Duas décadas de resistência : o jornalismo autoenunciado independente do digital Século Diário contra silenciamentos no Espírito Santo

• Autor(a) principal: Sarmento, Priscila Bueker
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/11663
• topic: Censura; Rogério Medeiros; Silenciamento; Censorship; Independent journalism; Silencing; Jornalismo Especializado (Comunitário, Rural, Empresarial, Científico); Comunicação de massa (censura); Jornalismo - Espírito Santo (Estado); Jornalismo independente; Jornalismo regional; Jornalismo-Resistência; Século Diário

With a newsroom installed in Vitória, capital of the State of Espírito Santo, with strictly regional journalistic agendas and regional competition, that is, with a marked physical-geographical territorial link, but with circulation, consumption and recirculation in the symbolic territory of the network society's communication, the digital newspaper Século Diário from Espírito Santo self-titled “independent with a focus on the interpretative view of facts” is the theme of this study. Initially, from the epistemological discussion about the alternative / popular / independent aspects, this work aims, under the critical-dialectical view, to provide clues about the place of meaning construction that, in this first scientific work breaking with the culture of silence in the academy, it is verified by a brief analysis of the structural aspects together with the news production of the newspaper giving the tone of “independence” to the Daily Century newspaper in the scene of regional socio-discursive disputes. Founded in March 2000, originated from the discontinued SÉCULO magazine, a printed vehicle with predominant characteristics of traditional media, both Revista Século and Século Diário, were idealized by the first photojournalist from ES, Rogério Medeiros, whose performance with a progressive vision in different intervention spaces politics, such as the founding of Sindijornalistas-ES, PTES and as a mentor of the Rubem Braga Law to encourage culture in Vitória, is confused with the own identity of the independent Século Diário. The agendas on the Environment (analyzed editorial), the "flagship" of both vehicles that symbolize the struggle for respect for life and mother-earth, converge in the trajectory of the founder himself with popular social movements. Editorially, as an alternative to the silencing of declaratory journalism by the mainstream traditional regional media, Século Diário presents itself as interpretive, humanistic critical journalism, which enables and problematizes the reality of the margins based on banners to fight in a positive representation of ethnic minorities and traditional peoples, retelling history from the narrative on the side of the overcomed and/or forgotten, as outlined by the frankfurtian Walter Benjamin, and in the defense of human rights. Symbol of resistance, Daily Century survives in the confrontation of legal violence due to the number of lawsuits, attempts to silence (censorship) by the State apparatus against the digital newspaper, which, ending in financial violence (asphyxiation with escape of advertisers), inevitably affected sustainability and resulted in the departure of the “hard core” of the newsroom in 2017 and changes in the journalistic business model.