Cotidiano, violência e criminalidade na comarca de Vitória/ES, a partir de autos criminais (1841-1871)

• Autor(a) principal: Câmara, Raphael Americano
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3500
• topic: Criminality; Daily-life; Legislation; Criminal proceedings; Cotidiano; Autos criminais; História; Criminalidade urbana; Vida urbana; Violência urbana; Legislação; 93/99

This work presents the study of a society of just over 4 (four) thousands free habitants that suffered the interference the criminal and violent activities having to, sometimes, interact with those at small county of Vitória at the second half of XIX century. In a time of such fertile legislative production, it will be possible assert that the ideals behind the politic letter of 1824 were disregarded at the 1930’s Criminal Code, and minimally absorbed at the 1932’s Criminal Process Code, and completely ignored with the December 3rd 1841 reformative law n°261, making obvious that the legislative loquacity was irreconcilable with the limited access of the populations and the authorities to the legal dictates, in such way that any democratic aspiration, or not, of those norms had little influence at the repulsive penal system. However are those exactly criminal proceedings that presents, in a very objective fashion, the criminal and violent behavior at this small county even though these proceedings do not serve to utterly demonstrate such thing due to the lack of extensive material. Not only the violence as a broader phenomenon. Not only the crime, as a merely legal institute. But also the criminality, here considered as the byproduct of the criminal and its victim relationship, and the social controls mechanisms triggered within this context of bodily assaults, from where the social life of that time had to be retrieved. That was the object of syndication. Not only the proceedings but its’ voices. Not so much the legislation, but it application on the daily life.