Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13116 |
Resumo: | This dissertation aims to discuss the relationship between reality and conceptual schemes from two different perspectives: 1st) one that considers reality as being unique, absolute and equal for all human beings, playing science and philosophy the role of discovering how it works and of expressing it through an adequate linguistic system; 2nd) another that considers we do not have direct access to a single reality, but rather need previously constituted conceptual schemes, schemes that determine certain cuts in the multiplicity of sensitive data and conform, from this, different realities. Therefore, according to the second perspective, language does not mirror reality, but rather is one of the instruments that build it. We will study the first view in Chapter 1 and the second in Chapter 2. In this study we will see that the most important theses on the subject are: i) ontological relativity; and ii) incommensurability of conceptual schemes. In Chapter 3, we study Donald Davidson’s article “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme,” and we present his criticisms of the notion of conceptual schemes conditioning different realities. We will see that his theoretical attacks are not directly directed at the thesis of ontological relativity, but rather at the thesis of the incommensurability of conceptual schemes, a prerequisite for establishing ontological relativism. Although Davidson establishes the category “conceptual schemes” and unifies Quine’s and Kuhn’s proposals, we will demonstrate that his criticisms are directed more specifically at Kuhn’s. We then restructuct Kuhn’s proposal, and how the author of the Structure of Scientific Revolutions re-signified his theses, in his final writings, in the light of philosophy of language, in particular using reflections that have the aim of focusing on the translation process. Thus, as the subject under study is quite broad, we will place our introductory study of the relations between conceptual schemes and reality(ies) in the discussions established between three great American philosophers of the 20th century: Quine, Kuhn and Davidson |
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Vieira, Filipe Lazzerihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5679661993939839Vieira, Filipe LazzeriLeclerc, AndréSilva, Guilherme Ghisoni dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5745936041774994Tinoco, Sérgio Neves Mateus2023-11-01T13:33:36Z2023-11-01T13:33:36Z2023-08-21TINOCO, S. N. M. Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s). 2023. 138 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13116This dissertation aims to discuss the relationship between reality and conceptual schemes from two different perspectives: 1st) one that considers reality as being unique, absolute and equal for all human beings, playing science and philosophy the role of discovering how it works and of expressing it through an adequate linguistic system; 2nd) another that considers we do not have direct access to a single reality, but rather need previously constituted conceptual schemes, schemes that determine certain cuts in the multiplicity of sensitive data and conform, from this, different realities. Therefore, according to the second perspective, language does not mirror reality, but rather is one of the instruments that build it. We will study the first view in Chapter 1 and the second in Chapter 2. In this study we will see that the most important theses on the subject are: i) ontological relativity; and ii) incommensurability of conceptual schemes. In Chapter 3, we study Donald Davidson’s article “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme,” and we present his criticisms of the notion of conceptual schemes conditioning different realities. We will see that his theoretical attacks are not directly directed at the thesis of ontological relativity, but rather at the thesis of the incommensurability of conceptual schemes, a prerequisite for establishing ontological relativism. Although Davidson establishes the category “conceptual schemes” and unifies Quine’s and Kuhn’s proposals, we will demonstrate that his criticisms are directed more specifically at Kuhn’s. We then restructuct Kuhn’s proposal, and how the author of the Structure of Scientific Revolutions re-signified his theses, in his final writings, in the light of philosophy of language, in particular using reflections that have the aim of focusing on the translation process. Thus, as the subject under study is quite broad, we will place our introductory study of the relations between conceptual schemes and reality(ies) in the discussions established between three great American philosophers of the 20th century: Quine, Kuhn and DavidsonA presente dissertação tem como objetivo lançar luz sobre a importância da linguagem na constituição, ou ao menos na percepção, da realidade. Para tanto, buscamos investigar a relação entre realidade e esquemas conceituais, a partir de duas perspectivas diferentes: 1ª) a que considera a realidade como sendo única, absoluta e igual para todos os seres humanos, cabendo à ciência e à filosofia descobrir como é o seu funcionamento e expressar isso por meio de um sistema linguístico adequado; 2ª) a que considera que não temos um acesso direto a uma realidade única, mas antes necessitamos de esquemas conceituais previamente constituídos, esquemas estes que determinam certos recortes na multiplicidade dos dados sensíveis e conformam, a partir disso, diferentes realidades. Portanto, nessa segunda perspectiva, a linguagem não espelha a realidade, mas antes é um dos instrumentos que ajudam a estruturar realidades diferentes. Estudaremos a primeira visão no Capítulo 1 e a segunda no Capítulo 2. Durante essa investigação, veremos que as teses mais importantes sobre o tema são: i) a da relatividade ontológica; e ii) a da incomensurabilidade dos esquemas conceituais. Já no Capítulo 3 estudamos o artigo “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme” de Donald Davidson, apresentando suas críticas à noção de esquemas conceituais condicionando realidades diferentes. Veremos que seus ataques teóricos não se dirigem diretamente à tese da relatividade ontológica, mas sim à tese da incomensurabilidade dos esquemas conceituais, pois ela é um pressuposto para que se estabeleça o relativismo ontológico. Embora Davidson proponha a categoria “esquemas conceituais” e unifique as propostas de Quine e Kuhn a partir dela, demonstraremos que as suas críticas se dirigem mais especificamente à teoria kuhniana. Passaremos então a estudar a reestruturação da proposta kuhniana, após essas críticas, e como o autor da Estrutura das Revoluções Científicas ressignificou as suas teses em seus escritos finais tendo como foco discussões do campo da filosofia da linguagem, em especial utilizando-se de reflexões sobre o processo da tradução. Portanto, situaremos o nosso estudo introdutório, sobre as relações entre esquemas conceituais e realidade(s), nas discussões estabelecidas entre três grandes filósofos estadunidenses do século 20: Quine, Kuhn e Davidson.Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2023-10-31T19:07:54Z workflow start=Step: editstep - action:claimaction No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Sérgio Neves Mateus Tinoco - 2023.pdf: 1998361 bytes, checksum: 3e3a3b3a12f019ee52d8eda8b19febee (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Step: editstep - action:editaction Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira(lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2023-11-01T13:33:36Z (GMT)Made available in DSpace on 2023-11-01T13:33:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Sérgio Neves Mateus Tinoco - 2023.pdf: 1998361 bytes, checksum: 3e3a3b3a12f019ee52d8eda8b19febee (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-08-21Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Filosofia (FAFIL)UFGBrasilFaculdade de Filosofia - FAFIL (RMG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosmovisãoRelatividade ontológicaIncomensurabilidade semânticaEsquemas conceituaisQuineKuhnDavidsonCosmovisionOntological relativitySemantic incommensurabilityConceptual schemesCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAUm estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s)An introductory study on the relationship between conceptual schemes and reality(s)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/3661ec73-02e9-4dea-982d-ae156df12ac3/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51ORIGINALDissertação - Sérgio Neves Mateus Tinoco - 2023.pdfDissertação - Sérgio Neves Mateus Tinoco - 2023.pdfapplication/pdf1998361http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/cd1d5ada-b3ad-47a3-b5dc-69eb027dd2ab/download3e3a3b3a12f019ee52d8eda8b19febeeMD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/e5334a81-4f84-4f02-bf12-185a71663c48/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52tede/131162023-11-01 10:33:36.322http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/13116http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2023-11-01T13:33:36Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
An introductory study on the relationship between conceptual schemes and reality(s) |
title |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) |
spellingShingle |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) Tinoco, Sérgio Neves Mateus Cosmovisão Relatividade ontológica Incomensurabilidade semântica Esquemas conceituais Quine Kuhn Davidson Cosmovision Ontological relativity Semantic incommensurability Conceptual schemes CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) |
title_full |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) |
title_fullStr |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) |
title_sort |
Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s) |
author |
Tinoco, Sérgio Neves Mateus |
author_facet |
Tinoco, Sérgio Neves Mateus |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Vieira, Filipe Lazzeri |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5679661993939839 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Vieira, Filipe Lazzeri |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Leclerc, André |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Guilherme Ghisoni da |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5745936041774994 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tinoco, Sérgio Neves Mateus |
contributor_str_mv |
Vieira, Filipe Lazzeri Vieira, Filipe Lazzeri Leclerc, André Silva, Guilherme Ghisoni da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cosmovisão Relatividade ontológica Incomensurabilidade semântica Esquemas conceituais Quine Kuhn Davidson |
topic |
Cosmovisão Relatividade ontológica Incomensurabilidade semântica Esquemas conceituais Quine Kuhn Davidson Cosmovision Ontological relativity Semantic incommensurability Conceptual schemes CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Cosmovision Ontological relativity Semantic incommensurability Conceptual schemes |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
This dissertation aims to discuss the relationship between reality and conceptual schemes from two different perspectives: 1st) one that considers reality as being unique, absolute and equal for all human beings, playing science and philosophy the role of discovering how it works and of expressing it through an adequate linguistic system; 2nd) another that considers we do not have direct access to a single reality, but rather need previously constituted conceptual schemes, schemes that determine certain cuts in the multiplicity of sensitive data and conform, from this, different realities. Therefore, according to the second perspective, language does not mirror reality, but rather is one of the instruments that build it. We will study the first view in Chapter 1 and the second in Chapter 2. In this study we will see that the most important theses on the subject are: i) ontological relativity; and ii) incommensurability of conceptual schemes. In Chapter 3, we study Donald Davidson’s article “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme,” and we present his criticisms of the notion of conceptual schemes conditioning different realities. We will see that his theoretical attacks are not directly directed at the thesis of ontological relativity, but rather at the thesis of the incommensurability of conceptual schemes, a prerequisite for establishing ontological relativism. Although Davidson establishes the category “conceptual schemes” and unifies Quine’s and Kuhn’s proposals, we will demonstrate that his criticisms are directed more specifically at Kuhn’s. We then restructuct Kuhn’s proposal, and how the author of the Structure of Scientific Revolutions re-signified his theses, in his final writings, in the light of philosophy of language, in particular using reflections that have the aim of focusing on the translation process. Thus, as the subject under study is quite broad, we will place our introductory study of the relations between conceptual schemes and reality(ies) in the discussions established between three great American philosophers of the 20th century: Quine, Kuhn and Davidson |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-01T13:33:36Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-01T13:33:36Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-21 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
TINOCO, S. N. M. Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s). 2023. 138 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13116 |
identifier_str_mv |
TINOCO, S. N. M. Um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre esquemas conceituais e a(s) realidade(s). 2023. 138 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13116 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia (FAFIL) |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFG |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Filosofia - FAFIL (RMG) |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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