Trabalho, vida prática e tempo: consciência histórica de trabalhadores em situação escolar a partir do contato com a narrativa cinematográfica

• Autor(a) principal: Silvéria, Luana Beatriz
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000008fpg
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9143
• topic: Consciência histórica; Narrativa cinematográfica; Trabalho; Educação de jovens e adultos; Historical conciousness; Cinematographic narrative; Work; Education of young and adults; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA

In West Germany, between 1960 and 1970, due to a crisis of Historical Science and History Education, which no longer corresponded to the aspirations of German society, an intellectual movement emerged that culminated in the revision of the historicist tradition of historical thought. In this context, a field of study called History Didactics arose, which built its foundations under the aegis of the concept of historical consciousness. That is, the use of historical knowledge in practical life. For Rüsen, both the theory of history and the teaching of history can be conceived as the result of the same concern, the necessities of life. Within this perspective the present research fits into one of the pillars of the field of History Didatics: the analysis of the function of knowledge and historical explanation in public life which implies the investigation and relation of historical knowledge with the historical culture of a society, in the research proposal, the cinema. Starting from this premise, the hypothesis is that cinematographic narrative, as belonging to the historical culture of a society, can mobilize the historical consciousness of individuals. Based on this hypothesis, this paper presents the process of conducting an empirical investigation aimed at ascertaining the construct of historical consciousness about work activity from Charlie Chaplin's Modern Times cinematographic narrative, focusing on the categories of work, practical life and time. The individuals of this research are young and adult students of the National Program of Integration of Professional Education with Basic Education in the Mode of Education of Young and Adults (PROEJA), Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goiás (IFG / GO). We defend the thesis that the interpretation that these individuals make of the history of humanity advances from a traditional historical consciousness to elements of a critical historical consciousness whose central axis is the idea of progress. In addition to the ideal of progress through which students produce a conception of traditional historical narrative, other subjects such as religion, slavery, women's work, quality of life, unemployment, education, and the sense of work are addressed in their speeches.