Encontro do Paciente surdo que usa língua de sinais com os profissionais da saúde

• Autor(a) principal: CHAVEIRO, Neuma
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1721
• topic: Surdez; Relações profissional-paciente; Comunicação; Linguagem de sinais; Pessoas com insuficiência auditiva; Relações médico-paciente; Audiologia; Deafness; Professional-patient relations; Communication; Sign language; Hearing impaired persons; Physician-patient relations; Audiology; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE

This dissertation was built in the modality scientific article and it has three articles: the first and second ones of systematic revision of literature about the theme of the study and the third article consist of the experimental part of the dissertation. The first article, accepted in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, has as title Literature Revision about the attendance of the deaf patient by health professionals, with emphasis on the communication between deaf patient and health professional. In the second one, accepted to publish in Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia and entitled Relation between deaf patient and the doctor, the legal and sociocultural aspects of the relation between deaf patient and the doctor were presented. The third article, submitted to Revista de Saúde Pública, with the title Meeting of deaf patient who uses sign language with health professionals, has as content the object of this dissertation and has as purpose to evaluate the meeting of the deaf patient who use sign language with health. It was developed in a qualitative approach, of descriptive-analytical nature. Eleven deaf people, who use the Brazilian Sign Language to communicate, including 8 males and 3 females, with ages between 19 and 36 years old, had participated of the research. For data collection a half-structured interview was used and it had questions that approach the expectations of the death person about the meeting with health professionals, the means of communication used, the presence of a Brazilian Sign Language interpreter as a mediator and what the person judges necessary to favor a good relation. The data were organized using the content analysis, proposed by Bardin, that allowed to identify three categories: Established Communication, Interpreter Presence and Lack of Autonomy. In the first category, two sub-categories had been distinguished: facilities and difficulties. As facilitator the visual resources stood out and as difficulties inefficiency in the communication, even reaching the extreme of feeling hindered to search assistance. Other difficulties were the written language and non capable professionals to attend. The category Interpreter Presence presents as eminence the complexity of this mediator. In some moments his presence is valued, while in others it turned to a barrier. In Lack of Autonomy, it was verified that their rights haven t been respected and they stay apart from the decisions taken mainly by the family. It followed that deaf patients face a lot of barriers in the meeting with health professional, since the appointment, the moment of the meeting, until the decurrent unfoldings. And in many stories it was verified that they can t solve their problems and they can t comprehend the reason of the attitudes taken by professionals, so they feel excluded and not respected in their autonomy. So an effective participation of the deaf patient in clinical meetings requires special attention from the health professionals.