Nutrição do tomateiro e a sua influência na preferência para abrigo, alimentação e oviposição de Bemisia tabaci (GENN.) biótipo B

• Autor(a) principal: OLIVEIRA, Marcos Fernandes
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2644
• topic: equilíbrio nutricional; trofobiose; seleção de hospedeiro; nutrição mineral; nutrição orgânica; 1.Bemisia tabaci (GENN.) biótipo B Tomateiro 2.Mosca-branca Tomateiro 3.Tomateiro Adubação mineral 4.Tomateiro Adubação orgânica 5.Tomateiro Nutrição Avaliação 6.Pragas agrícolas; nutritional balance; trophobiose; selection host; mineral nutrition; organic nutrition; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA

Bemisia tabaci biotype B presently constitutes a great threat not only for the tomato crop but to several other cultures. The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of the nutrition of tomato in the resistance induction for shelter, feeding and oviposition of B. tabaci biotype B. The experiments were driven in Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos (EA/UFG), Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. Three experiments were accomplished outdoors in temperature conditions, humidity and natural photoperiod. In the first different sources of nitrogen were tested, in the second different ratios nitrogen/potassium and in the third party different associations between corrected soil and earthworm manure. Each experiment was subdivided in: with choice chance and without chance of choice of the insect, the first one was carried out on randomized blocks design and the second one completely randomized design. Each treatment had four replications, with one plant per pot. In the first experiment the treatments used were: corrected soil (without addition of fertilizers); potassium saltpeter; urea; phosphate monoamonic; nitrate of calcium; sulfate of ammonium; chicken manure; bone flour; castor oil plant pie; composed organic; and earthworm manure. In the second experiment the ratios were compared N/K: 1/1; 2/1; 4/1; 8/1; 1/2; 1/4; and 1/8. In the third experiment the associations corrected soil were compared + earthworm manure: 100% + 0%; 80% + 20%; 60% + 40%; 40% + 60%; 20% + 80%; 0% + 100%. Five evaluations on the observation of the behavior of B. tabaci biotype B in relation to the feeding preference and shelter were accomplished: 3, 27, 51, 75 and 99 hours after the insect infestation. Leaves were collected at four days after the insect infestation, and appraised in laboratory for oviposition analysis. The different sources of nitrogen, ratios nitrogen/potassium, and associations between corrected soil and earthworm manure used in the tomato fertilization did not induce any effect at the feeding or oviposition of B. tabaci biotype B behavior.