Para o mercado, pela família, pró-cadeia: neoliberalismo, neoconservadorismo e punitivismo nos discursos de deputados federais goianos entre 2019 e 2022

• Autor(a) principal: Resplande, Giovanna Petrocchi
• Data de Publicação: 2024
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/001300000d8hn
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13440
• topic: Neoliberalismo; Neoconservadorismo; Punitivismo; Câmara dos deputados; Neoliberalism; Neoconservatism; Punitivism; Chamber of deputies; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA

The political, social and economic context of Brazil is marked by the determination of the neoliberal model, which became more accentuated during the 56th legislature. However, neoliberalism does not appear alone. Neoconservatism and punitivism are part of this scenario, and the relationship between these political imaginaries appears not only in the national situation, but also in the history of Goiás to the present day. This research investigates the interconnections and articulations of the political imaginaries of neoliberalism, neoconservatism and punitivism in Brazilian and Goiás institutional politics through the analysis of the speeches of Goiás deputies João Campos, Police Major Vitor Hugo and Police Chief Waldir in the 56th legislature. The research studies how the exposition of neoliberal, neoconservative and punitive ideas, concepts or principles were presented in these speeches and, therefore, participated in the production of the political and social situation in Brazil and Goiás between 2019 and 2022. Based on the systematization of the speeches given by parliamentarians in plenary, the analysis of the speeches was based on the conceptual expositions presented, and the formulations raised about political imaginaries in the research. The results obtained allow us to observe two main conclusions: one theoretical and the other analytical. Conceptually, it was observed that political imaginaries are interconnected, since neoconservatism is the moralistic engine of neoliberalism, instrumentalizing punitivism as a form of manifestation of its purposes. However, after analyzing the speeches, it was noticed that the political imaginaries appear in a less ideological way than the initial theorization and are not necessarily connected. Human complexity, obstacles in the theory-practice relationship and personal and institutional constraints were the hypotheses identified for this result. Despite this, it was possible to verify that the neoliberal, neoconservative and punitive themes most addressed by deputies involve religion, incarceration, police authoritarianism, weaponsism, the defense of Jair Bolsonaro's honor and the appreciation of the Social Security Reform.