Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15828 |
Resumo: | The harmonic pollution in distribution systems has increased significantly due to the widespread use of nonlinear loads. The current and voltage harmonics deteriorate the power quality supplied by feeders and compromise the efficiency of the equipments connected to the electric network. These equipments require a sinusoidal waveform to ensure its suitable functioning, as in the case of transformers. Its performance and mainly the protection depend largely of the insulation of the windings, which is closely related to the operating temperature. Concerning this, this work proposes a study on energy efficiency, whose main aim is to investigate the transformer heating in the presence of harmonics. It is presented comparative measurements between the increasing of temperature caused a 10kVA three-phase dry-type transformer when submitted to sinusoidal voltages and currents and nonsinusoidal. Later a comparison was made between experimental results and the simulations obtained from a 3D model of the same transformer developed in the software COMSOL Multiphysics. It was observed that the higher harmonic current distortion, the higher temperature at the core, and especially in the coils. While in the case of supply voltage with interharmonic and subharmonic, the impact on transformer heating become much more pronounced in relation to the cases in which their supply voltage is sinusoidal or contains harmonics of the 3rd, 5th and 7th orders. The errors checked between the measurements and the results of simulations were considered acceptable. With the refinement of the model, will be possible use it in order to predict the temperature spectrum of transformers at the begining of the design, mainly in nonlinear conditions of operation. |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisContributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonicsContribuiÃÃes para o estudo tÃrmico em transformador a seco na presenÃa de sub e inter-harmÃnicos2015-11-20Francisco KlÃber de AraÃjo Lima34340491349Tobias Rafael Fernandes Neto64797023368Ricardo Silva Thà Pontes09189599349http://lattes.cnpq.br/1674775796751929Marcus RogÃrio de Castro58033246391 http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794135Z602687281352Danielle Cristinny Leite e Silva Universidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Engenharia ElÃtricaUFCBRTransformador a seco TensÃo elÃtrica Efeito tÃrmico Energia - ConservaÃÃoDry-type transformer Subharmonics Interharmonics Thermal effectENGENHARIA ELETRICAThe harmonic pollution in distribution systems has increased significantly due to the widespread use of nonlinear loads. The current and voltage harmonics deteriorate the power quality supplied by feeders and compromise the efficiency of the equipments connected to the electric network. These equipments require a sinusoidal waveform to ensure its suitable functioning, as in the case of transformers. Its performance and mainly the protection depend largely of the insulation of the windings, which is closely related to the operating temperature. Concerning this, this work proposes a study on energy efficiency, whose main aim is to investigate the transformer heating in the presence of harmonics. It is presented comparative measurements between the increasing of temperature caused a 10kVA three-phase dry-type transformer when submitted to sinusoidal voltages and currents and nonsinusoidal. Later a comparison was made between experimental results and the simulations obtained from a 3D model of the same transformer developed in the software COMSOL Multiphysics. It was observed that the higher harmonic current distortion, the higher temperature at the core, and especially in the coils. While in the case of supply voltage with interharmonic and subharmonic, the impact on transformer heating become much more pronounced in relation to the cases in which their supply voltage is sinusoidal or contains harmonics of the 3rd, 5th and 7th orders. The errors checked between the measurements and the results of simulations were considered acceptable. With the refinement of the model, will be possible use it in order to predict the temperature spectrum of transformers at the begining of the design, mainly in nonlinear conditions of operation.A poluiÃÃo harmÃnica em sistemas de distribuiÃÃo tem aumentado significativamente devido ao uso generalizado de cargas nÃo lineares. HarmÃnicos de corrente e tensÃo deterioram a qualidade da energia fornecida pelos alimentadores e comprometem a eficiÃncia dos equipamentos conectados à rede elÃtrica. Estes equipamentos necessitam de uma forma de onda senoidal para garantir seu funcionamento adequado, como à o caso dos transformadores. Seu desempenho e principalmente a proteÃÃo dependem, em grande parte, do isolamento dos enrolamentos, o qual està intimamente relacionado com a temperatura de operaÃÃo. Concernente a isso, este trabalho propÃe um estudo sobre eficiÃncia energÃtica, cujo principal objetivo à investigar o aquecimento do transformador na presenÃa de harmÃnicos, apresentando mediÃÃes comparativas entre o aumento da temperatura causada em um transformador a seco trifÃsico de 10~kVA quando submetido a correntes e tensÃes senoidais e nÃo senoidais, e, posteriormente, uma comparaÃÃo entre os resultados experimentais e os de simulaÃÃes obtidas a partir de um modelo 3D do mesmo transformador desenvolvido no emph{software} COMSOL emph{Multiphysics}. Verificou-se que quanto maior a distorÃÃo harmÃnica de corrente, mais elevada à a temperatura no nÃcleo, e sobretudo nas bobinas. Enquanto que para tensÃo de alimentaÃÃo com inter-harmÃnico e sub-harmÃnico o impacto no aquecimento do transformador tornou-se bem mais acentuado em relaÃÃo a casos nos quais sua tensÃo de alimentaÃÃo à senoidal ou contÃm harmÃnicas de 3Â, 5 e 7 ordens. Os erros verificados entre as mediÃÃes e os resultados de simulaÃÃes foram considerados aceitÃveis. Com o refinamento do modelo, serà possÃvel empregÃ-lo a fim de prever o espectro de temperatura de transformadores em fase de projeto, principalmente sob condiÃÃes nÃo lineares de operaÃÃo.FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgicohttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15828application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:29:05Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
ContribuiÃÃes para o estudo tÃrmico em transformador a seco na presenÃa de sub e inter-harmÃnicos |
title |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics |
spellingShingle |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics Danielle Cristinny Leite e Silva Transformador a seco TensÃo elÃtrica Efeito tÃrmico Energia - ConservaÃÃo Dry-type transformer Subharmonics Interharmonics Thermal effect ENGENHARIA ELETRICA |
title_short |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics |
title_full |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics |
title_fullStr |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics |
title_sort |
Contributions to the study thermal in dry-type transformer in the presence of sub and inter-harmonics |
author |
Danielle Cristinny Leite e Silva |
author_facet |
Danielle Cristinny Leite e Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Francisco KlÃber de AraÃjo Lima |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
34340491349 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Tobias Rafael Fernandes Neto |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
64797023368 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Ricardo Silva Thà Pontes |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
09189599349 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1674775796751929 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Marcus RogÃrio de Castro |
dc.contributor.referee3ID.fl_str_mv |
58033246391 |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794135Z6 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
02687281352 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Danielle Cristinny Leite e Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Francisco KlÃber de AraÃjo Lima Tobias Rafael Fernandes Neto Ricardo Silva Thà Pontes Marcus RogÃrio de Castro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Transformador a seco TensÃo elÃtrica Efeito tÃrmico Energia - ConservaÃÃo |
topic |
Transformador a seco TensÃo elÃtrica Efeito tÃrmico Energia - ConservaÃÃo Dry-type transformer Subharmonics Interharmonics Thermal effect ENGENHARIA ELETRICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Dry-type transformer Subharmonics Interharmonics Thermal effect |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ENGENHARIA ELETRICA |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
The harmonic pollution in distribution systems has increased significantly due to the widespread use of nonlinear loads. The current and voltage harmonics deteriorate the power quality supplied by feeders and compromise the efficiency of the equipments connected to the electric network. These equipments require a sinusoidal waveform to ensure its suitable functioning, as in the case of transformers. Its performance and mainly the protection depend largely of the insulation of the windings, which is closely related to the operating temperature. Concerning this, this work proposes a study on energy efficiency, whose main aim is to investigate the transformer heating in the presence of harmonics. It is presented comparative measurements between the increasing of temperature caused a 10kVA three-phase dry-type transformer when submitted to sinusoidal voltages and currents and nonsinusoidal. Later a comparison was made between experimental results and the simulations obtained from a 3D model of the same transformer developed in the software COMSOL Multiphysics. It was observed that the higher harmonic current distortion, the higher temperature at the core, and especially in the coils. While in the case of supply voltage with interharmonic and subharmonic, the impact on transformer heating become much more pronounced in relation to the cases in which their supply voltage is sinusoidal or contains harmonics of the 3rd, 5th and 7th orders. The errors checked between the measurements and the results of simulations were considered acceptable. With the refinement of the model, will be possible use it in order to predict the temperature spectrum of transformers at the begining of the design, mainly in nonlinear conditions of operation. A poluiÃÃo harmÃnica em sistemas de distribuiÃÃo tem aumentado significativamente devido ao uso generalizado de cargas nÃo lineares. HarmÃnicos de corrente e tensÃo deterioram a qualidade da energia fornecida pelos alimentadores e comprometem a eficiÃncia dos equipamentos conectados à rede elÃtrica. Estes equipamentos necessitam de uma forma de onda senoidal para garantir seu funcionamento adequado, como à o caso dos transformadores. Seu desempenho e principalmente a proteÃÃo dependem, em grande parte, do isolamento dos enrolamentos, o qual està intimamente relacionado com a temperatura de operaÃÃo. Concernente a isso, este trabalho propÃe um estudo sobre eficiÃncia energÃtica, cujo principal objetivo à investigar o aquecimento do transformador na presenÃa de harmÃnicos, apresentando mediÃÃes comparativas entre o aumento da temperatura causada em um transformador a seco trifÃsico de 10~kVA quando submetido a correntes e tensÃes senoidais e nÃo senoidais, e, posteriormente, uma comparaÃÃo entre os resultados experimentais e os de simulaÃÃes obtidas a partir de um modelo 3D do mesmo transformador desenvolvido no emph{software} COMSOL emph{Multiphysics}. Verificou-se que quanto maior a distorÃÃo harmÃnica de corrente, mais elevada à a temperatura no nÃcleo, e sobretudo nas bobinas. Enquanto que para tensÃo de alimentaÃÃo com inter-harmÃnico e sub-harmÃnico o impacto no aquecimento do transformador tornou-se bem mais acentuado em relaÃÃo a casos nos quais sua tensÃo de alimentaÃÃo à senoidal ou contÃm harmÃnicas de 3Â, 5 e 7 ordens. Os erros verificados entre as mediÃÃes e os resultados de simulaÃÃes foram considerados aceitÃveis. Com o refinamento do modelo, serà possÃvel empregÃ-lo a fim de prever o espectro de temperatura de transformadores em fase de projeto, principalmente sob condiÃÃes nÃo lineares de operaÃÃo. |
description |
The harmonic pollution in distribution systems has increased significantly due to the widespread use of nonlinear loads. The current and voltage harmonics deteriorate the power quality supplied by feeders and compromise the efficiency of the equipments connected to the electric network. These equipments require a sinusoidal waveform to ensure its suitable functioning, as in the case of transformers. Its performance and mainly the protection depend largely of the insulation of the windings, which is closely related to the operating temperature. Concerning this, this work proposes a study on energy efficiency, whose main aim is to investigate the transformer heating in the presence of harmonics. It is presented comparative measurements between the increasing of temperature caused a 10kVA three-phase dry-type transformer when submitted to sinusoidal voltages and currents and nonsinusoidal. Later a comparison was made between experimental results and the simulations obtained from a 3D model of the same transformer developed in the software COMSOL Multiphysics. It was observed that the higher harmonic current distortion, the higher temperature at the core, and especially in the coils. While in the case of supply voltage with interharmonic and subharmonic, the impact on transformer heating become much more pronounced in relation to the cases in which their supply voltage is sinusoidal or contains harmonics of the 3rd, 5th and 7th orders. The errors checked between the measurements and the results of simulations were considered acceptable. With the refinement of the model, will be possible use it in order to predict the temperature spectrum of transformers at the begining of the design, mainly in nonlinear conditions of operation. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-11-20 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15828 |
url |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15828 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Engenharia ElÃtrica |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFC |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Universidade Federal do Ceará |
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UFC |
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UFC |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
-
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1643295214120468480 |