Análise de petróleo por espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica e da corrosão do aço AISI 1005 em soluções contendo íons sulfeto

• Autor(a) principal: Perini, Nickson
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/4665
• topic: Química; Petróleo - Análise; Espectroscopia de impedância; Eletroquímica; Aço - Corrosão; Solução iônica; Sulfetos; 54

The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is technique that allowtomonitoring ofcrude oil, blends,emulsions, and the interaction between these multiphase fluids and steel, allowing the evaluation of corrosion resistance. Crude oils are dielectric and has low conductivity. Therefore it is difficult to conduct measurements in conventional electrochemical cells with three electrodes, which under these conditionsrequired the use of only two parallel electrodes and validation of the impedance measurements. The behavior of the blends and crudeoil is framed for the characterization in the Nyquist diagram for a homogeneous distribution in constant relaxationtime, represented by undistorted semicircle in high frequency. At low frequencies, presents a distorted semicircle assigned to the interface metal/oil. The Nyquist diagram for water in oil emulsions showstwo semicircles in high and medium frequency attributed, respectively, to oil phase and emulsion. The thirddistorted semicircle at low frequency indicates the value of the corrosion resistance of carbon steel in contact with the emulsion. Multivariate analysis (PCA) is used to correlate oil properties with the values obtained by equivalent circuit of the impedance spectra. The corrosion of carbon steel, followed by film formation in aqueous solutions containing H2S in low concentration, is measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), SEM, XRD and Mossbauer. The films of iron sulfide formed under these conditions are corrosive and it increases the rate of corrosion. In CV are detected two peaks of anodic current density, attributed to film formation of iron sulfide and its subsequent oxidation. The irregular and compact morphology was observed by SEM and the composition of the film by EDX, with the majority consisting of Fe, S and O. The crystalline phases were detected by XRD, containing Mackenawite, Marcasite, Pyrite,Troilite, iron hydroxide and hydrate iron sulfate. The effect Mossbauer characterization indicatedthat the film is 85,3% as FeS2, mainly Pyrite. The impedance of the films in solution0.1 mol.L-1Na2SO4reveals that the films of iron sulfide formed under these conditions are corrosive and it increases the rate of corrosion