Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
dARK ID: | ark:/38995/001300000480x |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7702 |
Resumo: | The search for increasing the productivity and the quality, along the reduction the cost of production, is an unarguable need of the different systems for raising cattle. Besides that, the use of high-grain diet has become an indispensable tool for animal nutrition. On the other hand, such diet may cause an unbalance between the production and removal of volatile fatty acids in the rumen leading to a ruminal acidosis. Ruminal acidosis may result in lesions in the ruminal walls, contributing for the colonization and multiplication of bacteria, frequently leading to liver abscesses, rumenitis and claw lesions. This paper aims at describing the interrelation among liver abscesses, ruminal and claw lesions of bovine in a post mortem evaluation. The cattle was raised on pasture for 17 to 27 months. 90 days before slaughter, they were taken to feedlots. 1060 bovine were macroscopic evaluated while 98 were microscopically. Statistical analysis were performed using Pearson´s Qui-square. The macroscopic and microscopic analysis were classified in six scores, meaning one for animals without a lesion and five for the ones which had a lesion in their rumen. 328 lesions were found in 300 bovine (28.3%), that is, 88 (8.3%) had claw lesion, 10 (0.9%) showed liver abscesses and 230 (21.7%) presented rumenitis. None of the animals was simultaneously diagnosed with the three aforementioned lesions. 28 presented two different lesions: 26 (2.45%) had ruminal and claw lesions while 2 (0.19%) showed rumenal lesion and liver abscess. The microscopic evaluation of the rumen pointed out alterations in 21 (21.6%) slides. 16 animals presented discreet rumenitis, 2 had mild rumenitis and 2 showed chronic rumenitis. One animal had its rumen to be in a healing process. Out of the 98 rumen analyzed macroscopic and microscopically, 23 had macroscopic lesion while 10 presented the same alterations found microscopically: 7 diagnosed with hyperkeratosis, 2 with hyperemia and 1 ulcer case. The post mortem evaluation showed no interrelation of occurrence among rumenitis, liver abscess and claw lesion in Nelore bovine raised on a pasture up to 90 days before slaughter. The microscopic analyzes revealed ruminal lesions which were not identified in a macroscopic evaluation. It proved to be an extra resource for diagnosing the phase of rumenal lesions. |
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Rabelo, Rogério Eliaslattes.cnpq.br/2711571722876295Silva, Luiz Antônio Franco dalattes.cnpq.br/0446055905975647Rabelo, Rogério EliasVulcani, Valcinir Aloísio ScallaMartins, Apóstolo Ferreiralattes.cnpq.br/1541819927298082Viana Filho, Paulo Roberto Lucas2017-09-15T12:56:46Z2017-07-28VIANA FILHO, P. R. L. Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados. 2017. 50 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7702ark:/38995/001300000480xThe search for increasing the productivity and the quality, along the reduction the cost of production, is an unarguable need of the different systems for raising cattle. Besides that, the use of high-grain diet has become an indispensable tool for animal nutrition. On the other hand, such diet may cause an unbalance between the production and removal of volatile fatty acids in the rumen leading to a ruminal acidosis. Ruminal acidosis may result in lesions in the ruminal walls, contributing for the colonization and multiplication of bacteria, frequently leading to liver abscesses, rumenitis and claw lesions. This paper aims at describing the interrelation among liver abscesses, ruminal and claw lesions of bovine in a post mortem evaluation. The cattle was raised on pasture for 17 to 27 months. 90 days before slaughter, they were taken to feedlots. 1060 bovine were macroscopic evaluated while 98 were microscopically. Statistical analysis were performed using Pearson´s Qui-square. The macroscopic and microscopic analysis were classified in six scores, meaning one for animals without a lesion and five for the ones which had a lesion in their rumen. 328 lesions were found in 300 bovine (28.3%), that is, 88 (8.3%) had claw lesion, 10 (0.9%) showed liver abscesses and 230 (21.7%) presented rumenitis. None of the animals was simultaneously diagnosed with the three aforementioned lesions. 28 presented two different lesions: 26 (2.45%) had ruminal and claw lesions while 2 (0.19%) showed rumenal lesion and liver abscess. The microscopic evaluation of the rumen pointed out alterations in 21 (21.6%) slides. 16 animals presented discreet rumenitis, 2 had mild rumenitis and 2 showed chronic rumenitis. One animal had its rumen to be in a healing process. Out of the 98 rumen analyzed macroscopic and microscopically, 23 had macroscopic lesion while 10 presented the same alterations found microscopically: 7 diagnosed with hyperkeratosis, 2 with hyperemia and 1 ulcer case. The post mortem evaluation showed no interrelation of occurrence among rumenitis, liver abscess and claw lesion in Nelore bovine raised on a pasture up to 90 days before slaughter. The microscopic analyzes revealed ruminal lesions which were not identified in a macroscopic evaluation. It proved to be an extra resource for diagnosing the phase of rumenal lesions.A busca pelo aumento da produtividade, qualidade e a redução dos custos de produção é uma necessidade indiscutível nos diferentes sistemas de criação de bovinos e o uso de dietas de alto grãos, ricas em carboidratos altamente fermentáveis e com baixos teores de fibra tornou-se uma ferramenta indispensável para a nutrição animal. Contudo essas dietas podem ocasionar um desequilíbrio entre a produção e remoção de ácidos graxos voláteis no rúmen, com consequente acidose rumenal. Este problema pode resultar em lesões na parede do rúmen, predispondo a colonização e multiplicação de bactérias, evoluindo com frequência para a formação de abscessos hepáticos, rumenite e enfermidades podais. O presente estudo objetivou inter-relacionar na avaliação post mortem, a ocorrência de rumenite, abscesso hepático e enfermidades podais em bovinos da raça Nelore, manejados a pasto durante a cria e recria e em sistema de confinamento durante a terminação, bem como realizar uma caracterização das principais lesões macroscópicas e microscópicas no rúmen. Foram avaliados macroscopicamente 1060 bovinos de corte pelo exame post mortem dos pés, fígado e rúmen e microscopicamente avaliou-se 98 rumens. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste de qui-quadrado, com nível de significância de 5%, para avaliar os pares de lesões. Para realizar a caracterização das lesões rumenais, as lesões macroscópicas e microscópicas foram classificadas em seis escores, sendo um para animais sem lesão e cinco para os animais com lesões. Foram encontradas 328 lesões em 300 (28,3%) bovinos, sendo 88 (8,3%) com enfermidades podais, dez (0,9%) com abscessos hepáticos e 230 (21,7%) com rumenite. Nenhum dos animais apresentou as três lesões simultaneamente. Dentre esses diagnósticos, 28 bovinos apresentaram duas destas enfermidades, sendo 26 (2,45%) com lesões tanto no rúmen quanto nos cascos e dois (0,19%) com lesão rumenal e abscesso hepático. O exame microscópico do rúmen verificou alterações em 21 (21,6%) lâminas. A rumenite aguda discreta foi a alteração predominante com 16 casos, seguida da rumenite aguda moderada e crônica, com dois casos cada uma. Encontrou-se apenas um caso de lesão em processo de cicatrização. Dentre os 98 rumens avaliados macro e microscopicamente, 23 apresentaram lesões macroscópicas e 10 tiveram as mesmas alterações verificadas na microscopia, sendo sete casos de hiperqueratose, dois casos de hiperemia e um caso de ulceração. Não houve inter-relação na avaliação post mortem, entre a ocorrência de rumenite, abscesso hepático e enfermidades podais em bovinos da raça Nelore, manejados a pasto durante a cria e recria e em sistema de confinamento na fase de terminação e a avaliação microscópica possibilitou a detecção de lesões rumenais que passaram despercebidas pela avaliação macroscópica, sendo um recurso diagnóstico extra para indicar o estágio de evolução das lesões rumenais.Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2017-08-28T12:43:41Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Roberto Lucas Viana Filho - 2017.pdf: 2217340 bytes, checksum: e27042e1a0812b54894a35d43bcb4502 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-09-15T12:56:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Roberto Lucas Viana Filho - 2017.pdf: 2217340 bytes, checksum: e27042e1a0812b54894a35d43bcb4502 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-15T12:56:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Roberto Lucas Viana Filho - 2017.pdf: 2217340 bytes, checksum: e27042e1a0812b54894a35d43bcb4502 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-28application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal (EVZ)UFGBrasilEscola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcidose rumenalBovinosConfinamentoFígadoLocomotorRuminal AcidosisCattleFeedlotLiverLocomotorMEDICINA VETERINARIA PREVENTIVA::SAUDE ANIMAL (PROGRAMAS SANITARIOS)CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSEnfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinadosRuminal, liver and claw lesion among feedlot cattleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis4581960685150189167600600600600-62175521142490945826702961356132007056-7636512811479495338reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ruminal, liver and claw lesion among feedlot cattle |
title |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados |
spellingShingle |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados Viana Filho, Paulo Roberto Lucas Acidose rumenal Bovinos Confinamento Fígado Locomotor Ruminal Acidosis Cattle Feedlot Liver Locomotor MEDICINA VETERINARIA PREVENTIVA::SAUDE ANIMAL (PROGRAMAS SANITARIOS) CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS |
title_short |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados |
title_full |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados |
title_fullStr |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados |
title_sort |
Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados |
author |
Viana Filho, Paulo Roberto Lucas |
author_facet |
Viana Filho, Paulo Roberto Lucas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rabelo, Rogério Elias |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
lattes.cnpq.br/2711571722876295 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Luiz Antônio Franco da |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
lattes.cnpq.br/0446055905975647 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Rabelo, Rogério Elias |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Vulcani, Valcinir Aloísio Scalla |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Apóstolo Ferreira |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
lattes.cnpq.br/1541819927298082 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Viana Filho, Paulo Roberto Lucas |
contributor_str_mv |
Rabelo, Rogério Elias Silva, Luiz Antônio Franco da Rabelo, Rogério Elias Vulcani, Valcinir Aloísio Scalla Martins, Apóstolo Ferreira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Acidose rumenal Bovinos Confinamento Fígado Locomotor |
topic |
Acidose rumenal Bovinos Confinamento Fígado Locomotor Ruminal Acidosis Cattle Feedlot Liver Locomotor MEDICINA VETERINARIA PREVENTIVA::SAUDE ANIMAL (PROGRAMAS SANITARIOS) CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ruminal Acidosis Cattle Feedlot Liver Locomotor |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
MEDICINA VETERINARIA PREVENTIVA::SAUDE ANIMAL (PROGRAMAS SANITARIOS) CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS::TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS |
description |
The search for increasing the productivity and the quality, along the reduction the cost of production, is an unarguable need of the different systems for raising cattle. Besides that, the use of high-grain diet has become an indispensable tool for animal nutrition. On the other hand, such diet may cause an unbalance between the production and removal of volatile fatty acids in the rumen leading to a ruminal acidosis. Ruminal acidosis may result in lesions in the ruminal walls, contributing for the colonization and multiplication of bacteria, frequently leading to liver abscesses, rumenitis and claw lesions. This paper aims at describing the interrelation among liver abscesses, ruminal and claw lesions of bovine in a post mortem evaluation. The cattle was raised on pasture for 17 to 27 months. 90 days before slaughter, they were taken to feedlots. 1060 bovine were macroscopic evaluated while 98 were microscopically. Statistical analysis were performed using Pearson´s Qui-square. The macroscopic and microscopic analysis were classified in six scores, meaning one for animals without a lesion and five for the ones which had a lesion in their rumen. 328 lesions were found in 300 bovine (28.3%), that is, 88 (8.3%) had claw lesion, 10 (0.9%) showed liver abscesses and 230 (21.7%) presented rumenitis. None of the animals was simultaneously diagnosed with the three aforementioned lesions. 28 presented two different lesions: 26 (2.45%) had ruminal and claw lesions while 2 (0.19%) showed rumenal lesion and liver abscess. The microscopic evaluation of the rumen pointed out alterations in 21 (21.6%) slides. 16 animals presented discreet rumenitis, 2 had mild rumenitis and 2 showed chronic rumenitis. One animal had its rumen to be in a healing process. Out of the 98 rumen analyzed macroscopic and microscopically, 23 had macroscopic lesion while 10 presented the same alterations found microscopically: 7 diagnosed with hyperkeratosis, 2 with hyperemia and 1 ulcer case. The post mortem evaluation showed no interrelation of occurrence among rumenitis, liver abscess and claw lesion in Nelore bovine raised on a pasture up to 90 days before slaughter. The microscopic analyzes revealed ruminal lesions which were not identified in a macroscopic evaluation. It proved to be an extra resource for diagnosing the phase of rumenal lesions. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-09-15T12:56:46Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-07-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
VIANA FILHO, P. R. L. Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados. 2017. 50 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7702 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/38995/001300000480x |
identifier_str_mv |
VIANA FILHO, P. R. L. Enfermidades rumenais, hepáticas e podais em bovinos confinados. 2017. 50 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017. ark:/38995/001300000480x |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7702 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
4581960685150189167 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-6217552114249094582 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
6702961356132007056 -7636512811479495338 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal (EVZ) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
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UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/2000b525-41fc-4a95-b36b-964bcf1b818d/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/ca136aad-f7b7-4ae4-9f05-a826a5a51df9/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/7e9a6ad7-b28a-4321-a50c-65cf583d7983/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/4938d105-58e5-4068-872c-a9dbe73ca412/download http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/1ce4d7df-651e-4249-8224-fe32649ad52a/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e e27042e1a0812b54894a35d43bcb4502 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br |
_version_ |
1815172555005231104 |