Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/720 |
Resumo: | This current study brings as main topic the family agriculture and management strategies used by family farmers. Family agriculture is responsible for production of 70% of foods consumed by brazilians, 64% of occupations in rural areas and 10% of brazilian GDP, contradicting scholars such as Kautsky, who predicted the family farmer extinction before the accelerated growth of agribusiness and these smallholders are still surviving in the midst of a dynamic and complex market. Over the years, many public policies were developed aiming to promote the growth of agricultural segment, but such measures were predominantly benefiting great enterprises in rural areas. After years of struggle, in 1996 was created the National Program for Sustainable Family Agriculture (PRONAF in Portuguese), which emerged aiming to promote the development for these small rural enterprises, as well as providing improvements in quality of life of these family farmers who contribute so much to the food production. Among credit lines, this work standeth in PRONAF B, a microcredit line directed to low incomes family farmers, which allows access to low values credit offering tax compliance discounts and reaching up to 25% of the value taken. However, even with so many incentives for tax compliance, PRONAF B had high elinquency rates, which led to the creation of the Oriented Rural Microcredit Program (AGROAMIGO), which provides credit to family farmers benefiting from PRONAF B, with monitoring of credit agents assisting since the project preparation until the process is complete with the transaction settlement. In this context of lending policies directed to family farming, this research had as main goal analyzing how family farmers in Assu-Mossoro are using resources provided by PRONAF B from 2009 to 2014. In order to meet the proposed goal, it was applied a field research with qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approaches, adopting as data collection instrument an interview structured consisting of 18 questions. The study site was conducted in Assu- Mossoro territory composed of 14 counties, where were interviewed 5 family farmers benefited by AGROAMIGO within the period of the study. From the collected data, it was concluded that the family farmers benefited by AGROAMIGO in the study site do not use, in their great majority, management tools in their rural businesses, possibly due to the low level of schooling found among interviewees. This could be an indicator of a need for a more effective presence on the part of ATER in order to enable these farmers to undertake a management of their businesses so that obtain a sustainable development and improving the quality of life of those involved. It is possible to know more from the interviews conducted, such as the perception on the part of the beneficiaries about benefits offered by PRONAF. However, it is a latent need that still exists for the program improvement in order to achieve the goals proposed |
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Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-MossoróFamily farmers and their management strategies: PRONAF B in Açu-Mossoró (RN) territoryAgricultura familiarPRONAFDesenvolvimento territorialFamily farmingPRONAFTerritorial developmentCNPQ::CIENCIAS AMBIENTAIS::MEIO AMBIENTEThis current study brings as main topic the family agriculture and management strategies used by family farmers. Family agriculture is responsible for production of 70% of foods consumed by brazilians, 64% of occupations in rural areas and 10% of brazilian GDP, contradicting scholars such as Kautsky, who predicted the family farmer extinction before the accelerated growth of agribusiness and these smallholders are still surviving in the midst of a dynamic and complex market. Over the years, many public policies were developed aiming to promote the growth of agricultural segment, but such measures were predominantly benefiting great enterprises in rural areas. After years of struggle, in 1996 was created the National Program for Sustainable Family Agriculture (PRONAF in Portuguese), which emerged aiming to promote the development for these small rural enterprises, as well as providing improvements in quality of life of these family farmers who contribute so much to the food production. Among credit lines, this work standeth in PRONAF B, a microcredit line directed to low incomes family farmers, which allows access to low values credit offering tax compliance discounts and reaching up to 25% of the value taken. However, even with so many incentives for tax compliance, PRONAF B had high elinquency rates, which led to the creation of the Oriented Rural Microcredit Program (AGROAMIGO), which provides credit to family farmers benefiting from PRONAF B, with monitoring of credit agents assisting since the project preparation until the process is complete with the transaction settlement. In this context of lending policies directed to family farming, this research had as main goal analyzing how family farmers in Assu-Mossoro are using resources provided by PRONAF B from 2009 to 2014. In order to meet the proposed goal, it was applied a field research with qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approaches, adopting as data collection instrument an interview structured consisting of 18 questions. The study site was conducted in Assu- Mossoro territory composed of 14 counties, where were interviewed 5 family farmers benefited by AGROAMIGO within the period of the study. From the collected data, it was concluded that the family farmers benefited by AGROAMIGO in the study site do not use, in their great majority, management tools in their rural businesses, possibly due to the low level of schooling found among interviewees. This could be an indicator of a need for a more effective presence on the part of ATER in order to enable these farmers to undertake a management of their businesses so that obtain a sustainable development and improving the quality of life of those involved. It is possible to know more from the interviews conducted, such as the perception on the part of the beneficiaries about benefits offered by PRONAF. However, it is a latent need that still exists for the program improvement in order to achieve the goals proposed2017-06-19O presente estudo traz como tema principal a agricultura familiar e as estratégias de gestão utilizadas pelos agricultores familiares. A agricultura familiar é responsável pela produção de 70% dos alimentos consumidos pelos brasileiros, 64% das ocupações no meio rural e 10% do PIB brasileiro, contradizendo estudiosos como Kautsky (1899), que previam a extinção do agricultor familiar diante do crescimento acelerado do agronegócio, esses pequenos produtores se mantém sobreviventes em meio a um mercado dinâmico e complexo. Ao longo do tempo, muitas políticas públicas foram desenvolvidas com o objetivo de promover o crescimento do segmento agrícola, porém tais medidas beneficiavam predominantemente os grandes empreendimentos rurais. Após anos de luta, em 1996 foi criado o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF), que surgiu com intuito de promover desenvolvimento a esses pequenos empreendimentos rurais, bem como proporcionar melhorias na qualidade de vida desses agricultores familiares que tanto contribuem para a produção nacional de alimentos. Entre suas linhas de crédito, o presente trabalho se detém no PRONAF B, linha de microcrédito rural voltada para agricultores familiares de baixa renda, que permite acesso a crédito de valores baixos, dispondo de descontos de adimplência que podem chegar a até 25% do valor tomado. Porém, mesmo com tantos incentivos ao adimplemento, o PRONAF B obteve altos índices de inadimplência, o que levou à criação do Programa de Microcrédito Rural Orientado (AGROAMIGO), que concede crédito aos agricultores familiares beneficiários do PRONAF B, dispondo do acompanhamento de agentes de crédito que auxiliam desde a elaboração do projeto até a conclusão do processo quando da liquidação da operação. Nesse contexto das políticas de crédito voltadas para a agricultura familiar, a presente pesquisa traz como objetivo geral analisar como os agricultores familiares do território Açu-Mossoró utilizam os recursos concedidos pelo PRONAF B no período de 2009 a 2014. De forma a atender ao objetivo proposto, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, adotando como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada composta por 18 perguntas. O local de estudo foi o território Açu-Mossoró (RN), composto por 14 municípios, onde foram entrevistados 5 agricultores familiares beneficiados pelo AGROAMIGO dentro do período compreendido pela pesquisa. A partir dos dados coletados, pôde-se concluir que os agricultores familiares beneficiados pelo AGROAMIGO no território em estudo não utilizam, em sua grande maioria, ferramentas de gestão em seus empreendimentos rurais, possivelmente decorrentes do baixo grau de escolaridade encontrado entre os pesquisados, podendo esse vir a ser um indicador da necessidade de uma presença mais eficaz por parte dos órgãos de ATER no sentido de capacitarem esses agricultores familiares para realizarem uma gestão de seus empreendimentos de forma a obterem um desenvolvimento sustentável e melhoria da qualidade de vida de seus envolvidos. Pôde-se conhecer ainda, a partir das entrevistas realizadas, a percepção dos beneficiados acerca dos benefícios proporcionados pelo PRONAF, embora seja latente a necessidade de aprimoramento do programa para que possa alcançar os objetivos a que tem se propostoUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoBrasilUFERSAPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente, Tecnologia e SociedadeSiqueira, Elisabete Stradiotto06760976851http://lattes.cnpq.br/8581489357094720Nunes, Emanoel Márcio64276953472http://lattes.cnpq.br/428743931065241105280719471http://lattes.cnpq.br/2686772837737302Nunes, Emanoel Márcio64276953472http://lattes.cnpq.br/4287439310652411Siqueira, Elisabete Stradiotto06760976851http://lattes.cnpq.br/8581489357094720Sá, Vinicius Claudino de61971677191http://lattes.cnpq.br/0020329106619331Solano, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz2017-06-19T22:05:11Z2017-02-23info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfSOLANO, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz. Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró. 2017. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Ambiente, Tecnologia e Sociedade, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2017.https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/720porCC-BY-SAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU)instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSA2023-09-14T03:57:14Zoai:repositorio.ufersa.edu.br:tede/720Repositório Institucionalhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/PUBhttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/server/oai/requestrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.bropendoar:2023-09-14T03:57:14Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró Family farmers and their management strategies: PRONAF B in Açu-Mossoró (RN) territory |
title |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró |
spellingShingle |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró Solano, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz Agricultura familiar PRONAF Desenvolvimento territorial Family farming PRONAF Territorial development CNPQ::CIENCIAS AMBIENTAIS::MEIO AMBIENTE |
title_short |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró |
title_full |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró |
title_fullStr |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró |
title_full_unstemmed |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró |
title_sort |
Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró |
author |
Solano, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz |
author_facet |
Solano, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Siqueira, Elisabete Stradiotto 06760976851 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8581489357094720 Nunes, Emanoel Márcio 64276953472 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4287439310652411 05280719471 http://lattes.cnpq.br/2686772837737302 Nunes, Emanoel Márcio 64276953472 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4287439310652411 Siqueira, Elisabete Stradiotto 06760976851 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8581489357094720 Sá, Vinicius Claudino de 61971677191 http://lattes.cnpq.br/0020329106619331 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Solano, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agricultura familiar PRONAF Desenvolvimento territorial Family farming PRONAF Territorial development CNPQ::CIENCIAS AMBIENTAIS::MEIO AMBIENTE |
topic |
Agricultura familiar PRONAF Desenvolvimento territorial Family farming PRONAF Territorial development CNPQ::CIENCIAS AMBIENTAIS::MEIO AMBIENTE |
description |
This current study brings as main topic the family agriculture and management strategies used by family farmers. Family agriculture is responsible for production of 70% of foods consumed by brazilians, 64% of occupations in rural areas and 10% of brazilian GDP, contradicting scholars such as Kautsky, who predicted the family farmer extinction before the accelerated growth of agribusiness and these smallholders are still surviving in the midst of a dynamic and complex market. Over the years, many public policies were developed aiming to promote the growth of agricultural segment, but such measures were predominantly benefiting great enterprises in rural areas. After years of struggle, in 1996 was created the National Program for Sustainable Family Agriculture (PRONAF in Portuguese), which emerged aiming to promote the development for these small rural enterprises, as well as providing improvements in quality of life of these family farmers who contribute so much to the food production. Among credit lines, this work standeth in PRONAF B, a microcredit line directed to low incomes family farmers, which allows access to low values credit offering tax compliance discounts and reaching up to 25% of the value taken. However, even with so many incentives for tax compliance, PRONAF B had high elinquency rates, which led to the creation of the Oriented Rural Microcredit Program (AGROAMIGO), which provides credit to family farmers benefiting from PRONAF B, with monitoring of credit agents assisting since the project preparation until the process is complete with the transaction settlement. In this context of lending policies directed to family farming, this research had as main goal analyzing how family farmers in Assu-Mossoro are using resources provided by PRONAF B from 2009 to 2014. In order to meet the proposed goal, it was applied a field research with qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approaches, adopting as data collection instrument an interview structured consisting of 18 questions. The study site was conducted in Assu- Mossoro territory composed of 14 counties, where were interviewed 5 family farmers benefited by AGROAMIGO within the period of the study. From the collected data, it was concluded that the family farmers benefited by AGROAMIGO in the study site do not use, in their great majority, management tools in their rural businesses, possibly due to the low level of schooling found among interviewees. This could be an indicator of a need for a more effective presence on the part of ATER in order to enable these farmers to undertake a management of their businesses so that obtain a sustainable development and improving the quality of life of those involved. It is possible to know more from the interviews conducted, such as the perception on the part of the beneficiaries about benefits offered by PRONAF. However, it is a latent need that still exists for the program improvement in order to achieve the goals proposed |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-06-19T22:05:11Z 2017-02-23 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
SOLANO, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz. Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró. 2017. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Ambiente, Tecnologia e Sociedade, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2017. https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/720 |
identifier_str_mv |
SOLANO, Sarah Laurentina Tomaz. Os agricultores familiares e suas estratégias de gestão: o PRONAF B no território Açu-Mossoró. 2017. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Ambiente, Tecnologia e Sociedade, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2017. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/720 |
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por |
language |
por |
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CC-BY-SA info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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CC-BY-SA |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente, Tecnologia e Sociedade |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Brasil UFERSA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente, Tecnologia e Sociedade |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
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UFERSA |
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UFERSA |
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Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
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Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) |
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Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (RDU) - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
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repositorio@ufersa.edu.br || admrepositorio@ufersa.edu.br |
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