Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10485 |
Resumo: | Bovine mastitis is the most common disease that causes the most economic losses in dairy herds around the world. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in the State of Goiás, to identify the gram-positive microorganisms that cause mastitis, as well as their antimicrobial resistance. Milk samples were collected from 1,034 lactating cows from 27 dairy farms located in the State of Goiás and analyzes of somatic cell count (SCC), bacterial examination and antimicrobial sensitivity test were performed. A checklist was applied to each participating property to obtain data on the animals, the properties and the hygienic and sanitary management of the herds. Risk factors for mastitis were assessed using a mixed generalized linear model. Of the 27 properties, 11 (40.74%) had SCC of the tank above 500,000 cells/mL, therefore above the maximum limit established by Brazilian legislation. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis in herds (SCC> 200,000 cells / mL) was 54.93%. The main risk factors associated with the occurrence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows were old age, pendulous udder and advanced lactation stage. 216 microorganisms were identified, gram-positive cocci. Staphylococcus spp. (53.10%), particularly S. aureus (30.09%), stood out as one of the most common agents involved in the etiology of bovine subclinical mastitis, followed by Streptococcus spp. (22.12%) and Enterococcus sp. (16.81%). The highest rates of antimicrobial resistance were Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin (76%) and ampicillin (74%), Streptococcus spp. to neomycin (65.08%), gentamicin (46.03) and tetracycline (43.66%) and Enterococcus spp. tetracycline (52.38%). Isolates of Streptococcus spp. multiresistant (18.06%). |
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Nicolau, Edmar Soareshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9601723963736071Cordeiro, Clarice Gebara Muraro Serratehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5073363015303780Zacaroni, Ozana de Fátimahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4582215859105753Nicolau, Edmar SoaresAlves, Fernanda Antunha de FreitasSouza, Fernando Nogueira deRezende, Cíntia Silva Minafra eSilva, Marco Antônio Pereira dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2932231964373860Almeida, Thamara Venâncio de2020-04-01T12:06:30Z2020-02-28ALMEIDA, T. V. Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana. 2020. 81 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10485ark:/38995/0013000001x7rBovine mastitis is the most common disease that causes the most economic losses in dairy herds around the world. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in the State of Goiás, to identify the gram-positive microorganisms that cause mastitis, as well as their antimicrobial resistance. Milk samples were collected from 1,034 lactating cows from 27 dairy farms located in the State of Goiás and analyzes of somatic cell count (SCC), bacterial examination and antimicrobial sensitivity test were performed. A checklist was applied to each participating property to obtain data on the animals, the properties and the hygienic and sanitary management of the herds. Risk factors for mastitis were assessed using a mixed generalized linear model. Of the 27 properties, 11 (40.74%) had SCC of the tank above 500,000 cells/mL, therefore above the maximum limit established by Brazilian legislation. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis in herds (SCC> 200,000 cells / mL) was 54.93%. The main risk factors associated with the occurrence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows were old age, pendulous udder and advanced lactation stage. 216 microorganisms were identified, gram-positive cocci. Staphylococcus spp. (53.10%), particularly S. aureus (30.09%), stood out as one of the most common agents involved in the etiology of bovine subclinical mastitis, followed by Streptococcus spp. (22.12%) and Enterococcus sp. (16.81%). The highest rates of antimicrobial resistance were Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin (76%) and ampicillin (74%), Streptococcus spp. to neomycin (65.08%), gentamicin (46.03) and tetracycline (43.66%) and Enterococcus spp. tetracycline (52.38%). Isolates of Streptococcus spp. multiresistant (18.06%).A mastite bovina é a doença mais comum e que mais causa prejuízos econômicos em rebanhos leiteiros de todo o mundo. Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar os fatores de risco para mastite subclínica em rebanhos leiteiros do Estado de Goiás, identificar os micro- organismos gram-positivos causadores de mastite, bem como a sua resistência antimicrobiana. Foram coletadas amostras de leite de 1.034 vacas em lactação de 27 propriedades leiteiras localizadas no Estado de Goiás e realizadas análises de contagem de células somáticas (CCS), exame bacteriológico e teste de sensibilidade a antimicrobianos. Foi aplicado um checklist em cada propriedade participante para obtenção de dados sobre os animais, as propriedades e o manejo higiênico e sanitário dos rebanhos. Os fatores de risco para mastite foram avaliados em modelo linear generalizado misto. Das 27 propriedades, 11 (40,74%) tinham CCS do tanque acima de 500.000 células/mL, portanto acima do limite máximo estabelecido pela legislação brasileira. A prevalência de mastite subclínica nos rebanhos (CCS > 200.000 células/mL) foi de 54,93%. Os principais fatores de risco associados à ocorrência de mastite subclínica em vacas leiteiras foram idade avançada, úbere penduloso e estágio de lactação avançado. Foram identificados 216 micro-organismos, cocos gram-positivos. Staphylococcus spp. (53,10%), particularmente S. aureus (30,09%), destacou-se como um dos agentes mais comuns envolvidos na etiologia da mastite subclínica bovina, seguido de Streptococcus spp. (22,12%) e Enterococcus sp. (16,81%). As maiores taxas de resistência antimicrobiana foram de Staphylococcus aureus à penicilina (76%) e ampicilina (74%), Streptococcus spp. à neomicina (65,08%), gentamicina (46,03) e tetraciclina (43,66%) e Enterococcus spp. à tetraciclina (52,38%). Foram encontrados isolados de Streptococcus spp. multirresistentes (18,06%).Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2020-03-31T14:50:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Thamara Venâncio de Almeida - 2020.pdf: 1586751 bytes, checksum: f8d726d4d51a0f5d5419eb35962f0c97 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2020-04-01T12:06:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Thamara Venâncio de Almeida - 2020.pdf: 1586751 bytes, checksum: f8d726d4d51a0f5d5419eb35962f0c97 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-04-01T12:06:30Z (GMT). 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Risk factors for bovine mastitis and phenotypic evaluation of antimicrobial resistance |
title |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana |
spellingShingle |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana Almeida, Thamara Venâncio de Contagem de células somáticas Mastite subclínica Staphylococcus aureus Susceptibilidade antimicrobiana Vacas leiteiras Mastite clínica Antimicrobial susceptibility Clinical mastitis Dairy cows Somatic cell count Staphylococcus aureus Subclinical mastitis CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
title_short |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana |
title_full |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana |
title_fullStr |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana |
title_sort |
Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana |
author |
Almeida, Thamara Venâncio de |
author_facet |
Almeida, Thamara Venâncio de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Nicolau, Edmar Soares |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9601723963736071 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Cordeiro, Clarice Gebara Muraro Serrate |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5073363015303780 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Zacaroni, Ozana de Fátima |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4582215859105753 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Nicolau, Edmar Soares |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Fernanda Antunha de Freitas |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Fernando Nogueira de |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Rezende, Cíntia Silva Minafra e |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Marco Antônio Pereira da |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2932231964373860 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Thamara Venâncio de |
contributor_str_mv |
Nicolau, Edmar Soares Cordeiro, Clarice Gebara Muraro Serrate Zacaroni, Ozana de Fátima Nicolau, Edmar Soares Alves, Fernanda Antunha de Freitas Souza, Fernando Nogueira de Rezende, Cíntia Silva Minafra e Silva, Marco Antônio Pereira da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Contagem de células somáticas Mastite subclínica Staphylococcus aureus Susceptibilidade antimicrobiana Vacas leiteiras Mastite clínica |
topic |
Contagem de células somáticas Mastite subclínica Staphylococcus aureus Susceptibilidade antimicrobiana Vacas leiteiras Mastite clínica Antimicrobial susceptibility Clinical mastitis Dairy cows Somatic cell count Staphylococcus aureus Subclinical mastitis CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Antimicrobial susceptibility Clinical mastitis Dairy cows Somatic cell count Staphylococcus aureus Subclinical mastitis |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
description |
Bovine mastitis is the most common disease that causes the most economic losses in dairy herds around the world. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in the State of Goiás, to identify the gram-positive microorganisms that cause mastitis, as well as their antimicrobial resistance. Milk samples were collected from 1,034 lactating cows from 27 dairy farms located in the State of Goiás and analyzes of somatic cell count (SCC), bacterial examination and antimicrobial sensitivity test were performed. A checklist was applied to each participating property to obtain data on the animals, the properties and the hygienic and sanitary management of the herds. Risk factors for mastitis were assessed using a mixed generalized linear model. Of the 27 properties, 11 (40.74%) had SCC of the tank above 500,000 cells/mL, therefore above the maximum limit established by Brazilian legislation. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis in herds (SCC> 200,000 cells / mL) was 54.93%. The main risk factors associated with the occurrence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows were old age, pendulous udder and advanced lactation stage. 216 microorganisms were identified, gram-positive cocci. Staphylococcus spp. (53.10%), particularly S. aureus (30.09%), stood out as one of the most common agents involved in the etiology of bovine subclinical mastitis, followed by Streptococcus spp. (22.12%) and Enterococcus sp. (16.81%). The highest rates of antimicrobial resistance were Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin (76%) and ampicillin (74%), Streptococcus spp. to neomycin (65.08%), gentamicin (46.03) and tetracycline (43.66%) and Enterococcus spp. tetracycline (52.38%). Isolates of Streptococcus spp. multiresistant (18.06%). |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-01T12:06:30Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, T. V. Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana. 2020. 81 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10485 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/38995/0013000001x7r |
identifier_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, T. V. Fatores de risco para mastite bovina e avaliação fenotípica de resistência antimicrobiana. 2020. 81 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020. ark:/38995/0013000001x7r |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10485 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
4581960685150189167 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-6217552114249094582 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
453670264235017319 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
2075167498588264571 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal (EVZ) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
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UFG |
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UFG |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFG |
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bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e f8d726d4d51a0f5d5419eb35962f0c97 bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br |
_version_ |
1811721343573426176 |