Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Fractal : Revista de Psicologia |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uff.br/fractal/article/view/29001 |
Resumo: | The Ethnopsychiatry founded by Geroges Devereux emerged as a possibility to reflectabout the intercultural encounter and its unfolding regarding the understanding of psychological disorders and the coherence between therapeutics and etiologies of this psychopathological states. The theoretical thesis that led to the creation of the discipline arises from inflections based mainly on the studies from Freud’s, Malinowski’s and Rheheim’s theory, along with later contributions by Lévi-Strauss and Bastide. Tobie Nathan is later credited for creating an intervention clinical model and a practice. This article aims to present the history of the precursory principles that led Devereux to the theoretical thesis and the resulting creation of Ethnopsychiatry and also to make considerations about the experience acquired in the application of the model of practice proposed by Nathan and multiplied by other clinicians. From the postulate of the universality of the psychological structure which is particularily constituted by culture, the discipline comprises an intrinsic relation existing between culture and the psychic functioning, in which culture uses the same elements, processes and defense mechanisms as the psyche. Adopting the double discourse method - Psychoanalysis and Ethnology –the discipline defines itself as complementary. Ethnopsychiatry emerges as a possibility to look at the gap that Western psychiatry left to explain psychological disorders, as well as to show how its model of intervention advocates to position the discipline as an apprentice in the intercultural encounter. |
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Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatryInflexões epistemológicas: a EtnopsiquiatriaEthnopsychiatryculturepsycheEtnopsiquiatriaculturapsiquismoThe Ethnopsychiatry founded by Geroges Devereux emerged as a possibility to reflectabout the intercultural encounter and its unfolding regarding the understanding of psychological disorders and the coherence between therapeutics and etiologies of this psychopathological states. The theoretical thesis that led to the creation of the discipline arises from inflections based mainly on the studies from Freud’s, Malinowski’s and Rheheim’s theory, along with later contributions by Lévi-Strauss and Bastide. Tobie Nathan is later credited for creating an intervention clinical model and a practice. This article aims to present the history of the precursory principles that led Devereux to the theoretical thesis and the resulting creation of Ethnopsychiatry and also to make considerations about the experience acquired in the application of the model of practice proposed by Nathan and multiplied by other clinicians. From the postulate of the universality of the psychological structure which is particularily constituted by culture, the discipline comprises an intrinsic relation existing between culture and the psychic functioning, in which culture uses the same elements, processes and defense mechanisms as the psyche. Adopting the double discourse method - Psychoanalysis and Ethnology –the discipline defines itself as complementary. Ethnopsychiatry emerges as a possibility to look at the gap that Western psychiatry left to explain psychological disorders, as well as to show how its model of intervention advocates to position the discipline as an apprentice in the intercultural encounter.A Etnopsiquiatria, fundada por Geroges Devereux, surge enquanto possibilidade de refletir o encontro intercultural e seus desdobramentos quanto à compreensão do adoecimento psíquico e à coerência entre terapêuticas e etiologias deste adoecimento. A síntese teórica que levou à criação da disciplina emerge de inflexões baseadas principalmente nos estudos de Freud, Malinowski, Róheim e de contribuições posteriores de Lévi-Strauss e Bastide. Tobie Nathan é responsável pela criação do modelo de intervenção que coloca em prática a aplicação da teoria. Este artigo visa apresentar o histórico dos princípios precursores que levaram Devereux à síntese teórica e à criação da Etnopsiquiatria e expor as considerações da experiência adquirida na aplicação da disciplina pelo modelo proposto por Nathan e multiplicado por outros clínicos. Do postulado da universalidade do psiquismo que se constitui na particularidade da cultura, compreende-se uma relação intrínseca existente entre cultura e psiquismo, em que a cultura utiliza-se dos mesmos elementos, processos e mecanismos de defesa do psiquismo. Adotando o duplo discurso – Psicanálise e Etnologia – a disciplina define-se complementarista. A Etnopsiquiatria surge enquanto possibilidade diante da lacuna que a lógica da psiquiatria ocidental deixou para explicar o adoecimento psíquico e seu modelo de intervenção viabiliza o posicionamento de aprendiz no encontro intercultural.ABEC2019-09-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliador pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uff.br/fractal/article/view/2900110.22409/1984-0292/v31i_esp/29001Fractal: Journal of Psychology; v. 31, n. esp. (2019): Dossiê Psicologia e epistemologias contra-hegemônicas; 249-255Fractal: Revista de Psicologia; v. 31, n. esp. (2019): Dossiê Psicologia e epistemologias contra-hegemônicas; 249-2551984-029210.22409/1984-0292/v31i_espreponame:Fractal : Revista de Psicologiainstname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)instacron:UFFporhttps://periodicos.uff.br/fractal/article/view/29001/20062Copyright (c) 2019 Fractal: Revista de Psicologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBorges, Lucienne MartinsLodetti, Mariá BoeiraJibrin, MárcioPocreau, Jean-Bernard2019-09-04T17:13:14Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29001Revistahttps://periodicos.uff.br/fractalPUBhttps://periodicos.uff.br/fractal/oai||anaclmonteiro@yahoo.com.br|| mlivianascimento@gmail.com1984-02921984-0292opendoar:2019-09-04T17:13:14Fractal : Revista de Psicologia - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry Inflexões epistemológicas: a Etnopsiquiatria |
title |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry |
spellingShingle |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry Borges, Lucienne Martins Ethnopsychiatry culture psyche Etnopsiquiatria cultura psiquismo |
title_short |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry |
title_full |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry |
title_fullStr |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry |
title_sort |
Epistemological inflexions: the etnopsychiatry |
author |
Borges, Lucienne Martins |
author_facet |
Borges, Lucienne Martins Lodetti, Mariá Boeira Jibrin, Márcio Pocreau, Jean-Bernard |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lodetti, Mariá Boeira Jibrin, Márcio Pocreau, Jean-Bernard |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borges, Lucienne Martins Lodetti, Mariá Boeira Jibrin, Márcio Pocreau, Jean-Bernard |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ethnopsychiatry culture psyche Etnopsiquiatria cultura psiquismo |
topic |
Ethnopsychiatry culture psyche Etnopsiquiatria cultura psiquismo |
description |
The Ethnopsychiatry founded by Geroges Devereux emerged as a possibility to reflectabout the intercultural encounter and its unfolding regarding the understanding of psychological disorders and the coherence between therapeutics and etiologies of this psychopathological states. The theoretical thesis that led to the creation of the discipline arises from inflections based mainly on the studies from Freud’s, Malinowski’s and Rheheim’s theory, along with later contributions by Lévi-Strauss and Bastide. Tobie Nathan is later credited for creating an intervention clinical model and a practice. This article aims to present the history of the precursory principles that led Devereux to the theoretical thesis and the resulting creation of Ethnopsychiatry and also to make considerations about the experience acquired in the application of the model of practice proposed by Nathan and multiplied by other clinicians. From the postulate of the universality of the psychological structure which is particularily constituted by culture, the discipline comprises an intrinsic relation existing between culture and the psychic functioning, in which culture uses the same elements, processes and defense mechanisms as the psyche. Adopting the double discourse method - Psychoanalysis and Ethnology –the discipline defines itself as complementary. Ethnopsychiatry emerges as a possibility to look at the gap that Western psychiatry left to explain psychological disorders, as well as to show how its model of intervention advocates to position the discipline as an apprentice in the intercultural encounter. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliador pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uff.br/fractal/article/view/29001 10.22409/1984-0292/v31i_esp/29001 |
url |
https://periodicos.uff.br/fractal/article/view/29001 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22409/1984-0292/v31i_esp/29001 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uff.br/fractal/article/view/29001/20062 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Fractal: Revista de Psicologia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Fractal: Revista de Psicologia |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABEC |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABEC |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fractal: Journal of Psychology; v. 31, n. esp. (2019): Dossiê Psicologia e epistemologias contra-hegemônicas; 249-255 Fractal: Revista de Psicologia; v. 31, n. esp. (2019): Dossiê Psicologia e epistemologias contra-hegemônicas; 249-255 1984-0292 10.22409/1984-0292/v31i_esp reponame:Fractal : Revista de Psicologia instname:Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) instacron:UFF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
instacron_str |
UFF |
institution |
UFF |
reponame_str |
Fractal : Revista de Psicologia |
collection |
Fractal : Revista de Psicologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fractal : Revista de Psicologia - Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||anaclmonteiro@yahoo.com.br|| mlivianascimento@gmail.com |
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1789799041983315968 |