A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10170 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Family Medicine (FM) is an essential specialty for the strengthening of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the world. Several researches point out that the shortage of FM experts threatens the goal of universal and sustainable coverage of health systems. Brazil, a reference in PHC in low- and middle-income countries, has only 1% of its FM specialists. In addition, 70% of FM residency vacancies are vacant. Objective: To analyze the perceptions of Brazilian students in four medical schools, from two different states, on the factors influencing student choice or rejection by career in MFC. Methodology: Literature Review was conducted in tropical regions papers in the last 10 years that investigated factors influencing the choice for FM among medical students. The International Protocol with Preference Items for Systematic Literature Review Reports (PRISMA) was followed. Two field surveys were carried out. The first qualitative research, conducted in 2013, in a medical school in state of Goiás, used Laurence Bardin's Content Analysis methodology. The other study, in 2015, involved four schools, three from Goiás and one from the Federal District, observational and transversal, quantitative, applying a questionnaire based on the theoretical reference of influencers of professional choices of Bland-Meurer. Participants: 186 senior medical students from 2 public institutions and 2 private schools. Results: Ten (10) articles were found that revealed a much lower prestige of FM than in temperate regions, low insertion of FM in medical curricula in tropical regions. No student in 2013 and less than 10% in 2015 chose FM. The social relevance of the profession, the comprehensiveness of several problems in clinical practice, the continuous relationship with patients, a greater exposure to this specialty, and especially the presence of GPs in the undergraduate program would be positive influences on FM students' choice. The lack of prestige in the university, identified in the discourse of preceptors and teachers, the lack of model teachers, in addition to the low recognition of the society and the remuneration were the main de-motivating factors in the choice of the area. FM is a specialty not required and students do not choose this specialty in the students' own perception due to the absence of a career path for this specialty, as well as a discouraging medical school experience. Socio-demographic factors did not show a correlation with the outcome studied. Conclusion: Medical curricula should be modified to include FM as a medical specialty, and public policies need to value the role of this professional in the health systems of these countries. The research agenda that seeks to understand the factors influencing FM choice among medical students should be expanded, especially in tropical countries. |
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Garciazapata, Marco Tulio Antoniohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3672512339058369Sousa, Ana Luiza LimaMachado Júnior, Eliseu VieiraSilva, Sandro Dutra eReis, Sandra Cristina Guimarães BahiaIssa, Afonso Henrique Teixeira Magalhães2019-11-14T11:50:15Z2019-06-27ISSA, A. H. T. M. A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central. 2019. 105 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10170ark:/38995/0013000008wbwIntroduction: Family Medicine (FM) is an essential specialty for the strengthening of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the world. Several researches point out that the shortage of FM experts threatens the goal of universal and sustainable coverage of health systems. Brazil, a reference in PHC in low- and middle-income countries, has only 1% of its FM specialists. In addition, 70% of FM residency vacancies are vacant. Objective: To analyze the perceptions of Brazilian students in four medical schools, from two different states, on the factors influencing student choice or rejection by career in MFC. Methodology: Literature Review was conducted in tropical regions papers in the last 10 years that investigated factors influencing the choice for FM among medical students. The International Protocol with Preference Items for Systematic Literature Review Reports (PRISMA) was followed. Two field surveys were carried out. The first qualitative research, conducted in 2013, in a medical school in state of Goiás, used Laurence Bardin's Content Analysis methodology. The other study, in 2015, involved four schools, three from Goiás and one from the Federal District, observational and transversal, quantitative, applying a questionnaire based on the theoretical reference of influencers of professional choices of Bland-Meurer. Participants: 186 senior medical students from 2 public institutions and 2 private schools. Results: Ten (10) articles were found that revealed a much lower prestige of FM than in temperate regions, low insertion of FM in medical curricula in tropical regions. No student in 2013 and less than 10% in 2015 chose FM. The social relevance of the profession, the comprehensiveness of several problems in clinical practice, the continuous relationship with patients, a greater exposure to this specialty, and especially the presence of GPs in the undergraduate program would be positive influences on FM students' choice. The lack of prestige in the university, identified in the discourse of preceptors and teachers, the lack of model teachers, in addition to the low recognition of the society and the remuneration were the main de-motivating factors in the choice of the area. FM is a specialty not required and students do not choose this specialty in the students' own perception due to the absence of a career path for this specialty, as well as a discouraging medical school experience. Socio-demographic factors did not show a correlation with the outcome studied. Conclusion: Medical curricula should be modified to include FM as a medical specialty, and public policies need to value the role of this professional in the health systems of these countries. The research agenda that seeks to understand the factors influencing FM choice among medical students should be expanded, especially in tropical countries.ntrodução: A Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) é uma especialidade essencial para o fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no mundo. Várias pesquisas apontam que a escassez de especialistas em MFC ameaça a meta de uma cobertura universal e sustentável dos sistemas de saúde. O Brasil, referência em APS em países de baixa e média renda, conta com somente 1% de seus médicos especialistas em MFC. Além disso, 70% das vagas de residência em MFC encontram-se desocupadas. Objetivo: Analisar as percepções de estudantes brasileiros em quatro escolas médicas, de dois estados diferentes, sobre os fatores influenciadores na escolha ou na repulsa estudantil pela carreira em MFC. Metodologia: Metodologia mista envolvendo uma revisão sistemática de literatura, uma pesquisa qualitativa e uma pesquisa quantitativa. Revisão de literatura de pesquisas realizadas nas regiões tropicais do mundo nos últimos 10 anos que investigaram fatores influenciadores da escolha pela MFC entre estudantes de medicina. A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada em 2013, na única escola médica do interior de Goiás na época. A metodologia utilizada foi a Análise de Conteúdo, de Bardin. A pesquisa quantitativa foi realizada em 2015, envolveu quatro escolas, três de Goiás e uma escola do Distrito Federal. O estudo foi observacional e transversal, com um questionário baseado no referencial teórico de influenciadores de escolhas profissionais de Bland-Meurer. Participantes: 186 estudantes do último ano de medicina de 2 instituições públicas e 2 escolas privadas. Resultados: A revisão de literatura encontrou 10 (dez) artigos. Estes apresentaram um prestígio da MFC muito menor do que nas regiões temperadas e uma baixa inserção da MFC nos currículos médicos nas regiões tropicais. Nenhum estudante em 2013 e menos de 10% em 2015 escolheu a MFC. A relevância social da profissão, a abrangência de diversos problemas na prática clínica, o vínculo contínuo com pacientes, uma exposição maior à esta especialidade e, principalmente, a presença de médicos de família na graduação foram influências positivas para a escolha pela MFC na percepção dos estudantes. O desprestígio na universidade, identificado no discurso de professores e médicos preceptores, a falta de professores modelo, além do baixo reconhecimento da sociedade e a remuneração foram os principais fatores desmotivadores na escolha pela área. A MFC é uma especialidade pouco requisitada e os alunos não escolhem esta especialidade, na percepção dos próprios estudantes, devido à ausência de plano de carreira para esta especialidade, além de uma experiência durante a escola médica desencorajadora. Fatores sociodemográficos não demonstraram correlação com o desfecho estudado. Conclusão: Os currículos médicos devem ser modificados para contemplar mais a MFC como especialidade médica e as políticas públicas precisam valorizar o papel deste profissional nos Sistemas de Saúde destes países. A agenda de pesquisa que busque compreender os fatores influenciadores da escolha pela MFC entre estudantes de medicina deve ser ampliada, especialmente nos países tropicais.Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2019-11-12T11:25:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Afonso Henrique Teixeira Magalhães Issa - 2019.pdf: 4186251 bytes, checksum: 74ec5be776e575e10ebc307ce85724c9 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2019-11-14T11:50:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Afonso Henrique Teixeira Magalhães Issa - 2019.pdf: 4186251 bytes, checksum: 74ec5be776e575e10ebc307ce85724c9 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-14T11:50:15Z (GMT). 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Career choice for family medicine among medical students from a neotropica region in center of Brazil |
title |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central |
spellingShingle |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central Issa, Afonso Henrique Teixeira Magalhães Medicina de família e comunidade Atenção primária à saúde Sistema único de saúde Educação médica Estudantes de medicina Escolha de especialidade Primary health care Career choice Medical student Family medicine CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
title_short |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central |
title_full |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central |
title_fullStr |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central |
title_full_unstemmed |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central |
title_sort |
A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central |
author |
Issa, Afonso Henrique Teixeira Magalhães |
author_facet |
Issa, Afonso Henrique Teixeira Magalhães |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Garciazapata, Marco Tulio Antonio |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3672512339058369 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Machado Júnior, Eliseu Vieira |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Sandro Dutra e |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Sandra Cristina Guimarães Bahia |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Issa, Afonso Henrique Teixeira Magalhães |
contributor_str_mv |
Garciazapata, Marco Tulio Antonio Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima Machado Júnior, Eliseu Vieira Silva, Sandro Dutra e Reis, Sandra Cristina Guimarães Bahia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Medicina de família e comunidade Atenção primária à saúde Sistema único de saúde Educação médica Estudantes de medicina Escolha de especialidade |
topic |
Medicina de família e comunidade Atenção primária à saúde Sistema único de saúde Educação médica Estudantes de medicina Escolha de especialidade Primary health care Career choice Medical student Family medicine CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Primary health care Career choice Medical student Family medicine |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
description |
Introduction: Family Medicine (FM) is an essential specialty for the strengthening of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the world. Several researches point out that the shortage of FM experts threatens the goal of universal and sustainable coverage of health systems. Brazil, a reference in PHC in low- and middle-income countries, has only 1% of its FM specialists. In addition, 70% of FM residency vacancies are vacant. Objective: To analyze the perceptions of Brazilian students in four medical schools, from two different states, on the factors influencing student choice or rejection by career in MFC. Methodology: Literature Review was conducted in tropical regions papers in the last 10 years that investigated factors influencing the choice for FM among medical students. The International Protocol with Preference Items for Systematic Literature Review Reports (PRISMA) was followed. Two field surveys were carried out. The first qualitative research, conducted in 2013, in a medical school in state of Goiás, used Laurence Bardin's Content Analysis methodology. The other study, in 2015, involved four schools, three from Goiás and one from the Federal District, observational and transversal, quantitative, applying a questionnaire based on the theoretical reference of influencers of professional choices of Bland-Meurer. Participants: 186 senior medical students from 2 public institutions and 2 private schools. Results: Ten (10) articles were found that revealed a much lower prestige of FM than in temperate regions, low insertion of FM in medical curricula in tropical regions. No student in 2013 and less than 10% in 2015 chose FM. The social relevance of the profession, the comprehensiveness of several problems in clinical practice, the continuous relationship with patients, a greater exposure to this specialty, and especially the presence of GPs in the undergraduate program would be positive influences on FM students' choice. The lack of prestige in the university, identified in the discourse of preceptors and teachers, the lack of model teachers, in addition to the low recognition of the society and the remuneration were the main de-motivating factors in the choice of the area. FM is a specialty not required and students do not choose this specialty in the students' own perception due to the absence of a career path for this specialty, as well as a discouraging medical school experience. Socio-demographic factors did not show a correlation with the outcome studied. Conclusion: Medical curricula should be modified to include FM as a medical specialty, and public policies need to value the role of this professional in the health systems of these countries. The research agenda that seeks to understand the factors influencing FM choice among medical students should be expanded, especially in tropical countries. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-11-14T11:50:15Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-27 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ISSA, A. H. T. M. A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central. 2019. 105 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10170 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/38995/0013000008wbw |
identifier_str_mv |
ISSA, A. H. T. M. A escolha pela medicina de família entre estudantes de escolas médicas numa região neotropical no Brasil central. 2019. 105 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019. ark:/38995/0013000008wbw |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10170 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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