Currículo e atendimento educacional especializado na educação infantil : possibilidades e desafios à inclusão escolar

• Autor(a) principal: Cotonhoto, Larissy Alves
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2188
• topic: Curriculum; Preschool; EES and MRC; Programme scolaire; Éducation infatile; AES et CRM; Educação infantil; AEE e SRM; Educação; Currículos; Educação de crianças; Educação especial; Educação inclusiva; Ensino - Metodologia; Prática de ensino; 37

This study aims at understanding the curricular proposal and practice of Specialized Education Service (EES) in Multifunctional Resource Classrooms (MRC) as a complementary tool in education for young toddlers with disabilities and pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). The starting point was verifying that in the past two decades, official documents, as well as studies in this field pointed to the need of pedagogical work in preschool from an inclusive perspective to meet the needs and characteristics of the different individuals enrolled. Official documents recommend team work, partnerships and support by specialized services for assessing, meeting specific needs and guiding curricular discussions, modifications and complementation so that every young child enrolled can access the proposed curriculum in a regular classroom. But, have curricular the proposal and practice complementary to EES of MRC contributed to inclusion of young children with disabilities and PDD in regular classroom pedagogical practice? In terms of theory, we sought the contributions of Historical-Cultural Approach to understand the development and learning of children with disabilities. We also sought to be grounded on curriculum theoreticians such as Sacristán. As methodology, we adopted collaborative critical action research. The study took place in a Municipal Center for Children Education (CMEI) located in the City of Vitoria, ES, Brazil, which has a multifunctional resource classroom such as proposed by the Brazilian Ministry of Education (MEC). Participants were children aged from 3 to 7, who were enrolled and forwarded to EES and MRC (6 deaf children, 7 children with PDD events and 1 child with Down Syndrome); two MRC Special Education teachers (1 teacher specialized in Intellectual Disability), 1 bilingual teacher and 1 deaf instructor; head morning teachers and two pedagogues. As theoretical-methodology, we opted for the network of signification (Rossetti-Ferreira, 2004), which is founded on historicalcultural theory, comprising processes of human development as acts of signification constituted by multiple interactions established socially and culturally by individuals throughout life. Organization and analysis of data took place based on movements, scenarios and actors; inclusive curricular practice in schools: MRC and regular classrooms in their comings and goings; concern about children’s psychomotor development; play versus reading and writing acquisition; dialogue between MRC curriculum and regular classrooms and collaborative meetings with special education teachers. pedagogues and CMEI head teachers. Some important highlights should be mentioned: Teachers still lack training and knowledge about Special Education and the curricular proposal for children education; and decontextualized and fragmented pedagogical practices in MRC make it difficult to complement regular classroom work