Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/627 |
Resumo: | The residual oil frying (ORF), when disposed of incorrectly, cause negative impacts on the environment. However, its use as biofuel, generates great benefits of social, economic and environmental order. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a group cycle diesel engine-generator powered by diesel and mineral diesel blends with residual oil frying. The trials were conducted in machines Instrumentation Laboratory and Agricultural Mechanization (Limma) of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA) in Mossoró-RN, using a completely randomized design in factorial 4 x 5, with four replications. The treatments were diesel (DI) of oil and mixtures of diesel and residual oil frying (ORF) in the proportions: 50% DI and 50% ORF; DI 75% and 25% ORF; DI 90% and 10% ORF; 100% DI. The resistive loads used were 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 kW. The engine oil temperature remains within the recommended operating range (85-95 ° C), indicating no lubricating oil contamination. All mixtures ORF had lower values for the exhaust temperature to the commercial diesel. The lower values of specific fuel consumption (EC) were obtained with higher loads, particularly at loads of 12 and 15 kW. The ORF25 mixture was the one with the lowest power generated and the EC farther diesel for all applied loads. Among the binary mixtures, ORF presented SE 10 similar to diesel in loads of 12 and 15 kW and the ORF50, the loads of 3, 9 and 12 kW; demonstrating that such mixing proportions, the ORF can replace mineral diesel |
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Silva, Suedêmio de LimaVidal, Marcelo Pratahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2367153408708712Alves, Anailson de Sousahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0851079640305857Vidal, Marcelo Pratahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/236715340870871200985731443http://lattes.cnpq.br/5929893566246651http://lattes.cnpq.br/6113069815332176Almeida, Antônio Fabrício de2017-03-21T15:06:41Z2016-02-29ALMEIDA, Antônio Fabrício de. Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas. 2016. 48 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2016.https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/627The residual oil frying (ORF), when disposed of incorrectly, cause negative impacts on the environment. However, its use as biofuel, generates great benefits of social, economic and environmental order. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a group cycle diesel engine-generator powered by diesel and mineral diesel blends with residual oil frying. The trials were conducted in machines Instrumentation Laboratory and Agricultural Mechanization (Limma) of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA) in Mossoró-RN, using a completely randomized design in factorial 4 x 5, with four replications. The treatments were diesel (DI) of oil and mixtures of diesel and residual oil frying (ORF) in the proportions: 50% DI and 50% ORF; DI 75% and 25% ORF; DI 90% and 10% ORF; 100% DI. The resistive loads used were 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 kW. The engine oil temperature remains within the recommended operating range (85-95 ° C), indicating no lubricating oil contamination. All mixtures ORF had lower values for the exhaust temperature to the commercial diesel. The lower values of specific fuel consumption (EC) were obtained with higher loads, particularly at loads of 12 and 15 kW. The ORF25 mixture was the one with the lowest power generated and the EC farther diesel for all applied loads. Among the binary mixtures, ORF presented SE 10 similar to diesel in loads of 12 and 15 kW and the ORF50, the loads of 3, 9 and 12 kW; demonstrating that such mixing proportions, the ORF can replace mineral dieselO óleo residual de fritura (ORF), quando descartado de maneira incorreta, causa impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. Todavia, a sua utilização como biocombustível gera grandes benefícios de ordem social, econômica e ambiental. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o desempenho de um grupo motor-gerador de ciclo diesel, alimentado com diesel mineral e misturas de diesel com óleo residual de frituras. Os ensaios foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Instrumentação de Máquinas e Mecanização Agrícola (LIMMA) da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), em Mossoró-RN, utilizando delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4 x 5, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram o óleo diesel mineral (DI) e misturas de diesel e óleo residual de fritura (ORF) nas proporções: 50% DI e 50% ORF; 75% DI e 25% ORF; 90% DI e 10% ORF; 100% DI. As cargas resistivas aplicadas foram de 3, 6, 9, 12 e 15 kW. A temperatura do óleo do motor se manteve dentro da faixa de trabalho recomendada (85-95 °C), indicativo de que não houve contaminação do óleo lubrificante. Todas as misturas de ORF apresentaram valores inferiores para temperatura de escapamento em relação ao diesel comercial. Os menores valores de consumo específico (CE) foram obtidos com as maiores cargas, sobretudo nas cargas de 12 e 15 kW. A mistura ORF25 foi a que apresentou a menor potência gerada e o CE mais distante do diesel para todas as cargas aplicadas. Dentre as misturas binárias, a ORF10 apresentou CE semelhante ao do diesel nas cargas de 12 e 15 kW, e a ORF50, nas cargas de 3, 9 e 12 kW; demonstrando que, nessas proporções de mistura, o ORF pode substituir o óleo diesel mineral2016-11-14application/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/retrieve/1375/BlakeCDM_TESE.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Manejo de Solo e ÁguaUFERSABrasilCC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBiocombustívelReciclagemGeração de energiaConsumo específicoBiofuelsRecyclingPower generationSpecific consumptionCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIADesempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSAinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAORIGINALBlakeCDM_TESE.pdfBlakeCDM_TESE.pdfapplication/pdf4892316https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br//bitstream/tede/627/1/BlakeCDM_TESE.pdf86d0db1f3948e83dab7334504ce8a41fMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br//bitstream/tede/627/2/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD52TEXTBlakeCDM_TESE.pdf.txtBlakeCDM_TESE.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain267764https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br//bitstream/tede/627/3/BlakeCDM_TESE.pdf.txt56b00d70d21d03be3833241c51125a62MD53THUMBNAILBlakeCDM_TESE.pdf.jpgBlakeCDM_TESE.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3214https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br//bitstream/tede/627/4/BlakeCDM_TESE.pdf.jpgd38857a93db028f3c14045d3b681f0d9MD54tede/6272022-07-11 18:33:30.959oai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttp://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br/oai/requestdirecaosisbi@ufersa.edu.br|| direcaosisbi@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2022-07-11T21:33:30Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas |
title |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas |
spellingShingle |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas Almeida, Antônio Fabrício de Biocombustível Reciclagem Geração de energia Consumo específico Biofuels Recycling Power generation Specific consumption CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas |
title_full |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas |
title_fullStr |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas |
title_sort |
Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas |
author |
Almeida, Antônio Fabrício de |
author_facet |
Almeida, Antônio Fabrício de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorID.por.fl_str_mv |
00985731443 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5929893566246651 |
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6113069815332176 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Suedêmio de Lima |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Vidal, Marcelo Prata |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2367153408708712 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Anailson de Sousa |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0851079640305857 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Vidal, Marcelo Prata |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2367153408708712 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Antônio Fabrício de |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, Suedêmio de Lima Vidal, Marcelo Prata Alves, Anailson de Sousa Vidal, Marcelo Prata |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biocombustível Reciclagem Geração de energia Consumo específico Biofuels Recycling Power generation Specific consumption |
topic |
Biocombustível Reciclagem Geração de energia Consumo específico Biofuels Recycling Power generation Specific consumption CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
The residual oil frying (ORF), when disposed of incorrectly, cause negative impacts on the environment. However, its use as biofuel, generates great benefits of social, economic and environmental order. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a group cycle diesel engine-generator powered by diesel and mineral diesel blends with residual oil frying. The trials were conducted in machines Instrumentation Laboratory and Agricultural Mechanization (Limma) of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA) in Mossoró-RN, using a completely randomized design in factorial 4 x 5, with four replications. The treatments were diesel (DI) of oil and mixtures of diesel and residual oil frying (ORF) in the proportions: 50% DI and 50% ORF; DI 75% and 25% ORF; DI 90% and 10% ORF; 100% DI. The resistive loads used were 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 kW. The engine oil temperature remains within the recommended operating range (85-95 ° C), indicating no lubricating oil contamination. All mixtures ORF had lower values for the exhaust temperature to the commercial diesel. The lower values of specific fuel consumption (EC) were obtained with higher loads, particularly at loads of 12 and 15 kW. The ORF25 mixture was the one with the lowest power generated and the EC farther diesel for all applied loads. Among the binary mixtures, ORF presented SE 10 similar to diesel in loads of 12 and 15 kW and the ORF50, the loads of 3, 9 and 12 kW; demonstrating that such mixing proportions, the ORF can replace mineral diesel |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-02-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-21T15:06:41Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, Antônio Fabrício de. Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas. 2016. 48 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/627 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, Antônio Fabrício de. Desempenho de grupo motor gerador alimentado com misturas de óleo residual de frituras e diesel sob cargas variadas. 2016. 48 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2016. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/627 |
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por |
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por |
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CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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CC-BY-SA |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFERSA |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
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