Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/1048 |
Resumo: | Studies of subtract employment in the rooting cuttings of fig tree in the semiarid conditions are still scarce, therefore, the alternative sources are a way out in the rooting cuttings of fig tree in the semiarid for the farmers. The present study aimed to evaluate the rooting cuttings, production and quality of fig tree’s fruits submitted to different managements. The research works were held in greenhouse and didactic orchard of Federal Rural University of Semiarid – UFERSA, Mossoró - RN. In experiment 1, semi-hardwood ‘Purple of Valinhos” fig tree cuttings were collected, with approximately 15 cm length. The design utilized was randomized block experiment with five treatments and four replications, being each of those constituted by six plants. The treatments were composed: soil + earthworm humus, soil + coconut fiber, soil + pollen, soil + cattle manure and soil + Tropstrato, all in proportion 1:1 (v/v). 70 days after the plantation there were evaluated the following variables: length of the aerial part, of the root and total systems of the plant, number of leaves, diameter of sprouts, root volume, chlorophyll content, dry mass of the aerial part, of the root and MSPA/MSR relation, percentage of rooted, sprouted and living cuttings. The earthworm humus’ subtract and cattle manure have promoted the largest results to all of the evaluated characteristics. In experiment 2, the use of shoot topping and the different pruning intensities (5, 10 and 15 cm) in the fig tree production, and two kinds of fructification pruning (with and without shoot topping) were evaluated. The experiments were held in factorial scheme 6x2, with four replications, being used five plants per treatment, where the three central plants were the useful area. In this action the production was evaluated during two productive cycles, in the harvests of 2016 and 2017. It was evaluated in both cycles the weight, length and diameter of the fruits, number of plant fruit-¹, and plant production-¹. The fruit quality post-crop was evaluated through the firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity and vitamin C. The use of shoot topping and pruning intensity did not influence the physical-chemical characteristics and production of fig trees in the conditions of Potiguar West. In experiment 3, randomized blocks were performed, with six treatments and four replications, totalizing 24 parts, corresponding to different number of branches (not pruned, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 branches plant-¹) and four plants by part. The conduction of fig tree plants with 12, 24 and 30 branches allows a larger mass of fruits, number of fruits per plant and larger production, as well as the best chemical characteristics of fruits in the semiarid conditions. In all experiments, the variables were submitted to variance analysis and the comparing of averages was made by Tukey’s test to 5% probability |
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Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguarFruticulturaFicus carica L.Pós-colheitaQualidadeFruit farmingFicus carica L.Post-cropQualityCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIAStudies of subtract employment in the rooting cuttings of fig tree in the semiarid conditions are still scarce, therefore, the alternative sources are a way out in the rooting cuttings of fig tree in the semiarid for the farmers. The present study aimed to evaluate the rooting cuttings, production and quality of fig tree’s fruits submitted to different managements. The research works were held in greenhouse and didactic orchard of Federal Rural University of Semiarid – UFERSA, Mossoró - RN. In experiment 1, semi-hardwood ‘Purple of Valinhos” fig tree cuttings were collected, with approximately 15 cm length. The design utilized was randomized block experiment with five treatments and four replications, being each of those constituted by six plants. The treatments were composed: soil + earthworm humus, soil + coconut fiber, soil + pollen, soil + cattle manure and soil + Tropstrato, all in proportion 1:1 (v/v). 70 days after the plantation there were evaluated the following variables: length of the aerial part, of the root and total systems of the plant, number of leaves, diameter of sprouts, root volume, chlorophyll content, dry mass of the aerial part, of the root and MSPA/MSR relation, percentage of rooted, sprouted and living cuttings. The earthworm humus’ subtract and cattle manure have promoted the largest results to all of the evaluated characteristics. In experiment 2, the use of shoot topping and the different pruning intensities (5, 10 and 15 cm) in the fig tree production, and two kinds of fructification pruning (with and without shoot topping) were evaluated. The experiments were held in factorial scheme 6x2, with four replications, being used five plants per treatment, where the three central plants were the useful area. In this action the production was evaluated during two productive cycles, in the harvests of 2016 and 2017. It was evaluated in both cycles the weight, length and diameter of the fruits, number of plant fruit-¹, and plant production-¹. The fruit quality post-crop was evaluated through the firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity and vitamin C. The use of shoot topping and pruning intensity did not influence the physical-chemical characteristics and production of fig trees in the conditions of Potiguar West. In experiment 3, randomized blocks were performed, with six treatments and four replications, totalizing 24 parts, corresponding to different number of branches (not pruned, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 branches plant-¹) and four plants by part. The conduction of fig tree plants with 12, 24 and 30 branches allows a larger mass of fruits, number of fruits per plant and larger production, as well as the best chemical characteristics of fruits in the semiarid conditions. In all experiments, the variables were submitted to variance analysis and the comparing of averages was made by Tukey’s test to 5% probabilityEstudos do emprego de substratos no enraizamento de estacas de figueira nas condições semiáridas ainda são escassos, dessa maneira, as fontes alternativas são saída ao enraizamento de estacas de figueira no semiárido para os agricultores. O presente estudo teve objetivo avaliar o enraizamento de estacas, produção e qualidade de frutos de figueira submetidos a diferentes manejos. Os trabalhos de pesquisa foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação e no pomar didático da Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido – UFERSA, Mossoró-RN. Experimento 1, foram coletadas estacas semi-lenhosas de figueira ‘Roxo de Valinhos’, aproximadamente com 15 cm de comprimento. Utilizou-se o experimento blocos casualizados com 5 tratamentos e 4 repetições, sendo cada repetição constituída por 6 plantas. Os tratamentos foram compostos: solo + húmus de minhoca, solo + fibra de coco, solo + pólen, solo + esterco bovino e solo + tropstrato, todos na proporção 1:1 (v/v). 70 dias após o plantio avaliou-se as seguintes variáveis: comprimento da parte aérea, do sistema radicular e total da planta, número de folhas, diâmetro dos brotos, volume da raiz, teor de clorofila, massa seca da parte aérea, da raiz e relação MSPA/MSR, porcentagem de estacas enraizadas, brotadas e vivas. Os substratos húmus de minhoca e esterco bovino promoveram os maiores resultados para todas as características avaliadas. O experimento 2, foi avaliado o uso do desponte e as diferentes intensidades de poda (5, 10 e 15 cm) na produção de figueira, e dois tipos de poda de frutificação (com e sem desponte). O experimentos foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 3x2, com 4 repetições, sendo utilizados 5 plantas por tratamento, onde as três plantas centrais sendo a área útil. Nessa ação a produção foi avaliada durante dois ciclos produtivos, nas safras 2016 e 2017. Foi avaliado nos dois ciclos o peso, comprimento e diâmetro dos frutos, número de fruto planta-¹, e produção planta-¹. A qualidade pós-colheita dos frutos foi avaliada por meio da firmeza, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável e vitamina C. O uso do desponte e da intensidade de poda não influenciou as características físico-químicas e na produção de figueira nas condições do Oeste Potiguar. O experimento 3, foi realizado blocos casualizado, com 6 tratamentos e 4 repetições, totalizando 24 parcelas, correspondente a diferentes número de ramos (sem poda, 6, 12, 18, 24 e 30 ramos planta-1) e 4 planta por parcela. A condução de plantas de figueira com 12, 24 e 30 ramos possibilita uma maior massa dos frutos, número de frutos por planta e uma maior produção, bem como as melhores características químicas de frutos nas condições semiáridas. Em todos os experimentos, as variáveis foram submetidas a análise de variância e a comparação de médias foi feita pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidadeCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoBrasilCentro de Ciências Agrárias - CCAUFERSAPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FitotecniaSantos, Elizangela Cabral dos02223878407http://lattes.cnpq.br/0404594071278199Mendonça, Vander66816620697http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327895435746416Mendonça, Vander66616620697http://lattes.cnpq.br/432789543576416Santos, Elizangela Cabral dos02223878407http://lattes.cnpq.br//0404594071278199Pereira, Eduardo Castro08416646414http://lattes.cnpq.br/77295597802890Silva, Roseano Medeiros da07401489406http://lattes.cnpq.br/4320421202047171Medeiros, Luciana Freitas de06480424484http://lattes.cnpq.br/9658174206328856Silva, Francisco Sidene Oliveira2019-04-10T14:05:04Z2019-02-262019-04-10T14:05:04Z2018-12-04info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfCitação com autor incluído no texto: Silva (2019) Citação com autor não incluído no texto: (SILVA, 2019)https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/1048porSILVA, Francisco Sidene Oliveira. Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar. 2019. 75 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Curso de em Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2018.CC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU)instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSA2023-12-14T22:59:10Zoai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br:prefix/1048Repositório Institucionalhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/server/oai/requestrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2023-12-14T22:59:10Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar |
title |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar |
spellingShingle |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar Silva, Francisco Sidene Oliveira Fruticultura Ficus carica L. Pós-colheita Qualidade Fruit farming Ficus carica L. Post-crop Quality CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
title_short |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar |
title_full |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar |
title_fullStr |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar |
title_sort |
Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar |
author |
Silva, Francisco Sidene Oliveira |
author_facet |
Silva, Francisco Sidene Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Elizangela Cabral dos 02223878407 http://lattes.cnpq.br/0404594071278199 Mendonça, Vander 66816620697 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327895435746416 Mendonça, Vander 66616620697 http://lattes.cnpq.br/432789543576416 Santos, Elizangela Cabral dos 02223878407 http://lattes.cnpq.br//0404594071278199 Pereira, Eduardo Castro 08416646414 http://lattes.cnpq.br/77295597802890 Silva, Roseano Medeiros da 07401489406 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4320421202047171 Medeiros, Luciana Freitas de 06480424484 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9658174206328856 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Francisco Sidene Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fruticultura Ficus carica L. Pós-colheita Qualidade Fruit farming Ficus carica L. Post-crop Quality CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
topic |
Fruticultura Ficus carica L. Pós-colheita Qualidade Fruit farming Ficus carica L. Post-crop Quality CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
description |
Studies of subtract employment in the rooting cuttings of fig tree in the semiarid conditions are still scarce, therefore, the alternative sources are a way out in the rooting cuttings of fig tree in the semiarid for the farmers. The present study aimed to evaluate the rooting cuttings, production and quality of fig tree’s fruits submitted to different managements. The research works were held in greenhouse and didactic orchard of Federal Rural University of Semiarid – UFERSA, Mossoró - RN. In experiment 1, semi-hardwood ‘Purple of Valinhos” fig tree cuttings were collected, with approximately 15 cm length. The design utilized was randomized block experiment with five treatments and four replications, being each of those constituted by six plants. The treatments were composed: soil + earthworm humus, soil + coconut fiber, soil + pollen, soil + cattle manure and soil + Tropstrato, all in proportion 1:1 (v/v). 70 days after the plantation there were evaluated the following variables: length of the aerial part, of the root and total systems of the plant, number of leaves, diameter of sprouts, root volume, chlorophyll content, dry mass of the aerial part, of the root and MSPA/MSR relation, percentage of rooted, sprouted and living cuttings. The earthworm humus’ subtract and cattle manure have promoted the largest results to all of the evaluated characteristics. In experiment 2, the use of shoot topping and the different pruning intensities (5, 10 and 15 cm) in the fig tree production, and two kinds of fructification pruning (with and without shoot topping) were evaluated. The experiments were held in factorial scheme 6x2, with four replications, being used five plants per treatment, where the three central plants were the useful area. In this action the production was evaluated during two productive cycles, in the harvests of 2016 and 2017. It was evaluated in both cycles the weight, length and diameter of the fruits, number of plant fruit-¹, and plant production-¹. The fruit quality post-crop was evaluated through the firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity and vitamin C. The use of shoot topping and pruning intensity did not influence the physical-chemical characteristics and production of fig trees in the conditions of Potiguar West. In experiment 3, randomized blocks were performed, with six treatments and four replications, totalizing 24 parts, corresponding to different number of branches (not pruned, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 branches plant-¹) and four plants by part. The conduction of fig tree plants with 12, 24 and 30 branches allows a larger mass of fruits, number of fruits per plant and larger production, as well as the best chemical characteristics of fruits in the semiarid conditions. In all experiments, the variables were submitted to variance analysis and the comparing of averages was made by Tukey’s test to 5% probability |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-04 2019-04-10T14:05:04Z 2019-02-26 2019-04-10T14:05:04Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Citação com autor incluído no texto: Silva (2019) Citação com autor não incluído no texto: (SILVA, 2019) https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/1048 |
identifier_str_mv |
Citação com autor incluído no texto: Silva (2019) Citação com autor não incluído no texto: (SILVA, 2019) |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/prefix/1048 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Francisco Sidene Oliveira. Estudo da figueira cv. roxo de valinhos no oeste potiguar. 2019. 75 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Curso de em Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2018. |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro de Ciências Agrárias - CCA UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil Centro de Ciências Agrárias - CCA UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
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Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
collection |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
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repositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br |
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