Estágio supervisionado em nutrição clínica: qual o olhar do preceptor?

• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Nayanne Duarte Madeira
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000008w71
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9271
• topic: Preceptoria; Estágio; Nutricionista; Educação; Nutrição; Preceptorship; Traineeships; Nutritionists; Eucation; Nutricion; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO

The supervised internship is a compulsory item for higher education. In this context, we highlight the figure of the preceptor, an important and indispensable actor for the development of the stage. The preceptory is a relatively new exercise that must be accompanied by a pedagogical training that offers training to professionals for the development of this function. Studies that address the preceptory in health areas such are common in the literature, but few studies that address this issue in the area of ​​nutrition, so it becomes relevant to collect, systematize and analyze topics related to this issue. The objective was to analyze the preceptor in Clinical Nutrition of the nutrition course of the Federal University of Goiás, in teaching hospitals in the ambit of the preceptor. Research of exploratory nature using the qualitative approach. A questionnaire was applied to preceptors of the clinical nutrition in two teaching hospitals where the internship were carried out, where three dimensions were evaluated: teaching-learning process, general competences for student training and interpersonal relationship of the trainees team. After tabulation of the data, two focus groups were performed with the preceptors of each site. For the application of the questionnaire and the realization of the focus groups, the term of free and informed consent was applied. Qualitative data analysis was performed using the Bardin content analysis technique. The results showed a lack of clarity in the conceptualization and delegation of the functions of the preceptor and the teacher. The relationship and the dialogue between them were evaluated in a negative way, because this relation was closely linked to the presence of the teacher in the place of the internship, considered insufficient by some preceptors. The lack of preceptor training was pointed out as a limiting factor in the performance of the preceptor at the stage. The presence of the trainee in the work environment was considered an agent of positive changes. Actions aimed at joint action between preceptors and teachers are important for the proper development of the internship. The university has the role of developing continuing education and training for preceptory professionals in order to clarify the roles and importance of each actor.