Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: dos Santos Costa Júnior, José
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Teoria da História
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/article/view/70544
Resumo: Far from being the foundation of history, the subject is the effect of the social practices that constitute it in the midst of a field of forces marked by relations of domination and practices of freedom. These are dense questions in relation to which the genealogy proposed by Michel Foucault, based on his reading of Friedrich Nietzsche, presents elements for thinking about and carrying out historical research into the modes of constitution of the subject, that is, to carry out the critical history of subjectivity. This text aims to analyze Foucauldian genealogy within the scope of poststructuralist philosophy and the philosophy of difference, mapping the following theoretical-methodological aspects: a) the characterization of poststructuralism as a philosophical movement with radical propositions in relation to the history of western philosophy; b) the critique of the notion of subject in historiography; b) the problematization of the concept of power in Foucauldian genealogy from the concept of “force” inherited from Nietzsche, without reducing the relations of power/force to the notion of violence. In this way, the study aims to contribute to a mapping that introduces, in theoretical and methodological terms, the central aspects of Foucauldian genealogy – in the articulation and differentiation with interlocutors such as Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and Judith Butler, for example – characterizing terminologies and procedures that, in the within the scope of the theory and methodology of history, allow (re)design objects of study, forms of problematization and criticism of modernity, subjectivity and historiography as a field of knowledge.
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spelling Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivityPós-estruturalismo e escrita da história: A genealogia como crítica da subjetividade Foucaultian StudiesHistory WritingTheory and Philosophy of HistoryPost-structuralismEstudos FoucaultianosEscrita da HistóriaTeoria e Filosofia da HistóriaPós-estruturalismoFar from being the foundation of history, the subject is the effect of the social practices that constitute it in the midst of a field of forces marked by relations of domination and practices of freedom. These are dense questions in relation to which the genealogy proposed by Michel Foucault, based on his reading of Friedrich Nietzsche, presents elements for thinking about and carrying out historical research into the modes of constitution of the subject, that is, to carry out the critical history of subjectivity. This text aims to analyze Foucauldian genealogy within the scope of poststructuralist philosophy and the philosophy of difference, mapping the following theoretical-methodological aspects: a) the characterization of poststructuralism as a philosophical movement with radical propositions in relation to the history of western philosophy; b) the critique of the notion of subject in historiography; b) the problematization of the concept of power in Foucauldian genealogy from the concept of “force” inherited from Nietzsche, without reducing the relations of power/force to the notion of violence. In this way, the study aims to contribute to a mapping that introduces, in theoretical and methodological terms, the central aspects of Foucauldian genealogy – in the articulation and differentiation with interlocutors such as Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and Judith Butler, for example – characterizing terminologies and procedures that, in the within the scope of the theory and methodology of history, allow (re)design objects of study, forms of problematization and criticism of modernity, subjectivity and historiography as a field of knowledge.Longe de ser o fundamento da história, o sujeito é efeito das práticas sociais que o constitui em meio a um campo de forças marcado por relações de dominação e práticas de liberdade. Estas são questões densas em relação às quais a genealogia proposta por Michel Foucault, a partir da sua leitura de Friedrich Nietzsche, apresenta elementos para pensar e fazer a pesquisa histórica dos modos de constituição do sujeito, isto é, fazer a história crítica da subjetividade. Este texto tem o objetivo de analisar a genealogia foucaultiana no âmbito da filosofia pós-estruturalista e da filosofia da diferença, mapeando os seguintes aspectos teórico-metodológicos: a) a caracterização do pós-estruturalismo como movimento filosófico com proposições radicais em relação à história da filosofia ocidental; b) a crítica da noção de sujeito na historiografia; b) a problematização do conceito de poder na genealogia foucaultiana a partir do conceito de “força” herdado de Nietzsche, sem reduzir as relações de poder/força à noção de violência. Deste modo, o estudo visa contribuir com um mapeamento que introduz em termos teóricos e metodológicos os aspectos centrais da genealogia foucaultiana – na articulação e diferenciação com interlocutores como Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari e Judith Butler, por exemplo – caracterizando terminologias e procedimentos que, no âmbito da teoria e metodologia da história, permitem (re) desenhar objetos de estudo, formas de problematização e crítica da modernidade, subjetividade e da historiografia como um canteiro de saber.Universidade Federal de Goiás2022-07-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/article/view/7054410.5216/rth.v25i1.70544Revista de Teoria da História; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): History and historiography of sciences; 90 - 112Revista de Teoria da História; v. 25 n. 1 (2022): História e historiografia das ciências; 90 - 1122175-5892reponame:Revista de Teoria da Históriainstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/article/view/70544/38531Copyright (c) 2022 rth |https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessdos Santos Costa Júnior, José2022-07-30T00:09:12Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/70544Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/PUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/oai||revistateoriadahistoria@hotmail.com2175-58922175-5892opendoar:2022-07-30T00:09:12Revista de Teoria da História - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
Pós-estruturalismo e escrita da história: A genealogia como crítica da subjetividade
title Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
spellingShingle Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
dos Santos Costa Júnior, José
Foucaultian Studies
History Writing
Theory and Philosophy of History
Post-structuralism
Estudos Foucaultianos
Escrita da História
Teoria e Filosofia da História
Pós-estruturalismo
title_short Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
title_full Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
title_fullStr Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
title_full_unstemmed Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
title_sort Post-Structuralism and History Writing: Genealogy as a critique of subjectivity
author dos Santos Costa Júnior, José
author_facet dos Santos Costa Júnior, José
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv dos Santos Costa Júnior, José
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Foucaultian Studies
History Writing
Theory and Philosophy of History
Post-structuralism
Estudos Foucaultianos
Escrita da História
Teoria e Filosofia da História
Pós-estruturalismo
topic Foucaultian Studies
History Writing
Theory and Philosophy of History
Post-structuralism
Estudos Foucaultianos
Escrita da História
Teoria e Filosofia da História
Pós-estruturalismo
description Far from being the foundation of history, the subject is the effect of the social practices that constitute it in the midst of a field of forces marked by relations of domination and practices of freedom. These are dense questions in relation to which the genealogy proposed by Michel Foucault, based on his reading of Friedrich Nietzsche, presents elements for thinking about and carrying out historical research into the modes of constitution of the subject, that is, to carry out the critical history of subjectivity. This text aims to analyze Foucauldian genealogy within the scope of poststructuralist philosophy and the philosophy of difference, mapping the following theoretical-methodological aspects: a) the characterization of poststructuralism as a philosophical movement with radical propositions in relation to the history of western philosophy; b) the critique of the notion of subject in historiography; b) the problematization of the concept of power in Foucauldian genealogy from the concept of “force” inherited from Nietzsche, without reducing the relations of power/force to the notion of violence. In this way, the study aims to contribute to a mapping that introduces, in theoretical and methodological terms, the central aspects of Foucauldian genealogy – in the articulation and differentiation with interlocutors such as Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and Judith Butler, for example – characterizing terminologies and procedures that, in the within the scope of the theory and methodology of history, allow (re)design objects of study, forms of problematization and criticism of modernity, subjectivity and historiography as a field of knowledge.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/article/view/70544
10.5216/rth.v25i1.70544
url https://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/article/view/70544
identifier_str_mv 10.5216/rth.v25i1.70544
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/teoria/article/view/70544/38531
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 rth |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 rth |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Teoria da História; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): History and historiography of sciences; 90 - 112
Revista de Teoria da História; v. 25 n. 1 (2022): História e historiografia das ciências; 90 - 112
2175-5892
reponame:Revista de Teoria da História
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Revista de Teoria da História
collection Revista de Teoria da História
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Teoria da História - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revistateoriadahistoria@hotmail.com
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