Estudo da estrutura cristalina do fármaco lamivudina e seus derivados através de RMN no estado sólido e cálculos teóricos

• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Vinicius Sousa
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/001300000ddv6
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3912
• topic: Caracterização estrutural; Lamivudina; RMN de sólidos; Cálculos teóricos; Structural characterization; Lamivudine; NMR solids; Theoretical calculations; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA

Solid dosage forms are the most widespread among pharmacists, due to its ease of handling and high adherence by patients, leading the growth of structural studies of drugs in this state. The technique of solid state NMR has gained increasingly space in analysis of drugs combined with other techniques, such as X- ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy, besides having different types of computations as tools to aid structural characterization. The objective of this work is the characterization of the structure of the drug Lamivudine in its different forms via technique of nuclear magnetic resonance in the solid state with the aid of computer calculations as a confirmatory tool. The drug lamivudine, salicylate and biphthalate lamivudine salts prepared from lamivudine form II were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, mid-infrared (FITR), nuclear magnetic resonance solution (1H NMR and 13C {1 H}) and solid (CPMAS 13C NMR e15N), and the use of theoretical calculations of GIAO type by computer program GAUSSIAN and GIPAW by CASTEP program, for a relevant structure unambiguous assignment of NMR signals and confirmation of information of crystalline structure. The data obtained from experimental analysis were consistent with the structure of lamivudine and the results of theoretical calculations. The results were arranged in tables, and a statistical work was realized in order to correlate the experimental data with the theoretical, by analysis of the standard deviation (SD), mean deviation (MD), linear coefficient of determination (R2).The method GIPAW / CASTEP when purchased from GIAO / Gaussian was more significant studies to theoretical calculations in solid-state NMR, with values of R2, SD MD and 0.99 respectively, 2.5 and 3.6, while these same values for the GIAO were 0.92, 6.2 and 8.2. This difference in values is justified by the fact that the calculations GIPAW consider the pseudopotential plane-wave, not contemplated in GIAO calculations. It was found that the theoretical values of the chemical shifts 13C NMR, obtained by DFT / B3LYP theory, allowed for the drug excellent correlation with experimental values and permitted to associate a low computational cost at a good accuracy of the results obtained plus additional information not listed on experimental results, as in NMR spectra in the solid state.