Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Medeiros, Thais Barbosa
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/14136
Resumo: In the present study we tested the influence of social vigilance, cultural orientation, group identification and perception of social norms on cooperative behavior. Indirect Reciprocity Theory states that individuals help others not only when they expect a direct return, but also to build reputation within the group which may bring future benefits. An important prediction of the indirect reciprocity model is that people behave more cooperatively when they believe that their cooperative behavior is observed. In this study, we defined social vigilance as the monitoring of co-specifics in the social environment and the perception of social vigilance as the perception of being monitored in the social environment. In Study 01, the Social Vigilance Perception Scale (EPVS) was constructed and validated. The relations between the perception of social vigilance and the other variables of interest were investigated. Participants were 551 people from the university community that answered an online survey. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed, and a two-dimensional structure was found. It was concluded that EPVS has adequate psychometric properties and that the perception of social vigilance is directly correlated with horizontal individualistic orientation and negatively correlated with income, age, group size and group identification. Study 02 tested, through an experimental study, the effect of cues of social vigilance on the participants' donation behavior. College students were asked to make donations under two conditions, presence or absence of social cues. There were no differences between the values donated by participants in the two conditions. The higher the individualistic orientation, the lower the donated value. Our results suggested that the low perception of social vigilance and the high donated values were related to the strong collectivist orientation of the participants. They also suggest that the individualistic orientation may be related to decreased cooperative behavior.
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spelling Tokumaru, Rosana Suemihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-4114http://lattes.cnpq.br/4294698135718928Medeiros, Thais Barbosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-2299http://lattes.cnpq.br/9772331362398942Alencar, Anuska Irene dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-2326http://lattes.cnpq.br/3862711030465297Wolter, Rafael Moura Coelho Peclyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-1385http://lattes.cnpq.br/91937779290036112024-05-30T00:48:57Z2024-05-30T00:48:57Z2019-09-20In the present study we tested the influence of social vigilance, cultural orientation, group identification and perception of social norms on cooperative behavior. Indirect Reciprocity Theory states that individuals help others not only when they expect a direct return, but also to build reputation within the group which may bring future benefits. An important prediction of the indirect reciprocity model is that people behave more cooperatively when they believe that their cooperative behavior is observed. In this study, we defined social vigilance as the monitoring of co-specifics in the social environment and the perception of social vigilance as the perception of being monitored in the social environment. In Study 01, the Social Vigilance Perception Scale (EPVS) was constructed and validated. The relations between the perception of social vigilance and the other variables of interest were investigated. Participants were 551 people from the university community that answered an online survey. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed, and a two-dimensional structure was found. It was concluded that EPVS has adequate psychometric properties and that the perception of social vigilance is directly correlated with horizontal individualistic orientation and negatively correlated with income, age, group size and group identification. Study 02 tested, through an experimental study, the effect of cues of social vigilance on the participants' donation behavior. College students were asked to make donations under two conditions, presence or absence of social cues. There were no differences between the values donated by participants in the two conditions. The higher the individualistic orientation, the lower the donated value. Our results suggested that the low perception of social vigilance and the high donated values were related to the strong collectivist orientation of the participants. They also suggest that the individualistic orientation may be related to decreased cooperative behavior.No presente estudo testou-se a influência da presença de vigilância social, da orientação cultural coletivista/individualista, da identificação com o grupo e da percepção de normas sociais sobre o comportamento cooperativo. Dentre os modelos de cooperação estudados a Teoria da Reciprocidade Indireta preconiza que os indivíduos ajudam terceiros não apenas quando esperam um retorno direto de quem ajudaram, mas também objetivando a construção de reputação diante do grupo que poderá trazer benefícios futuros indiretos a quem coopera. Uma predição importante do modelo de reciprocidade indireta é que as pessoas se comportam mais cooperativamente quando acreditam que seu comportamento pode ser observado. Nesse sentido, a percepção de vigilância social pode influenciar a expressão do comportamento cooperativo. Considerou-se vigilancia social o monitoramento de coespecificos no ambiente social e percepção de vigilancia social a sensação de ter o comportamento monitorado por coespecíficos no ambiente social. No Estudo 01 construiu-se e investigou-se a validade da Escala de Percepção de Vigilância Social (EPVS), correlacionando o constructo com as demais variáveis de interesse. Participaram 551 pessoas da comunidade universitária através de levantamento on-line. Realizou-se Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE), sendo constatada uma estrutura bidimensional da EPVS. Conclui-se que a EPVS apresenta propriedades psicométricas adequadas e que a percepção de vigilância social está diretamente correlacionada com a orientação individualista horizontal e negativamente correlacionada com a renda, a idade, o tamanho do grupo e a identificação com o grupo. O Estudo 02 objetivou testar, por meio de um estudo experimental, o efeito das pistas de vigilância social sobre o comportamento de doação dos participantes. Estudantes universitários foram solicitados a fazer doações sob duas condições, presença ou ausência de pistas sociais. Não houve diferenças entre os valores doados pelos participantes nas duas condições. Quanto maior a orientação individualista, menores foram os valores doados. Nossos resultados sugerem que a baixa percepção de vigilância, os altos valores doados e a ausência de efeito das pistas de vigilância sobre o comportamento de doação tenham relação com a forte orientação coletivista dos participantes.Texthttp://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/14136porUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoMestrado em PsicologiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em PsicologiaUFESBRCentro de Ciências Humanas e Naturaissubject.br-rjbnPsicologiaPsicologia EvolucionistaCooperaçãoReputaçãoVigilância socialEvolutionary psychologyCooperative behaviorReputationSocial vigilanceTem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.Has anyone watching? An evolutionary perspective about cooperative behaviorinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)instname:Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)instacron:UFESORIGINALThaisBarbosaMedeiros-2019-Dissertacaoapplication/pdf1734058http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/71f922ec-ae5b-4985-b216-aa99fcd2912e/downloadbef7260a9b061bce443a10000eef8a81MD5110/141362024-08-09 12:38:20.48oai:repositorio.ufes.br:10/14136http://repositorio.ufes.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufes.br/oai/requestopendoar:21082024-10-15T17:51:17.946958Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv Has anyone watching? An evolutionary perspective about cooperative behavior
title Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
spellingShingle Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
Medeiros, Thais Barbosa
Psicologia
Psicologia Evolucionista
Cooperação
Reputação
Vigilância social
Evolutionary psychology
Cooperative behavior
Reputation
Social vigilance
subject.br-rjbn
title_short Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
title_full Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
title_fullStr Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
title_full_unstemmed Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
title_sort Tem alguém olhando? uma análise evolucionista sobre o comportamento cooperativo.
author Medeiros, Thais Barbosa
author_facet Medeiros, Thais Barbosa
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorID.none.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-2299
dc.contributor.authorLattes.none.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9772331362398942
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Tokumaru, Rosana Suemi
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-4114
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4294698135718928
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Medeiros, Thais Barbosa
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Alencar, Anuska Irene de
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-2326
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3862711030465297
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Wolter, Rafael Moura Coelho Pecly
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-1385
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9193777929003611
contributor_str_mv Tokumaru, Rosana Suemi
Alencar, Anuska Irene de
Wolter, Rafael Moura Coelho Pecly
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Psicologia
topic Psicologia
Psicologia Evolucionista
Cooperação
Reputação
Vigilância social
Evolutionary psychology
Cooperative behavior
Reputation
Social vigilance
subject.br-rjbn
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Psicologia Evolucionista
Cooperação
Reputação
Vigilância social
Evolutionary psychology
Cooperative behavior
Reputation
Social vigilance
dc.subject.br-rjbn.none.fl_str_mv subject.br-rjbn
description In the present study we tested the influence of social vigilance, cultural orientation, group identification and perception of social norms on cooperative behavior. Indirect Reciprocity Theory states that individuals help others not only when they expect a direct return, but also to build reputation within the group which may bring future benefits. An important prediction of the indirect reciprocity model is that people behave more cooperatively when they believe that their cooperative behavior is observed. In this study, we defined social vigilance as the monitoring of co-specifics in the social environment and the perception of social vigilance as the perception of being monitored in the social environment. In Study 01, the Social Vigilance Perception Scale (EPVS) was constructed and validated. The relations between the perception of social vigilance and the other variables of interest were investigated. Participants were 551 people from the university community that answered an online survey. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed, and a two-dimensional structure was found. It was concluded that EPVS has adequate psychometric properties and that the perception of social vigilance is directly correlated with horizontal individualistic orientation and negatively correlated with income, age, group size and group identification. Study 02 tested, through an experimental study, the effect of cues of social vigilance on the participants' donation behavior. College students were asked to make donations under two conditions, presence or absence of social cues. There were no differences between the values donated by participants in the two conditions. The higher the individualistic orientation, the lower the donated value. Our results suggested that the low perception of social vigilance and the high donated values were related to the strong collectivist orientation of the participants. They also suggest that the individualistic orientation may be related to decreased cooperative behavior.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-09-20
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T00:48:57Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T00:48:57Z
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Mestrado em Psicologia
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Mestrado em Psicologia
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