Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5907 |
Resumo: | The National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and one of the world's development banks and the main instrument of Federal Government long term investment and Financing in almost all the segments of the Brazilian economy. Last doze years, one of the main features of national economic policy was the increase in bank acting, of increasing loans and their greater participation in the Brazilian economy. While some of the resources have been directed one other state entities, the largest share of expenditures, was destined to private companies, in the form of fusions operations or support for investment Projects, most of the time, with interest rates subsidized. In list of companies that were more benefited by the Bank loans include contumacious donors of election campaigns. The possible political influence over the decisions of the BNDES is a very important aspect, in that it is a federal public company, its resources come mainly from public funds as FAT and the National Treasury, originating mainly in the taxes paid by citizens and businesses. This study analyzed the relationship between the financing of election campaigns and the BNDES credit operations. In order to understand the dynamics between the elections and the state of the credit policy we used the regression method with panel data, using quantitative information on: a) provision of election campaigns accounts available in the electronic site of Election-TSE Superior Court; and b) List of direct and indirect operations not automatic BNDES, available on the Site of the National Bank for Economic and Social Development. The results showed that the donations campaign designed to related parties the president of the republic positively influence the BNDES loans and, on the other hand, the donations the opposition parties have the opposite effect. In this same vein, it was found also evidence that there is a positive relationship between the victory of candidate recipient of donations, especially for the post of federal deputy, and access to BNDES credit. |
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Scalco, Paulo Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4259596733099005Scalco, Paulo Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2025459607204671Lopes, Alex Diniz2016-08-10T13:34:22Z2016-04-20LOPES, A. D. Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados. 2016. 79 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5907The National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and one of the world's development banks and the main instrument of Federal Government long term investment and Financing in almost all the segments of the Brazilian economy. Last doze years, one of the main features of national economic policy was the increase in bank acting, of increasing loans and their greater participation in the Brazilian economy. While some of the resources have been directed one other state entities, the largest share of expenditures, was destined to private companies, in the form of fusions operations or support for investment Projects, most of the time, with interest rates subsidized. In list of companies that were more benefited by the Bank loans include contumacious donors of election campaigns. The possible political influence over the decisions of the BNDES is a very important aspect, in that it is a federal public company, its resources come mainly from public funds as FAT and the National Treasury, originating mainly in the taxes paid by citizens and businesses. This study analyzed the relationship between the financing of election campaigns and the BNDES credit operations. In order to understand the dynamics between the elections and the state of the credit policy we used the regression method with panel data, using quantitative information on: a) provision of election campaigns accounts available in the electronic site of Election-TSE Superior Court; and b) List of direct and indirect operations not automatic BNDES, available on the Site of the National Bank for Economic and Social Development. The results showed that the donations campaign designed to related parties the president of the republic positively influence the BNDES loans and, on the other hand, the donations the opposition parties have the opposite effect. In this same vein, it was found also evidence that there is a positive relationship between the victory of candidate recipient of donations, especially for the post of federal deputy, and access to BNDES credit.O Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) é um dos maiores bancos de desenvolvimento do mundo e o principal instrumento do Governo Federal para o financiamento de longo prazo e investimento em diversos segmentos da economia brasileira. Nos últimos doze anos, uma das principais características da política econômica nacional foi o aumento da atuação do banco, com volumes de empréstimos crescentes e sua maior participação na economia brasileira. Embora parte dos recursos tenha-se dirigido a outros entes estatais, a maior fatia dos dispêndios, foi destinada a empresas privadas, seja em forma de operações de fusões e aquisições ou apoio a projetos de investimento, na maioria das vezes, com taxas de juros subsidiadas. Na lista das empresas que mais foram beneficiadas por empréstimos do banco figuram doadoras contumazes de campanhas eleitorais. A possível influência política sobre as decisões do BNDES é um aspecto bastante relevante, na medida em que se trata de uma empresa pública federal, cujos recursos provêm, essencialmente, de fundos públicos como o Fundo de Amparo ao Trabalhador e do Tesouro Nacional, ou seja, com origem principalmente, nos tributos pagos pelo cidadão e empresas. O presente trabalho analisou a relação existente entre o financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e as operações de crédito do BNDES. Com o objetivo de entender a dinâmica existente entre as eleições e a política de crédito da estatal empregou-se o método de regressão com dados em painel, utilizando informações quantitativas relativas à: a) prestação de contas de campanhas eleitorais, disponíveis no sitio eletrônico do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral-TSE; e b) Lista de operações diretas e indiretas não automáticas do BNDES, disponível no Sitio do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social. Os resultados demonstraram que as doações de campanha eleitoral destinadas a partidos coligados ao do presidente da república influenciam positivamente o montante dos empréstimos do BNDES, e que, por outro lado, as doações realizadas a partidos não coligados ao presidente, têm o efeito contrário. Nesta mesma linha, encontrou-se, também, evidências de que existe relação positiva entre a vitória do candidato destinatário das doações, notadamente para o cargo de deputado federal, e o acesso ao crédito do BNDES.Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-10T13:28:10Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alex Diniz Lopes - 2016.pdf: 1300568 bytes, checksum: 19dd93da23247e7073a1283ade4c3e7a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-10T13:34:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alex Diniz Lopes - 2016.pdf: 1300568 bytes, checksum: 19dd93da23247e7073a1283ade4c3e7a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T13:34:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alex Diniz Lopes - 2016.pdf: 1300568 bytes, checksum: 19dd93da23247e7073a1283ade4c3e7a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-20application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Administração (FACE)UFGBrasilFaculdade de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Ciências Econômicas - FACE (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFinanciamento de campanha eleitoralBNDESAdministração públicaElection campaign financingBNDESPublic administrationADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::ORGANIZACOES PUBLICASFinanciamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privadosCampaign financing and loans from BNDES : lobby and private interestsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-2346634021216546626600600600437125377651663904-5543261043334957666reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Campaign financing and loans from BNDES : lobby and private interests |
title |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados |
spellingShingle |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados Lopes, Alex Diniz Financiamento de campanha eleitoral BNDES Administração pública Election campaign financing BNDES Public administration ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::ORGANIZACOES PUBLICAS |
title_short |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados |
title_full |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados |
title_fullStr |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados |
title_full_unstemmed |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados |
title_sort |
Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados |
author |
Lopes, Alex Diniz |
author_facet |
Lopes, Alex Diniz |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Scalco, Paulo Roberto |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4259596733099005 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Scalco, Paulo Roberto |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2025459607204671 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Alex Diniz |
contributor_str_mv |
Scalco, Paulo Roberto Scalco, Paulo Roberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Financiamento de campanha eleitoral BNDES Administração pública |
topic |
Financiamento de campanha eleitoral BNDES Administração pública Election campaign financing BNDES Public administration ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::ORGANIZACOES PUBLICAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Election campaign financing BNDES Public administration |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::ORGANIZACOES PUBLICAS |
description |
The National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and one of the world's development banks and the main instrument of Federal Government long term investment and Financing in almost all the segments of the Brazilian economy. Last doze years, one of the main features of national economic policy was the increase in bank acting, of increasing loans and their greater participation in the Brazilian economy. While some of the resources have been directed one other state entities, the largest share of expenditures, was destined to private companies, in the form of fusions operations or support for investment Projects, most of the time, with interest rates subsidized. In list of companies that were more benefited by the Bank loans include contumacious donors of election campaigns. The possible political influence over the decisions of the BNDES is a very important aspect, in that it is a federal public company, its resources come mainly from public funds as FAT and the National Treasury, originating mainly in the taxes paid by citizens and businesses. This study analyzed the relationship between the financing of election campaigns and the BNDES credit operations. In order to understand the dynamics between the elections and the state of the credit policy we used the regression method with panel data, using quantitative information on: a) provision of election campaigns accounts available in the electronic site of Election-TSE Superior Court; and b) List of direct and indirect operations not automatic BNDES, available on the Site of the National Bank for Economic and Social Development. The results showed that the donations campaign designed to related parties the president of the republic positively influence the BNDES loans and, on the other hand, the donations the opposition parties have the opposite effect. In this same vein, it was found also evidence that there is a positive relationship between the victory of candidate recipient of donations, especially for the post of federal deputy, and access to BNDES credit. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-10T13:34:22Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-20 |
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LOPES, A. D. Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados. 2016. 79 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5907 |
identifier_str_mv |
LOPES, A. D. Financiamento de campanhas eleitorais e empréstimos do BNDES: lobby e interesses privados. 2016. 79 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016. |
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