Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Xavier, Natacha Farias
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42949
Resumo: Violence against women in Brazil has proven to be an issue that requires special attention because it is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. According to the 2015 Map of Violence (BRAZIL, 2015), in a group of 83 countries, Brazil ranks 5th in violence against women. The Northeast is one of the regions with the highest rates of increase over a period of ten years, there was a growth of 79.3%, and in Ceará a rate of 6.3 homicides per 100,000 women is identified, which is higher than the national average rate of 4.6 homicides per 100,000 women, with the city of Fortaleza occupying the 4th position among the cities with the highest rate of feminicide in the country. To guarantee protection and to break with the cycle of conjugal violence, some women appeal to the Justice, through the Law Maria da Penha, however, there are women that after the denunciation and arrest of the aggressor, they communicate their desire to live again with them. Thus, how do the processes of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by women who have returned to the affective relationship with their aggressors occur? Therefore, the general objective is to understand the processes of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by women, who have returned to the affective relationship with their aggressors. The methodology is qualitative in nature, using the technique of narrative interview. Five women victims of marital violence were interviewed and assisted at the Center for Assistance to the Families of Persons Deprived of Liberty - NUASF, of the Special Coordination of the Prison System - COESP. For data analysis, the material obtained was analyzed through Bardin's Content Analysis with the help of the software ATLAS.ti 5.2. As a result, it was noticed that there is a close relationship between violence and stigma, when women affirm their desire to maintain a socio-affective relationship with their aggressors. Thus, it is frequent to observe that women who find themselves in this situation tend to have a life traversed by feelings such as shame, humiliation and guilt / blame for violence, categories that express psychological suffering and reverberate in reducing their cycle of social support and increasing the production of stigma. On the other hand, when these women have a support network that aims to promote protection against violence and stigma, social support becomes a powerful category. In this sense, the narratives that are lives crossed by machismo, affective dependence and female social roles have a strong appeal for the maintenance of the man-woman relationship. The categories of oppression produce the social stigma that women who return to affective coexistence with their aggressors 'like to be beaten'. For the confrontation, a transitional support network was identified, which organizes itself according to the needs and feelings of acceptance in the group and contributes to a path of empowerment, when women are offered spaces for speech and awareness.
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spelling Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheresProcesses of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by womenViolência contra a mulherMulherEstigmaApoio socialViolence against women in Brazil has proven to be an issue that requires special attention because it is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. According to the 2015 Map of Violence (BRAZIL, 2015), in a group of 83 countries, Brazil ranks 5th in violence against women. The Northeast is one of the regions with the highest rates of increase over a period of ten years, there was a growth of 79.3%, and in Ceará a rate of 6.3 homicides per 100,000 women is identified, which is higher than the national average rate of 4.6 homicides per 100,000 women, with the city of Fortaleza occupying the 4th position among the cities with the highest rate of feminicide in the country. To guarantee protection and to break with the cycle of conjugal violence, some women appeal to the Justice, through the Law Maria da Penha, however, there are women that after the denunciation and arrest of the aggressor, they communicate their desire to live again with them. Thus, how do the processes of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by women who have returned to the affective relationship with their aggressors occur? Therefore, the general objective is to understand the processes of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by women, who have returned to the affective relationship with their aggressors. The methodology is qualitative in nature, using the technique of narrative interview. Five women victims of marital violence were interviewed and assisted at the Center for Assistance to the Families of Persons Deprived of Liberty - NUASF, of the Special Coordination of the Prison System - COESP. For data analysis, the material obtained was analyzed through Bardin's Content Analysis with the help of the software ATLAS.ti 5.2. As a result, it was noticed that there is a close relationship between violence and stigma, when women affirm their desire to maintain a socio-affective relationship with their aggressors. Thus, it is frequent to observe that women who find themselves in this situation tend to have a life traversed by feelings such as shame, humiliation and guilt / blame for violence, categories that express psychological suffering and reverberate in reducing their cycle of social support and increasing the production of stigma. On the other hand, when these women have a support network that aims to promote protection against violence and stigma, social support becomes a powerful category. In this sense, the narratives that are lives crossed by machismo, affective dependence and female social roles have a strong appeal for the maintenance of the man-woman relationship. The categories of oppression produce the social stigma that women who return to affective coexistence with their aggressors 'like to be beaten'. For the confrontation, a transitional support network was identified, which organizes itself according to the needs and feelings of acceptance in the group and contributes to a path of empowerment, when women are offered spaces for speech and awareness.A violência contra a mulher, no Brasil, tem se revelado uma questão que demanda especial atenção por se tratar de um fenômeno de nível complexo e multifacetado. De acordo com o Mapa da Violência 2015 (BRASIL, 2015), em um grupo de 83 países, o Brasil ocupa a 5ª posição em violência contra a mulher. O Nordeste é uma das regiões com maiores dados de elevação no crescimento de suas taxas, em um período de dez anos, houve um crescimento de 79,3%, e no Ceará identifica-se uma taxa de 6,3 homicídios por 100 mil mulheres, dado superior à taxa média nacional, de 4,6 homicídios por 100 mil mulheres, sendo que a cidade de Fortaleza ocupa a 4ª posição entre as cidades com maior índice de feminicídio do país. Para garantir proteção e romper com o ciclo de violência conjugal, algumas mulheres recorrem à Justiça, através da Lei Maria da Penha, no entanto, existem mulheres que após a denúncia e prisão do agressor, comunicam seu desejo de conviver novamente com eles. Assim, indaga-se como ocorrem os processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres, que regressaram à relação afetiva com seus agressores? Logo, o objetivo geral é compreender os processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres, que regressaram à relação afetiva com seus agressores. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa, utilizando a técnica de entrevista narrativa. Foram entrevistadas cinco mulheres vítimas de violência conjugal, atendidas no Núcleo de Assistência às Famílias de Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade – NUASF, da Coordenadoria Especial do Sistema Prisional – COESP. Para análise de dados, o material obtido foi analisado através de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin com auxílio do software ATLAS.ti 5.2. Como resultados, percebeu-se que existe uma estreita relação entre violência e estigma, quando as mulheres afirmam seu desejo de manter a relação socio-afetiva com seus agressores. Dessa forma, é frequente observar que as mulheres que se encontram nesta situação, tendem a ter uma vida atravessada por sentimentos como vergonha, humilhação e culpa/culpabilização pela violência, categorias que expressam sofrimento psíquico e reverberam na redução do seu ciclo de apoio social e aumento na produção de estigma. Por outro lado, quando estas mulheres possuem uma rede de apoio que visa promover ações de proteção contra a violência e ao estigma, o apoio social torna-se uma categoria potente. Nesse sentido nota-se nas narrativas que são vidas atravessadas por machismo, dependência afetiva e as identidades sociais femininas tem forte apelo para a manutenção da relação homem-mulher. As categorias de opressão são produtoras do estigma social de que as mulheres que voltam ao convívio afetivo com seus agressores ‘gostam de apanhar’. Para o enfrentamento, foi identificado uma rede de apoio transitória, que se organiza de acordo com as necessidades e sentimentos de aceitação no grupo e contribuem para um caminho de empoderamento, quando às mulheres são ofertados espaços de fala e conscientização.Ximenes, Verônica MoraisXavier, Natacha Farias2019-06-21T14:02:51Z2019-06-21T14:02:51Z2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfXAVIER, Natacha Farias. Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres. 2019. 158f. - Dissertação - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2019.http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42949porreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-06-21T14:02:51Zoai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/42949Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufc.br/ri-oai/requestbu@ufc.br || repositorio@ufc.bropendoar:2024-09-11T18:58:45.956600Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
Processes of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by women
title Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
spellingShingle Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
Xavier, Natacha Farias
Violência contra a mulher
Mulher
Estigma
Apoio social
title_short Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
title_full Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
title_fullStr Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
title_full_unstemmed Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
title_sort Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres
author Xavier, Natacha Farias
author_facet Xavier, Natacha Farias
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ximenes, Verônica Morais
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Xavier, Natacha Farias
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Violência contra a mulher
Mulher
Estigma
Apoio social
topic Violência contra a mulher
Mulher
Estigma
Apoio social
description Violence against women in Brazil has proven to be an issue that requires special attention because it is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. According to the 2015 Map of Violence (BRAZIL, 2015), in a group of 83 countries, Brazil ranks 5th in violence against women. The Northeast is one of the regions with the highest rates of increase over a period of ten years, there was a growth of 79.3%, and in Ceará a rate of 6.3 homicides per 100,000 women is identified, which is higher than the national average rate of 4.6 homicides per 100,000 women, with the city of Fortaleza occupying the 4th position among the cities with the highest rate of feminicide in the country. To guarantee protection and to break with the cycle of conjugal violence, some women appeal to the Justice, through the Law Maria da Penha, however, there are women that after the denunciation and arrest of the aggressor, they communicate their desire to live again with them. Thus, how do the processes of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by women who have returned to the affective relationship with their aggressors occur? Therefore, the general objective is to understand the processes of stigmatization and confrontation with marital violence experienced by women, who have returned to the affective relationship with their aggressors. The methodology is qualitative in nature, using the technique of narrative interview. Five women victims of marital violence were interviewed and assisted at the Center for Assistance to the Families of Persons Deprived of Liberty - NUASF, of the Special Coordination of the Prison System - COESP. For data analysis, the material obtained was analyzed through Bardin's Content Analysis with the help of the software ATLAS.ti 5.2. As a result, it was noticed that there is a close relationship between violence and stigma, when women affirm their desire to maintain a socio-affective relationship with their aggressors. Thus, it is frequent to observe that women who find themselves in this situation tend to have a life traversed by feelings such as shame, humiliation and guilt / blame for violence, categories that express psychological suffering and reverberate in reducing their cycle of social support and increasing the production of stigma. On the other hand, when these women have a support network that aims to promote protection against violence and stigma, social support becomes a powerful category. In this sense, the narratives that are lives crossed by machismo, affective dependence and female social roles have a strong appeal for the maintenance of the man-woman relationship. The categories of oppression produce the social stigma that women who return to affective coexistence with their aggressors 'like to be beaten'. For the confrontation, a transitional support network was identified, which organizes itself according to the needs and feelings of acceptance in the group and contributes to a path of empowerment, when women are offered spaces for speech and awareness.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-21T14:02:51Z
2019-06-21T14:02:51Z
2019
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv XAVIER, Natacha Farias. Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres. 2019. 158f. - Dissertação - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2019.
http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42949
identifier_str_mv XAVIER, Natacha Farias. Processos de estigmatização e de enfrentamento à violência conjugal vivenciado por mulheres. 2019. 158f. - Dissertação - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2019.
url http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/42949
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instacron:UFC
instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
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institution UFC
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
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