Criptografia

• Autor(a) principal: Mata, Tulio Fernando da
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000001kpz
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4801
• topic: Criptografia; Matemática; Sigilo; Codificação; Decodificação; Cryptography; Mathematics; Confidentiality; Coding; Decoding; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA

This paper makes a brief reading on the crisis experienced by the mathematics education in Brazilian public schools in recent years, analyzing some of the reasons and motives of this crisis and trying to point out ways that this teaching will become better, more e cient and above all presenting mathematics as a fundamental importance for today's world science, pointing their applicability in everyday situations that may arouse the interest of students and present themselves as challenges to their ability to think and learn. In order to show the applicability and the importance of mathematics shows the encryption, if elected as a basis for analysis the cryptographic method RSA, one of the most widespread throughout the world, to present it as a tool that uses mathematical algorithms to encoding and/or decoding of data, enabling the protection and con dentiality of sensitive information transmitted via satellite in commercial and banking transactions. The paper presents the general importance of cryptography in the context of a globalized and technological world of today, as well as within the story, noting even its decisive contribution to the Allied victory against the Germans in the 2nd World War. It presents also the mathematical basis for encryption, prior knowledge of mathematics that are used to encrypt messages and or data, and presents examples of encoding and decoding simple messages. Finally, a general approach on the encryption is done, since its concept and common de nitions, pointing secured requirements for its use and the main types of algorithms for encryption and decryption codes, also called cryptographic keys.