A preceptoria em serviço de emergência e urgência hospitalar na perspectiva de médicos

• Autor(a) principal: Sant'Ana, Elisete Regina Rubin de Bortoli
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/001300000bjpb
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4036
• topic: Tutoria; Sistema hospitalar de emergência; Hospitais de ensino; Médicos; Tutoring; Preceptorship; Emergency hospital system; Teaching hospitals; Doctors; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE

The human resources formation in the health care area has been suffering from a series of reconstructions with the purpose of supplying the failures related to solving the population health problems. One of the current challenges is the competent formation of the health care staff, in a way that they are able to act in emergency and urgency situations. And in this scenario, the training hospitals are of utmost importance as they receive a great number of students to be trained. In this context, there was an option to develop a case study with a qualitative approach, with the objective of analyzing the tutorship in the perspective of fifteen doctors who worked in and emergency and urgency health care system from a Federal Teaching Institution in Goiânia-Goiás. The data were collected from January 2013 to March 2013, through very close questionnaires and also semi-structured interviews, followed by a guide with open questions. For the analysis of the data collected in the interviews, Bardin (2009) technique of content analysis was used. From the data analysis, it was established that doctors consider tutoring a key element in the learning process in a practical way and it was also established that being a tutor means provide students the knowledge but also be responsible for their future formation. There were many tutoring activities mentioned, most ofthem related to clinic and surgery cases. Another outcome was that the tutoring enables the tutor to continue developing his or her studies, learning through their pupilswho also can be benefited in becoming well-trained professionals. The interest, a good formation in theories, and a good rapport between the staff was also highlighted as a key to help achieve the goal. On the other hand, the lack of structure, the little time awarded to procedures, the teachers’ lack of communication among themselves, tutors and students, the double-shift involving teaching and preceptor and the lack of tutor training were reported as negative points that hinder the process. In conclusion, in the doctors’ point of view, the tutoring contributes in the formation of the future professional. However, there are many difficulties facing this area. Some structural changes have been developed in order to make the process more efficient such as applying more time. But, there is also a great need of improvement in the emergency and urgency areas, and there is also a search for projects focused on training tutors allied to the Institutions for Graduation Courses related to the health care area.