The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5019 |
Resumo: | Poverty reduction is closely related to what happens to income inequality and average, and the big question to identify which policies of economic growth are more effective to reverse this situation most quickly, if policies that encourage the growth of average income of the economy or policies that encourage the reduction of inequality among individuals. This study estimates the income elasticity and inequality for the segment of the Brazilian population in extreme poverty based on PNAD the period 1995 to 2007. The elasticities show that, for Brazil, policies to combat extreme poverty through the reduction of inequality have a greater impact than the increase in income. Furthermore, based on the effect in the regions of Brazil, it appears that for the North and Northeast elasticity inequality is much more sensitive than the income elasticity, while in the South, Southeast and Midwest notes the increase in income elasticity and declining inequality elasticity compared with Brazil and the North and Northeast. Still, in the South, Southeast and Midwest have the effect of inequality is higher than the income effect, the example of the results found for Brazil and the North and Northeast. In addition, other models estimated considering a dummy to capture the effect of the FHC and Lula governments, the result suggests a negative effect on poverty, and this represents the period from 2003 to 2007 poverty fell. In general, the results suggest that the reduction of inequality has a much more significant than the increase in the income section of the population in extreme poverty. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisThe effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in BrazilOs efeitos da renda e da desigualdade na reduÃÃo da extrema indigÃncia no Brasil2009-10-01FlÃvio Ataliba Flexa Daltro Barreto32198477300EpitÃcio MacÃrio Moura36812200344http://lattes.cnpq.br/0026764807340896Ricardo Brito Soares00000000003http://lattes.cnpq.br/2439089390333822JoÃo MÃrio de FranÃa0000000008500070000094Josà Alves CoelhoUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAENUFCBRCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASPoverty reduction is closely related to what happens to income inequality and average, and the big question to identify which policies of economic growth are more effective to reverse this situation most quickly, if policies that encourage the growth of average income of the economy or policies that encourage the reduction of inequality among individuals. This study estimates the income elasticity and inequality for the segment of the Brazilian population in extreme poverty based on PNAD the period 1995 to 2007. The elasticities show that, for Brazil, policies to combat extreme poverty through the reduction of inequality have a greater impact than the increase in income. Furthermore, based on the effect in the regions of Brazil, it appears that for the North and Northeast elasticity inequality is much more sensitive than the income elasticity, while in the South, Southeast and Midwest notes the increase in income elasticity and declining inequality elasticity compared with Brazil and the North and Northeast. Still, in the South, Southeast and Midwest have the effect of inequality is higher than the income effect, the example of the results found for Brazil and the North and Northeast. In addition, other models estimated considering a dummy to capture the effect of the FHC and Lula governments, the result suggests a negative effect on poverty, and this represents the period from 2003 to 2007 poverty fell. In general, the results suggest that the reduction of inequality has a much more significant than the increase in the income section of the population in extreme poverty.A reduÃÃo da pobreza està intimamente relacionada com que ocorre com a desigualdade e a renda mÃdia, sendo a grande questÃo identificar quais polÃticas de crescimento econÃmico tÃm mais efetividade para reverter tal situaÃÃo de forma mais acelerada: se polÃticas que estimulem o crescimento da renda mÃdia da economia ou polÃticas que estimulem a reduÃÃo da desigualdade entre os indivÃduos. Esta pesquisa estima as elasticidades-renda e desigualdade para o segmento da populaÃÃo brasileira em situaÃÃo de extrema indigÃncia, com base nos da PNAD do perÃodo 1995 a 2007. As elasticidades estimadas evidenciam que, para o Brasil, as polÃticas de combate à extrema indigÃncia atravÃs da reduÃÃo da desigualdade exercem um impacto mais significativo do que o aumento da renda. Por outro lado, tomando por base o efeito sob as regiÃes brasileiras, verifica-se que para regiÃes Norte e Nordeste a elasticidade-desigualdade à bem mais sensÃvel do que a elasticidade-renda, enquanto para as regiÃes Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste verifica-se o aumento da elasticidade-renda e a diminuiÃÃo da elasticidade-desigualdade em comparaÃÃo com o Brasil e com as regiÃes Norte e Nordeste. Mesmo assim, nas regiÃes Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste o efeito desigualdade ainda à superior ao efeito renda, a exemplo dos resultados encontrados para o Brasil e para as regiÃes Norte e Nordeste. Ademais, estimaram outros modelos considerando uma dummy para captar o efeito entre os Governos FHC e Lula, o resultado sugere um efeito negativo sobre a indigÃncia e, isto representa que o perÃodo de 2003 a 2007 a pobreza caiu. De uma maneira geral, os resultados sugerem que a reduÃÃo da desigualdade tem um impacto muito mais expressivo do que o aumento da renda na camada da populaÃÃo em situaÃÃo de extrema indigÃncia.nÃo hÃhttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5019application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:18:03Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
Os efeitos da renda e da desigualdade na reduÃÃo da extrema indigÃncia no Brasil |
title |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil Josà Alves Coelho CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
title_short |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil |
title_full |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil |
title_sort |
The effects of income inequality and the reduction of extreme poverty in Brazil |
author |
Josà Alves Coelho |
author_facet |
Josà Alves Coelho |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
FlÃvio Ataliba Flexa Daltro Barreto |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
32198477300 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
EpitÃcio MacÃrio Moura |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
36812200344 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0026764807340896 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Ricardo Brito Soares |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
00000000003 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2439089390333822 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
JoÃo MÃrio de FranÃa |
dc.contributor.referee3ID.fl_str_mv |
00000000085 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
00070000094 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Josà Alves Coelho |
contributor_str_mv |
FlÃvio Ataliba Flexa Daltro Barreto EpitÃcio MacÃrio Moura Ricardo Brito Soares JoÃo MÃrio de FranÃa |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
topic |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
nÃo hà |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
Poverty reduction is closely related to what happens to income inequality and average, and the big question to identify which policies of economic growth are more effective to reverse this situation most quickly, if policies that encourage the growth of average income of the economy or policies that encourage the reduction of inequality among individuals. This study estimates the income elasticity and inequality for the segment of the Brazilian population in extreme poverty based on PNAD the period 1995 to 2007. The elasticities show that, for Brazil, policies to combat extreme poverty through the reduction of inequality have a greater impact than the increase in income. Furthermore, based on the effect in the regions of Brazil, it appears that for the North and Northeast elasticity inequality is much more sensitive than the income elasticity, while in the South, Southeast and Midwest notes the increase in income elasticity and declining inequality elasticity compared with Brazil and the North and Northeast. Still, in the South, Southeast and Midwest have the effect of inequality is higher than the income effect, the example of the results found for Brazil and the North and Northeast. In addition, other models estimated considering a dummy to capture the effect of the FHC and Lula governments, the result suggests a negative effect on poverty, and this represents the period from 2003 to 2007 poverty fell. In general, the results suggest that the reduction of inequality has a much more significant than the increase in the income section of the population in extreme poverty. A reduÃÃo da pobreza està intimamente relacionada com que ocorre com a desigualdade e a renda mÃdia, sendo a grande questÃo identificar quais polÃticas de crescimento econÃmico tÃm mais efetividade para reverter tal situaÃÃo de forma mais acelerada: se polÃticas que estimulem o crescimento da renda mÃdia da economia ou polÃticas que estimulem a reduÃÃo da desigualdade entre os indivÃduos. Esta pesquisa estima as elasticidades-renda e desigualdade para o segmento da populaÃÃo brasileira em situaÃÃo de extrema indigÃncia, com base nos da PNAD do perÃodo 1995 a 2007. As elasticidades estimadas evidenciam que, para o Brasil, as polÃticas de combate à extrema indigÃncia atravÃs da reduÃÃo da desigualdade exercem um impacto mais significativo do que o aumento da renda. Por outro lado, tomando por base o efeito sob as regiÃes brasileiras, verifica-se que para regiÃes Norte e Nordeste a elasticidade-desigualdade à bem mais sensÃvel do que a elasticidade-renda, enquanto para as regiÃes Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste verifica-se o aumento da elasticidade-renda e a diminuiÃÃo da elasticidade-desigualdade em comparaÃÃo com o Brasil e com as regiÃes Norte e Nordeste. Mesmo assim, nas regiÃes Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste o efeito desigualdade ainda à superior ao efeito renda, a exemplo dos resultados encontrados para o Brasil e para as regiÃes Norte e Nordeste. Ademais, estimaram outros modelos considerando uma dummy para captar o efeito entre os Governos FHC e Lula, o resultado sugere um efeito negativo sobre a indigÃncia e, isto representa que o perÃodo de 2003 a 2007 a pobreza caiu. De uma maneira geral, os resultados sugerem que a reduÃÃo da desigualdade tem um impacto muito mais expressivo do que o aumento da renda na camada da populaÃÃo em situaÃÃo de extrema indigÃncia. |
description |
Poverty reduction is closely related to what happens to income inequality and average, and the big question to identify which policies of economic growth are more effective to reverse this situation most quickly, if policies that encourage the growth of average income of the economy or policies that encourage the reduction of inequality among individuals. This study estimates the income elasticity and inequality for the segment of the Brazilian population in extreme poverty based on PNAD the period 1995 to 2007. The elasticities show that, for Brazil, policies to combat extreme poverty through the reduction of inequality have a greater impact than the increase in income. Furthermore, based on the effect in the regions of Brazil, it appears that for the North and Northeast elasticity inequality is much more sensitive than the income elasticity, while in the South, Southeast and Midwest notes the increase in income elasticity and declining inequality elasticity compared with Brazil and the North and Northeast. Still, in the South, Southeast and Midwest have the effect of inequality is higher than the income effect, the example of the results found for Brazil and the North and Northeast. In addition, other models estimated considering a dummy to capture the effect of the FHC and Lula governments, the result suggests a negative effect on poverty, and this represents the period from 2003 to 2007 poverty fell. In general, the results suggest that the reduction of inequality has a much more significant than the increase in the income section of the population in extreme poverty. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2009-10-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5019 |
url |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5019 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Economia - CAEN |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFC |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Universidade Federal do Ceará |
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UFC |
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UFC |
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mail@mail.com |
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