O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13185 |
Resumo: | This dissertation focuses on Nazi totalitarianism, and on the events that took place in the Third Reich's concentration and extermination camps, in order to establish, inductively, an order of phenomena that can epitomize what is assigned the value evil. For this investigation, the work of Hannah Arendt is used as a theoretical reference, as it relates precisely Nazism and its death camps to the problem of evil in philosophy. In the first chapter, the dissertation defends the hypothesis of “good” as any being in the sensible world, with its respective foundations, and of “evil” as the violation of beings and their conditions of possibility. It is shown that Arendt's “radical evil”, in the sense of extreme evil, is an assessment of the intensity of these violations. The second chapter analyzes some of the thinkers with whom Hannah Arendt engaged in dialogue and, in the course of her work, she identified as representatives of the “tradition of our thought”. We will work with the hypothesis that this tradition, namely, the one that starts from Ancient Greece, passes through Augustine and arrives at the Kantian “radical evil”, has always been anchored in the presupposition of a moral order originally present in the world and in human beings, from which the phenomenon of evil can be interpreted as deviation. In the third chapter, it is argued, based on the metaphor of the “web of relationships” present in the work The Human Condition, that evil is not a mere deviation in relation to some rationally and cosmologically pre-established harmony, but, on the contrary, it is the state towards which human experience and spirit tend when beings do not recognize each other, the different “goods”, in the space of plurality. It demonstrates how the “good” of each being is fragile in the face of a potential confrontation with those of all others, and that, therefore, the plural balance and mutual recognition between these “goods” constitute what makes humanity, as humanity, possible. Such a balance, argues the dissertation, is not natural, as it weakens with the lack of political care; or, in Arendt's words, of “care for the world”. And to the extent that the very formation of the human as a person capable of moral judgment, and also the formation of the conscience of evil as the violation of the other, depend on a worldly arrangement balanced and plural enough to make possible the presence of this other in the self, the “banality of evil” would be the other side of the fragility of good. |
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Silva, Adriano Correiahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7465568204123045Silva, Adriano CorreiaMoscateli, RenatoGiacoia Júnior, Oswaldohttps://lattes.cnpq.br/1214934249094934Oliveira Filho, Valério Luiz de2023-12-26T12:29:41Z2023-12-26T12:29:41Z2023-07-31OLIVEIRA FILHO, V. L. O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt. 2023. 160 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13185This dissertation focuses on Nazi totalitarianism, and on the events that took place in the Third Reich's concentration and extermination camps, in order to establish, inductively, an order of phenomena that can epitomize what is assigned the value evil. For this investigation, the work of Hannah Arendt is used as a theoretical reference, as it relates precisely Nazism and its death camps to the problem of evil in philosophy. In the first chapter, the dissertation defends the hypothesis of “good” as any being in the sensible world, with its respective foundations, and of “evil” as the violation of beings and their conditions of possibility. It is shown that Arendt's “radical evil”, in the sense of extreme evil, is an assessment of the intensity of these violations. The second chapter analyzes some of the thinkers with whom Hannah Arendt engaged in dialogue and, in the course of her work, she identified as representatives of the “tradition of our thought”. We will work with the hypothesis that this tradition, namely, the one that starts from Ancient Greece, passes through Augustine and arrives at the Kantian “radical evil”, has always been anchored in the presupposition of a moral order originally present in the world and in human beings, from which the phenomenon of evil can be interpreted as deviation. In the third chapter, it is argued, based on the metaphor of the “web of relationships” present in the work The Human Condition, that evil is not a mere deviation in relation to some rationally and cosmologically pre-established harmony, but, on the contrary, it is the state towards which human experience and spirit tend when beings do not recognize each other, the different “goods”, in the space of plurality. It demonstrates how the “good” of each being is fragile in the face of a potential confrontation with those of all others, and that, therefore, the plural balance and mutual recognition between these “goods” constitute what makes humanity, as humanity, possible. Such a balance, argues the dissertation, is not natural, as it weakens with the lack of political care; or, in Arendt's words, of “care for the world”. And to the extent that the very formation of the human as a person capable of moral judgment, and also the formation of the conscience of evil as the violation of the other, depend on a worldly arrangement balanced and plural enough to make possible the presence of this other in the self, the “banality of evil” would be the other side of the fragility of good.Esta dissertação centra-se no totalitarismo nazista, e nos eventos ocorridos nos campos de concentração e extermínio do Terceiro Reich, para estabelecer, indutivamente, uma ordem de fenômenos que possa epitomar aquilo para o que se atribui o valor mal. Para essa investigação, utiliza-se como referencial teórico a obra de Hannah Arendt, tendo em vista relacionar precisamente o Nazismo e seus campos de morte com o problema do mal na filosofia. No primeiro capítulo, a dissertação defende a hipótese do “bem” como qualquer ser do mundo sensível, com suas respectivas fundações, e do “mal” como a violação dos seres e de suas condições de possibilidade. Demonstra-se que o “mal radical” arendtiano, no sentido de mal extremo, é uma avaliação de intensidade dessas violações. No segundo capítulo, analisa-se alguns dos pensadores com os quais Hannah Arendt travou diálogo e, no decorrer de sua obra, identificou como os representantes da “tradição do nosso pensamento”. Trabalhar-se-á com a hipótese de que essa tradição, a saber, a que parte da Grécia Antiga, passa por Agostinho e chega ao “mal radical” kantiano, sempre se ancorou na pressuposição de uma ordem moral originariamente presente no mundo e nos seres humanos, a partir da qual o fenômeno do mal pode ser interpretado como desvio. No terceiro capítulo, argumenta-se, a partir da metáfora da “teia de relações” presente na obra A Condição Humana, que o mal não é mero descaminho em relação a alguma harmonia racional e cosmologicamente preestabelecida, mas, ao contrário, é o estado para o qual tendem a experiência e o espírito humanos quando os seres não se reconhecem uns aos outros, os diferentes “bens”, no espaço da pluralidade. Demonstra-se como o “bem” de cada ser é frágil perante um potencial confronto com os de todos os outros, e que, portanto, o equilíbrio plural e o reconhecimento mútuo entre esses “bens” constituem o que faz a humanidade, enquanto humanidade, possível. Tal equilíbrio, defende a dissertação, não é natural, pois se fragiliza com a falta de cuidado político; ou, nas palavras de Arendt, de “cuidado com o mundo”. E na medida em que a própria formação do humano como pessoa capaz de juízo moral, e também a formação da consciência do mal como violação do outro, dependem de um arranjo mundano equilibrado e plural o suficiente para possibilitar a presença desse outro no eu, a “banalidade do mal” seria a outra face da fragilidade do bem.Submitted by Onia Arantes Albuquerque (onia.ufg@gmail.com) on 2023-12-26T12:03:50Z workflow start=Step: editstep - action:claimaction No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Valério Luiz de Oliveira Filho - 2023.pdf: 2372011 bytes, checksum: d82f67052ffd097a2dba90c808106db5 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Step: editstep - action:editaction Approved for entry into archive by Cláudia Bueno(claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2023-12-26T12:29:41Z (GMT)Made available in DSpace on 2023-12-26T12:29:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Valério Luiz de Oliveira Filho - 2023.pdf: 2372011 bytes, checksum: d82f67052ffd097a2dba90c808106db5 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-07-31Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Filosofia (FAFIL)UFGBrasilFaculdade de Filosofia - FAFIL (RMG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMalGenocídioNazismoHannah ArendtBemEvilGenocideNazismHannah ArendtGoodCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAO conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah ArendtThe concept of evil: an investigation based on Hannah Arendtinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGORIGINALDissertação - Valério Luiz de Oliveira Filho - 2023.pdfDissertação - Valério Luiz de Oliveira Filho - 2023.pdfapplication/pdf2372011http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/df4b1026-c76a-4861-a5e4-90eb536448b8/downloadd82f67052ffd097a2dba90c808106db5MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/1b3a7894-afbc-4ffc-8a83-5dc2d45e6547/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d9334481-0ea7-4559-9ffa-4d1cfbbbd2d8/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD53tede/131852023-12-26 09:29:41.478http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/13185http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2023-12-26T12:29:41Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The concept of evil: an investigation based on Hannah Arendt |
title |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt |
spellingShingle |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt Oliveira Filho, Valério Luiz de Mal Genocídio Nazismo Hannah Arendt Bem Evil Genocide Nazism Hannah Arendt Good CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt |
title_full |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt |
title_fullStr |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt |
title_full_unstemmed |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt |
title_sort |
O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt |
author |
Oliveira Filho, Valério Luiz de |
author_facet |
Oliveira Filho, Valério Luiz de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Adriano Correia |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7465568204123045 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Adriano Correia |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Moscateli, Renato |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Giacoia Júnior, Oswaldo |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1214934249094934 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira Filho, Valério Luiz de |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, Adriano Correia Silva, Adriano Correia Moscateli, Renato Giacoia Júnior, Oswaldo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mal Genocídio Nazismo Hannah Arendt Bem |
topic |
Mal Genocídio Nazismo Hannah Arendt Bem Evil Genocide Nazism Hannah Arendt Good CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evil Genocide Nazism Hannah Arendt Good |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
This dissertation focuses on Nazi totalitarianism, and on the events that took place in the Third Reich's concentration and extermination camps, in order to establish, inductively, an order of phenomena that can epitomize what is assigned the value evil. For this investigation, the work of Hannah Arendt is used as a theoretical reference, as it relates precisely Nazism and its death camps to the problem of evil in philosophy. In the first chapter, the dissertation defends the hypothesis of “good” as any being in the sensible world, with its respective foundations, and of “evil” as the violation of beings and their conditions of possibility. It is shown that Arendt's “radical evil”, in the sense of extreme evil, is an assessment of the intensity of these violations. The second chapter analyzes some of the thinkers with whom Hannah Arendt engaged in dialogue and, in the course of her work, she identified as representatives of the “tradition of our thought”. We will work with the hypothesis that this tradition, namely, the one that starts from Ancient Greece, passes through Augustine and arrives at the Kantian “radical evil”, has always been anchored in the presupposition of a moral order originally present in the world and in human beings, from which the phenomenon of evil can be interpreted as deviation. In the third chapter, it is argued, based on the metaphor of the “web of relationships” present in the work The Human Condition, that evil is not a mere deviation in relation to some rationally and cosmologically pre-established harmony, but, on the contrary, it is the state towards which human experience and spirit tend when beings do not recognize each other, the different “goods”, in the space of plurality. It demonstrates how the “good” of each being is fragile in the face of a potential confrontation with those of all others, and that, therefore, the plural balance and mutual recognition between these “goods” constitute what makes humanity, as humanity, possible. Such a balance, argues the dissertation, is not natural, as it weakens with the lack of political care; or, in Arendt's words, of “care for the world”. And to the extent that the very formation of the human as a person capable of moral judgment, and also the formation of the conscience of evil as the violation of the other, depend on a worldly arrangement balanced and plural enough to make possible the presence of this other in the self, the “banality of evil” would be the other side of the fragility of good. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-26T12:29:41Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-26T12:29:41Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-31 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA FILHO, V. L. O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt. 2023. 160 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13185 |
identifier_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA FILHO, V. L. O conceito do mal: uma investigação a partir de Hannah Arendt. 2023. 160 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13185 |
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por |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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UFG |
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Brasil |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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