O povo Guarani da América Latina e relações interculturais nas mídias sociais virtuais: uso e apropriação na construção de redes de cooperação.

• Autor(a) principal: Macedo, Maria Daniela Corrêa de
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9099
• topic: Indigenous population; Intercultural relations; Cooperation; População indígena; Relações interculturais; Pueblos originarios; Relaciones interculturales; Cooperación; Psicologia; Internet; Índios Guarani - América Latina; Cooperação (Psicologia); Educação multicultural; Mídia social; 159.9

This study aims to understand intercultural relations that indigenous communities have been established in virtual social networks, on the understanding that, before the internet, many people have spread their network relationships, such as the Guarani. It is considered that indigenous peoples because of the historical processes of colonization, still living in situations of neglect, rape and nonrecognition of their social rights and are often in the condition of invisibility. However, through social networks, some people have found the visibility and support for your questions. The methodology of this research is literature review; data collection in virtual media, especially the open pages and groups Facebook network; semi-structured interviews with 16 participants, two participants from Argentina, one of Bolivia, one of Paraguay and 12 in Brazil (in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo and Mato Grosso do Sul); and fieldwork in the villages of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. The virtual context proved to be a difficult environment and new designs, and therefore, for this study, we used the methodological contributions of the actor-network theory (TAR). Were mapped virtual networks of relationships involving the Guarani people and talked about the understanding of what situations and motivations have favored intercultural relationships and cooperation and with what objectives and support projects and ethnodevelopment have linked up. The most evident themes were the social rights of indigenous and relationship with people, land / territory and culture. It is also noted that, through the social network Facebook, many interactions, comments, "likes" and actions of individuals and groups have helped and cooperated to the wide dissemination of the themes of this people, as well as support for demonstrations in favor of the demarcation of the territory, but they have also highlighted reports and messages related to prejudice and racism against these people. Even if we can characterize the virtual space as a place of tension and ethnic conflicts, it is considered that this has been presented to the Guarani as possible for fruitful intercultural relations, for social participation, for the development of leadership, ethnic appreciation, for claims of social rights, to support ethnic development projects for the emancipation and cooperation between peoples.