Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Celina Santos de Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
Texto Completo: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8720
Resumo: Recent studies have shown the importance of self-employment as an alternative to wage employment and a response to unemployment. In this context, this paper aims to examine empirically the determinants that influence the workersâ choice between selfemployment and wage worker, emphasizing the influence of neighborhood effects on this choice. To accomplish this task itusesa Multilevel Model for Discrete Choice and data set about individualsâ labor market drawn from the Survey on Employment and Unemployment (Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego â PED), which covers the Metropolitan Area of Fortaleza for the years 2009 and 2010. The use of the Multilevel Model for testing the effects of neighborhoods on individuals, and the own database are contributions of this research. Among other results it was found that decision models in the labor markets excluding the possibility of social interaction in neighborhoods, may produce biased results. This effect was highly significant and positive indicating that a worker whose neighborhood has a high share of self-employment is also more likely to choose this type of work than another worker with the same characteristics, but who lives in another neighborhood with prevalence wage employees.
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spelling info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisNeighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortressEfeito vizinhanÃa sobre a escolha do indivÃduo no mercado de trabalho em Fortaleza2012-06-20Ricardo Brito Soares00000000003http://lattes.cnpq.br/2439089390333822Manoel Bosco de Almeida00122351304Marcio Veras CorrÃa00000000156http://lattes.cnpq.br/712225477739479834223432412http://lattes.cnpq.br/1912542305814720Celina Santos de OliveiraUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAENUFCBRAutÃnomo Dados MultÃveis Logit InteraÃÃo SocialSelf-employment Multilevel Models Logit Social InteractionCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASRecent studies have shown the importance of self-employment as an alternative to wage employment and a response to unemployment. In this context, this paper aims to examine empirically the determinants that influence the workersâ choice between selfemployment and wage worker, emphasizing the influence of neighborhood effects on this choice. To accomplish this task itusesa Multilevel Model for Discrete Choice and data set about individualsâ labor market drawn from the Survey on Employment and Unemployment (Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego â PED), which covers the Metropolitan Area of Fortaleza for the years 2009 and 2010. The use of the Multilevel Model for testing the effects of neighborhoods on individuals, and the own database are contributions of this research. Among other results it was found that decision models in the labor markets excluding the possibility of social interaction in neighborhoods, may produce biased results. This effect was highly significant and positive indicating that a worker whose neighborhood has a high share of self-employment is also more likely to choose this type of work than another worker with the same characteristics, but who lives in another neighborhood with prevalence wage employees.Estudos recentes tÃm evidenciado a importÃncia do status de ocupaÃÃo autÃnoma por este representar uma alternativa ao emprego remunerado e uma possibilidade de resposta ao desemprego. Nesse contexto, esta dissertaÃÃo tem por objetivo analisar empiricamente os determinantes que influenciam a escolha do indivÃduo em ser autÃnomo (vis-Ã-vis, ser assalariado), com Ãnfase para o efeito que o contexto social de vizinhanÃa pode exercer sobre esta escolha. Para isto utilizou-se modelos de MultinÃvel para escolha discreta, sendo as informaÃÃes dos indivÃduos no mercado de trabalho extraÃdas da Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego â PED da RegiÃo Metropolitana de Fortaleza para os anos de 2009 e 2010. O uso do modelo MultinÃvel para testar efeitos de vizinhanÃa e a prÃpria base de dados sÃo contribuiÃÃes desta pesquisa. Entre outros resultados verificou-se que modelos de decisÃo no mercado de trabalho que excluem a possibilidade de interaÃÃo social em vizinhanÃa, podem gerar resultados viesados. Este efeito mostrou-se altamente significativo e positivo indicando que um trabalhador, cuja vizinhanÃa possui uma alta participaÃÃo de trabalho autÃnomo, tem uma probabilidade maior de tambÃm escolher este tipo de trabalho, do que outro trabalhador que tem as mesmas caracterÃsticas, mas que mora em outra vizinhanÃa com prevalÃncia de trabalhadores assalariados.FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃhttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8720application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:21:48Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv Efeito vizinhanÃa sobre a escolha do indivÃduo no mercado de trabalho em Fortaleza
title Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
spellingShingle Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
Celina Santos de Oliveira
AutÃnomo
Dados MultÃveis
Logit
InteraÃÃo Social
Self-employment
Multilevel Models
Logit
Social Interaction
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
title_short Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
title_full Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
title_fullStr Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
title_full_unstemmed Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
title_sort Neighborhood effects on individual choice of marketing working in fortress
author Celina Santos de Oliveira
author_facet Celina Santos de Oliveira
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Ricardo Brito Soares
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 00000000003
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2439089390333822
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Manoel Bosco de Almeida
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv 00122351304
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Marcio Veras CorrÃa
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv 00000000156
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7122254777394798
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 34223432412
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1912542305814720
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Celina Santos de Oliveira
contributor_str_mv Ricardo Brito Soares
Manoel Bosco de Almeida
Marcio Veras CorrÃa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv AutÃnomo
Dados MultÃveis
Logit
InteraÃÃo Social
topic AutÃnomo
Dados MultÃveis
Logit
InteraÃÃo Social
Self-employment
Multilevel Models
Logit
Social Interaction
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Self-employment
Multilevel Models
Logit
Social Interaction
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv Recent studies have shown the importance of self-employment as an alternative to wage employment and a response to unemployment. In this context, this paper aims to examine empirically the determinants that influence the workersâ choice between selfemployment and wage worker, emphasizing the influence of neighborhood effects on this choice. To accomplish this task itusesa Multilevel Model for Discrete Choice and data set about individualsâ labor market drawn from the Survey on Employment and Unemployment (Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego â PED), which covers the Metropolitan Area of Fortaleza for the years 2009 and 2010. The use of the Multilevel Model for testing the effects of neighborhoods on individuals, and the own database are contributions of this research. Among other results it was found that decision models in the labor markets excluding the possibility of social interaction in neighborhoods, may produce biased results. This effect was highly significant and positive indicating that a worker whose neighborhood has a high share of self-employment is also more likely to choose this type of work than another worker with the same characteristics, but who lives in another neighborhood with prevalence wage employees.
Estudos recentes tÃm evidenciado a importÃncia do status de ocupaÃÃo autÃnoma por este representar uma alternativa ao emprego remunerado e uma possibilidade de resposta ao desemprego. Nesse contexto, esta dissertaÃÃo tem por objetivo analisar empiricamente os determinantes que influenciam a escolha do indivÃduo em ser autÃnomo (vis-Ã-vis, ser assalariado), com Ãnfase para o efeito que o contexto social de vizinhanÃa pode exercer sobre esta escolha. Para isto utilizou-se modelos de MultinÃvel para escolha discreta, sendo as informaÃÃes dos indivÃduos no mercado de trabalho extraÃdas da Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego â PED da RegiÃo Metropolitana de Fortaleza para os anos de 2009 e 2010. O uso do modelo MultinÃvel para testar efeitos de vizinhanÃa e a prÃpria base de dados sÃo contribuiÃÃes desta pesquisa. Entre outros resultados verificou-se que modelos de decisÃo no mercado de trabalho que excluem a possibilidade de interaÃÃo social em vizinhanÃa, podem gerar resultados viesados. Este efeito mostrou-se altamente significativo e positivo indicando que um trabalhador, cuja vizinhanÃa possui uma alta participaÃÃo de trabalho autÃnomo, tem uma probabilidade maior de tambÃm escolher este tipo de trabalho, do que outro trabalhador que tem as mesmas caracterÃsticas, mas que mora em outra vizinhanÃa com prevalÃncia de trabalhadores assalariados.
description Recent studies have shown the importance of self-employment as an alternative to wage employment and a response to unemployment. In this context, this paper aims to examine empirically the determinants that influence the workersâ choice between selfemployment and wage worker, emphasizing the influence of neighborhood effects on this choice. To accomplish this task itusesa Multilevel Model for Discrete Choice and data set about individualsâ labor market drawn from the Survey on Employment and Unemployment (Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego â PED), which covers the Metropolitan Area of Fortaleza for the years 2009 and 2010. The use of the Multilevel Model for testing the effects of neighborhoods on individuals, and the own database are contributions of this research. Among other results it was found that decision models in the labor markets excluding the possibility of social interaction in neighborhoods, may produce biased results. This effect was highly significant and positive indicating that a worker whose neighborhood has a high share of self-employment is also more likely to choose this type of work than another worker with the same characteristics, but who lives in another neighborhood with prevalence wage employees.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012-06-20
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
format masterThesis
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8720
url http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8720
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do CearÃ
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAEN
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFC
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do CearÃ
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará
instacron:UFC
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará
instacron_str UFC
institution UFC
repository.name.fl_str_mv -
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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