Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000700445 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT This study was carried out to evaluate the contributions to the optimization of water use in a carrot crop under different forms of mulch using Gliricidia sepium, fertilization with castor bean cakes and irrigation water depths. The experiment was conducted in Seropédica, RJ, Brazil (22º 46’ S and 43º 41’ W), from June to September 2010. The experiment was conducted using a split-split-plot scheme (5 x 3 x 2), with four replicates. The five plots had irrigation depths corresponding to 0, 43, 72, 100 and 120% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc); the three subplots contained the different forms of mulch (whole leaves (WL) and chopped leaves and branches (CLB)) and the absence of mulch (AM); and the two sub-subplots contained either the presence (PF) or absence of fertilization (AF). Using time domain reflectometry (TDR) in the irrigation management, water depths ranging from 67.8 to 285.5 mm were applied. The use of mulch in association with fertilization led to higher yields and water-use efficiency (WUE) of the carrot plants, and the mulch composed of WL performed best. The application of irrigation depths corresponding to 97% of ETc promoted the highest carrot yields, although the highest values of WUE were observed, with irrigation depths corresponding to a range from 51 to 68% of ETc. |
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Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levelsirrigation managementGliricidia sepiumcastor bean cakeDaucus carota L.organic agricultureABSTRACT This study was carried out to evaluate the contributions to the optimization of water use in a carrot crop under different forms of mulch using Gliricidia sepium, fertilization with castor bean cakes and irrigation water depths. The experiment was conducted in Seropédica, RJ, Brazil (22º 46’ S and 43º 41’ W), from June to September 2010. The experiment was conducted using a split-split-plot scheme (5 x 3 x 2), with four replicates. The five plots had irrigation depths corresponding to 0, 43, 72, 100 and 120% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc); the three subplots contained the different forms of mulch (whole leaves (WL) and chopped leaves and branches (CLB)) and the absence of mulch (AM); and the two sub-subplots contained either the presence (PF) or absence of fertilization (AF). Using time domain reflectometry (TDR) in the irrigation management, water depths ranging from 67.8 to 285.5 mm were applied. The use of mulch in association with fertilization led to higher yields and water-use efficiency (WUE) of the carrot plants, and the mulch composed of WL performed best. The application of irrigation depths corresponding to 97% of ETc promoted the highest carrot yields, although the highest values of WUE were observed, with irrigation depths corresponding to a range from 51 to 68% of ETc.Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG2018-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000700445Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.22 n.7 2018reponame:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)instacron:UFCG10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n7p445-450info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvalho,Daniel F. deGomes,Daniela P.Oliveira Neto,Dionizio H. deGuerra,José G. M.Rouws,Janaína R. C.Oliveira,Fábio L. deeng2018-06-28T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1415-43662018000700445Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbeaaPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||agriambi@agriambi.com.br1807-19291415-4366opendoar:2018-06-28T00:00Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels |
title |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels |
spellingShingle |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels Carvalho,Daniel F. de irrigation management Gliricidia sepium castor bean cake Daucus carota L. organic agriculture |
title_short |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels |
title_full |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels |
title_fullStr |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels |
title_sort |
Carrot yield and water-use efficiency under different mulching, organic fertilization and irrigation levels |
author |
Carvalho,Daniel F. de |
author_facet |
Carvalho,Daniel F. de Gomes,Daniela P. Oliveira Neto,Dionizio H. de Guerra,José G. M. Rouws,Janaína R. C. Oliveira,Fábio L. de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gomes,Daniela P. Oliveira Neto,Dionizio H. de Guerra,José G. M. Rouws,Janaína R. C. Oliveira,Fábio L. de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho,Daniel F. de Gomes,Daniela P. Oliveira Neto,Dionizio H. de Guerra,José G. M. Rouws,Janaína R. C. Oliveira,Fábio L. de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
irrigation management Gliricidia sepium castor bean cake Daucus carota L. organic agriculture |
topic |
irrigation management Gliricidia sepium castor bean cake Daucus carota L. organic agriculture |
description |
ABSTRACT This study was carried out to evaluate the contributions to the optimization of water use in a carrot crop under different forms of mulch using Gliricidia sepium, fertilization with castor bean cakes and irrigation water depths. The experiment was conducted in Seropédica, RJ, Brazil (22º 46’ S and 43º 41’ W), from June to September 2010. The experiment was conducted using a split-split-plot scheme (5 x 3 x 2), with four replicates. The five plots had irrigation depths corresponding to 0, 43, 72, 100 and 120% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc); the three subplots contained the different forms of mulch (whole leaves (WL) and chopped leaves and branches (CLB)) and the absence of mulch (AM); and the two sub-subplots contained either the presence (PF) or absence of fertilization (AF). Using time domain reflectometry (TDR) in the irrigation management, water depths ranging from 67.8 to 285.5 mm were applied. The use of mulch in association with fertilization led to higher yields and water-use efficiency (WUE) of the carrot plants, and the mulch composed of WL performed best. The application of irrigation depths corresponding to 97% of ETc promoted the highest carrot yields, although the highest values of WUE were observed, with irrigation depths corresponding to a range from 51 to 68% of ETc. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-07-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000700445 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000700445 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n7p445-450 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.22 n.7 2018 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) instacron:UFCG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) |
instacron_str |
UFCG |
institution |
UFCG |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||agriambi@agriambi.com.br |
_version_ |
1750297686059253760 |