Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15398 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to evaluate the blood biochemical parameters, the enzymatic activity, lipid peroxidation of liver and tissues of the reproductive system (ovary, magnum, and uterus), as well as the effects of adding the cashew nut shell (CNSL) in the diet of laying hens on performance, quality and stability of lipid eggs. A total of 216 Hisex White commercial laying hens were distributed randomly into six treatments, with six replicates of six birds. Treatments consisted of a diet without performance promoter (PP); a diet with PP; and diets without PP, with addition of increasing levels of CNSL (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00%). Addition of CNSL to the diet did not affect the blood biochemical parameters (uric acid, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides), in the enzymatic activity (superoxide dismutase and non-protein sulfhydryl groups) in the organs (liver, ovary, magnum and uterus), in the peroxidation of lipids from the blood serum, liver, magnum and uterus, in the performance variables and characteristics of eggs. However, the levels of 0.75% and 1.00% CNSL provided a lower TBARS content in the birdsâ ovary, whereas the treatment without the growth promoter provided a higher value. The color of the yolk was superior to treatment with and without PP CNSL 0.75% in the feed in the bottom and PP treatment. Regression analysis showed a significant quadratic effect of dietary inclusion of CNSL on yolk color measured color fan, with the best estimated level to 0.62%. The color component a* was superior level of 0.50% CNSL, while treatment with PP had the lowest value. Quadratic effect was observed in lipid oxidation in the yolk of the egg station recently, reaching a minimum of 0.58% in the feed LCC. Comparing the average level of 0.75% of CNSL showed the lowest TBARS, while treatments with PP, without PP and the level of 1.00% of LCC had higher TBARS. Addition of up to 1% of the CNSL as a source of anacardic acid in the laying hen diets does not influence their blood biochemical parameters, the activity of the superoxide dismutase enzyme and non-protein sulfhydryl groups in the liver, ovary, magnum, and uterus, but improves the color of egg yolk and that the level of 0.75% of CNSL is effective in reducing lipid oxidation in the ovary and fresh gems. |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisCashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hensLÃquido da castanha de caju como fonte de Ãcido anacÃrdico na alimentaÃÃo de poedeiras comerciais2015-03-23Ednardo Rodrigues Freitas30017084334http://lattes.cnpq.br/1097985827805133Alex Martins Varela de Arruda77250575600http://lattes.cnpq.br/0341619822875013Germano Augusto JerÃnimo do Nascimento03161468465http://lattes.cnpq.br/4632705683449238 Silvana Cavalcante Bastos Leite39312836315http://lattes.cnpq.br/6291190121530899Pedro Henrique Watanabe30775534811http://lattes.cnpq.br/128747928199095180209599391http://lattes.cnpq.br/8652080101420498NÃdia de Melo BrazUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo Integrado em Zootecnia-PDIZ UFCBRÃcido orgÃnico Antioxidante natural Desempenho OxidaÃÃo lipÃdicaPoedeirasOrganic acid Natural antioxidant Performance Lipid oxidationZOOTECNIAThe objective of this study was to evaluate the blood biochemical parameters, the enzymatic activity, lipid peroxidation of liver and tissues of the reproductive system (ovary, magnum, and uterus), as well as the effects of adding the cashew nut shell (CNSL) in the diet of laying hens on performance, quality and stability of lipid eggs. A total of 216 Hisex White commercial laying hens were distributed randomly into six treatments, with six replicates of six birds. Treatments consisted of a diet without performance promoter (PP); a diet with PP; and diets without PP, with addition of increasing levels of CNSL (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00%). Addition of CNSL to the diet did not affect the blood biochemical parameters (uric acid, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides), in the enzymatic activity (superoxide dismutase and non-protein sulfhydryl groups) in the organs (liver, ovary, magnum and uterus), in the peroxidation of lipids from the blood serum, liver, magnum and uterus, in the performance variables and characteristics of eggs. However, the levels of 0.75% and 1.00% CNSL provided a lower TBARS content in the birdsâ ovary, whereas the treatment without the growth promoter provided a higher value. The color of the yolk was superior to treatment with and without PP CNSL 0.75% in the feed in the bottom and PP treatment. Regression analysis showed a significant quadratic effect of dietary inclusion of CNSL on yolk color measured color fan, with the best estimated level to 0.62%. The color component a* was superior level of 0.50% CNSL, while treatment with PP had the lowest value. Quadratic effect was observed in lipid oxidation in the yolk of the egg station recently, reaching a minimum of 0.58% in the feed LCC. Comparing the average level of 0.75% of CNSL showed the lowest TBARS, while treatments with PP, without PP and the level of 1.00% of LCC had higher TBARS. Addition of up to 1% of the CNSL as a source of anacardic acid in the laying hen diets does not influence their blood biochemical parameters, the activity of the superoxide dismutase enzyme and non-protein sulfhydryl groups in the liver, ovary, magnum, and uterus, but improves the color of egg yolk and that the level of 0.75% of CNSL is effective in reducing lipid oxidation in the ovary and fresh gems.A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os parÃmetros bioquÃmicos do sangue, a atividade enzimÃtica, a peroxidaÃÃo lipÃdica do fÃgado e de tecidos do sistema reprodutor (ovÃrio, magno e Ãtero), assim como o desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos de poedeiras comerciais alimentadas com raÃÃo contendo o lÃquido da castanha de caju (LCC). Um total de 216 poedeiras comerciais Hisex White foi distribuÃdo ao acaso em seis tratamentos, com seis repetiÃÃes de seis aves. Os tratamentos consistiram em: raÃÃo sem promotor de desempenho (PD); raÃÃo com PD e raÃÃes sem PD e adiÃÃo de nÃveis crescente de LCC (0,25; 0,50; 0,75 e 1,00%). A adiÃÃo de LCC na raÃÃo nÃo influenciou nos parÃmetros bioquÃmicos do sangue (Ãcido Ãrico, creatinina, alanina aminotransferase, aspartato aminotransferase, colesterol total, HDL, LDL e triglicerÃdeos), na atividade enzimÃtica (superÃxido dismutase e grupos sulfidrÃlicos nÃo-protÃicos) nos ÃrgÃos (fÃgado, ovÃrio, magno e Ãtero), na peroxidaÃÃo dos lipÃdeos do soro sanguÃneo, fÃgado, magno e Ãtero, nas variÃveis de desempenho e nas caracterÃsticas dos ovos. No entanto, os nÃveis de 0,75% e 1,00% de LCC proporcionaram menor valor de TBARS no ovÃrio das aves, enquanto, o tratamento sem promotor de desempenho proporcionou maior valor. A cor da gema pelo leque colorimÃtrico foi superior para os tratamentos sem o PD e com 0,75% de LCC na raÃÃo e inferior no tratamento com PD. Pela anÃlise de regressÃo, houve efeito quadrÃtico significativo dos nÃveis de inclusÃo de LCC sobre a coloraÃÃo da gema medida pelo leque colorimÃtrico da DSM, com o melhor nÃvel estimado para 0,62%. O componente de cor a* foi superior no nÃvel de 0,50% de LCC, enquanto o tratamento com o PD obteve o menor valor. Foi observado efeito quadrÃtico na oxidaÃÃo lipÃdica na gema do ovo recÃm-posto, atingindo o mÃnimo de 0,58% de LCC na raÃÃo. Na comparaÃÃo entre as mÃdias o nÃvel de 0,75% de LCC apresentou menor valor de TBARS, enquanto os tratamentos com PD, sem PD e com o nÃvel de 1,00% de LCC apresentaram maiores valores de TBARS. A adiÃÃo de atà 1% do LCC, como fonte de Ãcido anacÃrdico na raÃÃo das poedeiras, nÃo influencia os parÃmetros bioquÃmicos do sangue, a atividade das enzimas superÃxido dismutase (SOD) e grupos sulfidrÃlicos nÃo-protÃicos (NP-SH) no fÃgado, ovÃrio magno e Ãtero, o desempenho e a qualidade de ovos, mas melhora a cor da gema e, a partir da inclusÃo de 0,75% de LCC, reduz a peroxidaÃÃo lipÃdica no ovÃrio, sendo o nÃvel de 0,75% de LCC efetivo em reduzir a oxidaÃÃo lipÃdica das gemas frescas.CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15398application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:29:01Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
LÃquido da castanha de caju como fonte de Ãcido anacÃrdico na alimentaÃÃo de poedeiras comerciais |
title |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens |
spellingShingle |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens NÃdia de Melo Braz Ãcido orgÃnico Antioxidante natural Desempenho OxidaÃÃo lipÃdica Poedeiras Organic acid Natural antioxidant Performance Lipid oxidation ZOOTECNIA |
title_short |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens |
title_full |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens |
title_fullStr |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens |
title_sort |
Cashew nut shell liquid as a source of anacardic acid in feeds laying hens |
author |
NÃdia de Melo Braz |
author_facet |
NÃdia de Melo Braz |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ednardo Rodrigues Freitas |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
30017084334 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1097985827805133 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Alex Martins Varela de Arruda |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
77250575600 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0341619822875013 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Germano Augusto JerÃnimo do Nascimento |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
03161468465 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4632705683449238 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Silvana Cavalcante Bastos Leite |
dc.contributor.referee3ID.fl_str_mv |
39312836315 |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6291190121530899 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Pedro Henrique Watanabe |
dc.contributor.referee4ID.fl_str_mv |
30775534811 |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1287479281990951 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
80209599391 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8652080101420498 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
NÃdia de Melo Braz |
contributor_str_mv |
Ednardo Rodrigues Freitas Alex Martins Varela de Arruda Germano Augusto JerÃnimo do Nascimento Silvana Cavalcante Bastos Leite Pedro Henrique Watanabe |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ãcido orgÃnico Antioxidante natural Desempenho OxidaÃÃo lipÃdica Poedeiras |
topic |
Ãcido orgÃnico Antioxidante natural Desempenho OxidaÃÃo lipÃdica Poedeiras Organic acid Natural antioxidant Performance Lipid oxidation ZOOTECNIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Organic acid Natural antioxidant Performance Lipid oxidation |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ZOOTECNIA |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the blood biochemical parameters, the enzymatic activity, lipid peroxidation of liver and tissues of the reproductive system (ovary, magnum, and uterus), as well as the effects of adding the cashew nut shell (CNSL) in the diet of laying hens on performance, quality and stability of lipid eggs. A total of 216 Hisex White commercial laying hens were distributed randomly into six treatments, with six replicates of six birds. Treatments consisted of a diet without performance promoter (PP); a diet with PP; and diets without PP, with addition of increasing levels of CNSL (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00%). Addition of CNSL to the diet did not affect the blood biochemical parameters (uric acid, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides), in the enzymatic activity (superoxide dismutase and non-protein sulfhydryl groups) in the organs (liver, ovary, magnum and uterus), in the peroxidation of lipids from the blood serum, liver, magnum and uterus, in the performance variables and characteristics of eggs. However, the levels of 0.75% and 1.00% CNSL provided a lower TBARS content in the birdsâ ovary, whereas the treatment without the growth promoter provided a higher value. The color of the yolk was superior to treatment with and without PP CNSL 0.75% in the feed in the bottom and PP treatment. Regression analysis showed a significant quadratic effect of dietary inclusion of CNSL on yolk color measured color fan, with the best estimated level to 0.62%. The color component a* was superior level of 0.50% CNSL, while treatment with PP had the lowest value. Quadratic effect was observed in lipid oxidation in the yolk of the egg station recently, reaching a minimum of 0.58% in the feed LCC. Comparing the average level of 0.75% of CNSL showed the lowest TBARS, while treatments with PP, without PP and the level of 1.00% of LCC had higher TBARS. Addition of up to 1% of the CNSL as a source of anacardic acid in the laying hen diets does not influence their blood biochemical parameters, the activity of the superoxide dismutase enzyme and non-protein sulfhydryl groups in the liver, ovary, magnum, and uterus, but improves the color of egg yolk and that the level of 0.75% of CNSL is effective in reducing lipid oxidation in the ovary and fresh gems. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os parÃmetros bioquÃmicos do sangue, a atividade enzimÃtica, a peroxidaÃÃo lipÃdica do fÃgado e de tecidos do sistema reprodutor (ovÃrio, magno e Ãtero), assim como o desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos de poedeiras comerciais alimentadas com raÃÃo contendo o lÃquido da castanha de caju (LCC). Um total de 216 poedeiras comerciais Hisex White foi distribuÃdo ao acaso em seis tratamentos, com seis repetiÃÃes de seis aves. Os tratamentos consistiram em: raÃÃo sem promotor de desempenho (PD); raÃÃo com PD e raÃÃes sem PD e adiÃÃo de nÃveis crescente de LCC (0,25; 0,50; 0,75 e 1,00%). A adiÃÃo de LCC na raÃÃo nÃo influenciou nos parÃmetros bioquÃmicos do sangue (Ãcido Ãrico, creatinina, alanina aminotransferase, aspartato aminotransferase, colesterol total, HDL, LDL e triglicerÃdeos), na atividade enzimÃtica (superÃxido dismutase e grupos sulfidrÃlicos nÃo-protÃicos) nos ÃrgÃos (fÃgado, ovÃrio, magno e Ãtero), na peroxidaÃÃo dos lipÃdeos do soro sanguÃneo, fÃgado, magno e Ãtero, nas variÃveis de desempenho e nas caracterÃsticas dos ovos. No entanto, os nÃveis de 0,75% e 1,00% de LCC proporcionaram menor valor de TBARS no ovÃrio das aves, enquanto, o tratamento sem promotor de desempenho proporcionou maior valor. A cor da gema pelo leque colorimÃtrico foi superior para os tratamentos sem o PD e com 0,75% de LCC na raÃÃo e inferior no tratamento com PD. Pela anÃlise de regressÃo, houve efeito quadrÃtico significativo dos nÃveis de inclusÃo de LCC sobre a coloraÃÃo da gema medida pelo leque colorimÃtrico da DSM, com o melhor nÃvel estimado para 0,62%. O componente de cor a* foi superior no nÃvel de 0,50% de LCC, enquanto o tratamento com o PD obteve o menor valor. Foi observado efeito quadrÃtico na oxidaÃÃo lipÃdica na gema do ovo recÃm-posto, atingindo o mÃnimo de 0,58% de LCC na raÃÃo. Na comparaÃÃo entre as mÃdias o nÃvel de 0,75% de LCC apresentou menor valor de TBARS, enquanto os tratamentos com PD, sem PD e com o nÃvel de 1,00% de LCC apresentaram maiores valores de TBARS. A adiÃÃo de atà 1% do LCC, como fonte de Ãcido anacÃrdico na raÃÃo das poedeiras, nÃo influencia os parÃmetros bioquÃmicos do sangue, a atividade das enzimas superÃxido dismutase (SOD) e grupos sulfidrÃlicos nÃo-protÃicos (NP-SH) no fÃgado, ovÃrio magno e Ãtero, o desempenho e a qualidade de ovos, mas melhora a cor da gema e, a partir da inclusÃo de 0,75% de LCC, reduz a peroxidaÃÃo lipÃdica no ovÃrio, sendo o nÃvel de 0,75% de LCC efetivo em reduzir a oxidaÃÃo lipÃdica das gemas frescas. |
description |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the blood biochemical parameters, the enzymatic activity, lipid peroxidation of liver and tissues of the reproductive system (ovary, magnum, and uterus), as well as the effects of adding the cashew nut shell (CNSL) in the diet of laying hens on performance, quality and stability of lipid eggs. A total of 216 Hisex White commercial laying hens were distributed randomly into six treatments, with six replicates of six birds. Treatments consisted of a diet without performance promoter (PP); a diet with PP; and diets without PP, with addition of increasing levels of CNSL (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00%). Addition of CNSL to the diet did not affect the blood biochemical parameters (uric acid, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides), in the enzymatic activity (superoxide dismutase and non-protein sulfhydryl groups) in the organs (liver, ovary, magnum and uterus), in the peroxidation of lipids from the blood serum, liver, magnum and uterus, in the performance variables and characteristics of eggs. However, the levels of 0.75% and 1.00% CNSL provided a lower TBARS content in the birdsâ ovary, whereas the treatment without the growth promoter provided a higher value. The color of the yolk was superior to treatment with and without PP CNSL 0.75% in the feed in the bottom and PP treatment. Regression analysis showed a significant quadratic effect of dietary inclusion of CNSL on yolk color measured color fan, with the best estimated level to 0.62%. The color component a* was superior level of 0.50% CNSL, while treatment with PP had the lowest value. Quadratic effect was observed in lipid oxidation in the yolk of the egg station recently, reaching a minimum of 0.58% in the feed LCC. Comparing the average level of 0.75% of CNSL showed the lowest TBARS, while treatments with PP, without PP and the level of 1.00% of LCC had higher TBARS. Addition of up to 1% of the CNSL as a source of anacardic acid in the laying hen diets does not influence their blood biochemical parameters, the activity of the superoxide dismutase enzyme and non-protein sulfhydryl groups in the liver, ovary, magnum, and uterus, but improves the color of egg yolk and that the level of 0.75% of CNSL is effective in reducing lipid oxidation in the ovary and fresh gems. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-03-23 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
doctoralThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15398 |
url |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15398 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo Integrado em Zootecnia-PDIZ |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFC |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
instacron_str |
UFC |
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UFC |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1643295213963182080 |