SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Caatinga |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9666 |
Resumo: | Lignocellulosic residues are used to produce mushrooms, but they generate large amounts of spent mushroom substrate (SMS). The objective of this study was to evaluate they effect of SMS of Pleurotus ostreatus, combined with organic fertilization, on biomass production and essential oil yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants. The fertilizer was formulated using combinations of organic compounds: SMS, organic compost (OC), and earthworm humus (EH). The treatments were applied using 35 g of the formulations, corresponding to an application of 20 Mg ha-1. The treatments used were: 100% OC; 100% EH; 100% SMS; 75% SMS + 25% OC (C1); 75% SMS + 25% EH (C2); 50% SMS + 50% OC (C3); 50% SMS + 50% EH (C4); 50% SMS + 25% OC + 25% EH (C5), and a control with no fertilizer application (CT). Plants grown with the soil fertilizers containing SMS, single or combined with OC and EH, presented higher average plant height (55.6 to 62.2 cm) and leaf area per plant (696.5 to 836.4 cm2). The treatment C3 resulted in plants with higher mean dry weight (10.9 g plant-1), and C2 resulted in the highest oil yield (5.0 kg ha-1), representing a gain of 324.8% in oil yield when compared to the control. Thus, SMS increases biomass production and essential oil yield of basil plants. |
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SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDSUBSTRATO PÓS-CULTIVO DE Pleurotus ostreatus Kummer AUMENTA A BIOMASSA E RENDIMENTO DE OLEO ESSENCIAL NO MANJERICÃOOcimum basilicum. Resíduo de sisal. Adubação orgânica. Plantas medicinais.Ocimum basilicum. Sisal residue. Organic fertilization. Medicinal plants.Lignocellulosic residues are used to produce mushrooms, but they generate large amounts of spent mushroom substrate (SMS). The objective of this study was to evaluate they effect of SMS of Pleurotus ostreatus, combined with organic fertilization, on biomass production and essential oil yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants. The fertilizer was formulated using combinations of organic compounds: SMS, organic compost (OC), and earthworm humus (EH). The treatments were applied using 35 g of the formulations, corresponding to an application of 20 Mg ha-1. The treatments used were: 100% OC; 100% EH; 100% SMS; 75% SMS + 25% OC (C1); 75% SMS + 25% EH (C2); 50% SMS + 50% OC (C3); 50% SMS + 50% EH (C4); 50% SMS + 25% OC + 25% EH (C5), and a control with no fertilizer application (CT). Plants grown with the soil fertilizers containing SMS, single or combined with OC and EH, presented higher average plant height (55.6 to 62.2 cm) and leaf area per plant (696.5 to 836.4 cm2). The treatment C3 resulted in plants with higher mean dry weight (10.9 g plant-1), and C2 resulted in the highest oil yield (5.0 kg ha-1), representing a gain of 324.8% in oil yield when compared to the control. Thus, SMS increases biomass production and essential oil yield of basil plants.Resíduos lignocelulósicos são usados na produção de cogumelos, mas geram grandes quantidades de substrato pós-cultivo de cogumelo (SPC). Neste estudo avaliou-se o SPC de Pleurotus ostreatus, aliado a adubação orgânica na produção de biomassa e rendimento de óleo essencial de manjericão (Ocimum basilicum L.). As formulações das adubações foram preparadas com o SPC, composto orgânico (CO) e húmus de minhoca (HM) e suas combinações, todos com aplicação de 35 g no solo, equivalente a 20 t ha-1. Os tratamentos foram: CO = 100 %; HM = 100 %; SPC = 100 %; C1 = 75 % SPC + 25 % CO; C2 = 75 % SPC + 25 % HM; C3 = 50 % SPC + 50 % CO; C4 =50 % SPC + 50 % HM; C5 = 50 % SPC + 25 % CO + 25 % HM e CT = sem adubação. O comprimento médio e a área foliar foram superiores nas plantas cultivadas no solo contendo o SPC, individualmente ou combinado com as fontes orgânicas, com 55,6 a 62,2 cm de comprimento e 696,5 a 836,4 cm2 de área foliar por planta. O tratamento C3 proporcionou plantas com maior acumulo de matéria seca (10,9 g planta-1) e o C2 proporcionou maior rendimento de óleo (5,0 kg ha-1), com ganho de 324,8 % no rendimento, em relação ao controle. O SPC promove um aumento significativo na biomassa e no rendimento de óleo essencial em plantas de manjericão (Ocimum basilicum).Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido2021-07-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/966610.1590/1983-21252021v34n306rcREVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2021); 548-558Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 3 (2021); 548-5581983-21250100-316Xreponame:Revista Caatingainstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAenghttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9666/10696Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatingainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarmo, Cristiano Oliveira doRodrigues , Marcos de Souza Silva, Franceli daIrineu, Tâmara Graziele Matos Soares, Ana Cristina Fermino2023-07-04T18:01:40Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/9666Revistahttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/oaipatricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br1983-21250100-316Xopendoar:2024-04-29T09:46:51.770242Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD SUBSTRATO PÓS-CULTIVO DE Pleurotus ostreatus Kummer AUMENTA A BIOMASSA E RENDIMENTO DE OLEO ESSENCIAL NO MANJERICÃO |
title |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD |
spellingShingle |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD Carmo, Cristiano Oliveira do Ocimum basilicum. Resíduo de sisal. Adubação orgânica. Plantas medicinais. Ocimum basilicum. Sisal residue. Organic fertilization. Medicinal plants. |
title_short |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD |
title_full |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD |
title_fullStr |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD |
title_full_unstemmed |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD |
title_sort |
SPENT MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE of Pleurotus ostreatus KUMMER INCREASES BASIL BIOMASS AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD |
author |
Carmo, Cristiano Oliveira do |
author_facet |
Carmo, Cristiano Oliveira do Rodrigues , Marcos de Souza Silva, Franceli da Irineu, Tâmara Graziele Matos Soares, Ana Cristina Fermino |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues , Marcos de Souza Silva, Franceli da Irineu, Tâmara Graziele Matos Soares, Ana Cristina Fermino |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carmo, Cristiano Oliveira do Rodrigues , Marcos de Souza Silva, Franceli da Irineu, Tâmara Graziele Matos Soares, Ana Cristina Fermino |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ocimum basilicum. Resíduo de sisal. Adubação orgânica. Plantas medicinais. Ocimum basilicum. Sisal residue. Organic fertilization. Medicinal plants. |
topic |
Ocimum basilicum. Resíduo de sisal. Adubação orgânica. Plantas medicinais. Ocimum basilicum. Sisal residue. Organic fertilization. Medicinal plants. |
description |
Lignocellulosic residues are used to produce mushrooms, but they generate large amounts of spent mushroom substrate (SMS). The objective of this study was to evaluate they effect of SMS of Pleurotus ostreatus, combined with organic fertilization, on biomass production and essential oil yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants. The fertilizer was formulated using combinations of organic compounds: SMS, organic compost (OC), and earthworm humus (EH). The treatments were applied using 35 g of the formulations, corresponding to an application of 20 Mg ha-1. The treatments used were: 100% OC; 100% EH; 100% SMS; 75% SMS + 25% OC (C1); 75% SMS + 25% EH (C2); 50% SMS + 50% OC (C3); 50% SMS + 50% EH (C4); 50% SMS + 25% OC + 25% EH (C5), and a control with no fertilizer application (CT). Plants grown with the soil fertilizers containing SMS, single or combined with OC and EH, presented higher average plant height (55.6 to 62.2 cm) and leaf area per plant (696.5 to 836.4 cm2). The treatment C3 resulted in plants with higher mean dry weight (10.9 g plant-1), and C2 resulted in the highest oil yield (5.0 kg ha-1), representing a gain of 324.8% in oil yield when compared to the control. Thus, SMS increases biomass production and essential oil yield of basil plants. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9666 10.1590/1983-21252021v34n306rc |
url |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9666 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1983-21252021v34n306rc |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/9666/10696 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Caatinga |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVISTA CAATINGA; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2021); 548-558 Revista Caatinga; v. 34 n. 3 (2021); 548-558 1983-2125 0100-316X reponame:Revista Caatinga instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Revista Caatinga |
collection |
Revista Caatinga |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Caatinga - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
patricio@ufersa.edu.br|| caatinga@ufersa.edu.br |
_version_ |
1797674028965560320 |