Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13038 |
Resumo: | Fire is an element of great protagonism in the Cerrado. It occurs naturally since the beginning of the biome, playing an important role in the maintenance of this rich ecosystem. With the intensification of the anthropic occupation process, which started in the mid-1950s, the recurrence of forest fires grew excessively, largely due to the use of fire as a conversion tool. In the period from 1985 to 2020, approximately one third of the Cerrado territory experienced some fire event, with areas with very high recurrence. Years with more than 10 million hectares burned have been recorded. In recent years, environmental managers have started to adopt the prescribed burning practice, not only for building firebreaks, but also as a way to control the amount of vegetation biomass, which is the fuel for forest fires. This and other practices make up the Integrated Fire Management. In this context, this project aims to understand the potential of aerial and orbital remote sensing in the analysis of Integrated Fire Management, using time series of satellite images, and data obtained in loco by the Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS). The results achieved showed better potential in the use of Drones due to the level of detail of the data, capable of providing information at the understory level. This detail becomes more important when fire management is carried out at the beginning of the dry season, and biomass control is lower. It is worth mentioning that, even less effective in analyzing early burning, the satellite images, Sentinel-2, had satisfactory results for analyzing burning in the months of June and July, registering a correlation between data of R² = 0.71. |
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Ferreira, Manuel Eduardohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4498594723433539Nunes, Gustavo Manzonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7168736682633275Ferreira, Manuel EduardoFaria, Karla Maria Silva deAraújo, Fernando Moreira deNunes, Gustavo Manzonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6706740706389830Costa, João Vitor Silva2023-09-08T11:57:15Z2023-09-08T11:57:15Z2023-01-24COSTA, J. V. S. Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso. 2023. 55 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13038ark:/38995/0013000007k3qFire is an element of great protagonism in the Cerrado. It occurs naturally since the beginning of the biome, playing an important role in the maintenance of this rich ecosystem. With the intensification of the anthropic occupation process, which started in the mid-1950s, the recurrence of forest fires grew excessively, largely due to the use of fire as a conversion tool. In the period from 1985 to 2020, approximately one third of the Cerrado territory experienced some fire event, with areas with very high recurrence. Years with more than 10 million hectares burned have been recorded. In recent years, environmental managers have started to adopt the prescribed burning practice, not only for building firebreaks, but also as a way to control the amount of vegetation biomass, which is the fuel for forest fires. This and other practices make up the Integrated Fire Management. In this context, this project aims to understand the potential of aerial and orbital remote sensing in the analysis of Integrated Fire Management, using time series of satellite images, and data obtained in loco by the Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS). The results achieved showed better potential in the use of Drones due to the level of detail of the data, capable of providing information at the understory level. This detail becomes more important when fire management is carried out at the beginning of the dry season, and biomass control is lower. It is worth mentioning that, even less effective in analyzing early burning, the satellite images, Sentinel-2, had satisfactory results for analyzing burning in the months of June and July, registering a correlation between data of R² = 0.71.O fogo é um elemento de grande protagonismo no Cerrado, que ocorre de forma natural desde os primórdios do bioma, tendo papel importante, inclusive, na manutenção da biodiversidade deste rico ecossistema. Com a intensificação do processo de ocupação antrópica, iniciada em meados da década de 1950, a recorrência de incêndios florestais cresceu demasiadamente, muito em virtude do uso do fogo como ferramenta de manejo. No período de 1985 a 2020, aproximadamente um terço do território do Cerrado passou por algum evento com fogo, com áreas com altíssima recorrência. Foram registrados anos com mais de 10 milhões de hectares queimados. Nos últimos anos os gestores ambientais de áreas protegidas passaram a adotar a prática de queima prescrita não só para a construção de aceiros, mas também como forma de controlar a quantidade de biomassa da vegetação, que é o combustível dos incêndios florestais. Esta e outras práticas compõem o Manejo Integrado do Fogo (MIF). Neste contexto, este projeto visa compreender o potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do Manejo Integrado do Fogo, empregando séries temporais de imagens de satélite, e dados obtidos in loco por Sistema de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (RPAS). Os resultados alcançados demonstraram melhor potencial na utilização de RPAS por conta do nível de detalhe dos dados, capaz de fornecer informações a nível de sub-bosque. Esse resultado se faz mais importante quando o manejo de fogo é realizado no início da estação seca, e o controle de biomassa é menor. Vale ressaltar que, mesmo menos eficaz na análise da queima precoce, as imagens de satélite, Sentinel-2, tiveram resultados satisfatórios para analisar a queima nos meses de junho e julho, chegando a registrar correlação entre os dados de R² = 0,71.Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2023-09-06T20:35:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - João Vitor Silva Costa - 2023.pdf: 7812865 bytes, checksum: 7a9739316982f9a502f1a8111ccbffbe (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2023-09-08T11:57:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - João Vitor Silva Costa - 2023.pdf: 7812865 bytes, checksum: 7a9739316982f9a502f1a8111ccbffbe (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-09-08T11:57:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - João Vitor Silva Costa - 2023.pdf: 7812865 bytes, checksum: 7a9739316982f9a502f1a8111ccbffbe (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-01-24Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais (PRPG)UFGBrasilPró-Reitoria de Pós-graduação (PRPG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessIncêndio florestalCerradoMIFDroneRisco ambientalForest fireIntegrated fire managementEnvironmental riskCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA DE ECOSSISTEMASPotencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato GrossoPotential of aerial and orbital remote sensing in the analysis of integrated fire management: a case study in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park, Mato Grossoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis23500500500500303341reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/27f1c711-1ab4-4ab2-95e1-5e8e6bc7e77c/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d799f246-090f-43be-b48d-55b003e3adcc/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52ORIGINALDissertação - João Vitor Silva Costa - 2023.pdfDissertação - João Vitor Silva Costa - 2023.pdfapplication/pdf7812865http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/aeb9f589-a02d-48c8-a187-6a983c073ea1/download7a9739316982f9a502f1a8111ccbffbeMD53tede/130382023-09-08 08:57:16.019http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/13038http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2023-09-08T11:57:16Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Potential of aerial and orbital remote sensing in the analysis of integrated fire management: a case study in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park, Mato Grosso |
title |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso |
spellingShingle |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso Costa, João Vitor Silva Incêndio florestal Cerrado MIF Drone Risco ambiental Forest fire Integrated fire management Environmental risk CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA DE ECOSSISTEMAS |
title_short |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso |
title_full |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso |
title_fullStr |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso |
title_sort |
Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso |
author |
Costa, João Vitor Silva |
author_facet |
Costa, João Vitor Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4498594723433539 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Gustavo Manzon |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7168736682633275 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Faria, Karla Maria Silva de |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Araújo, Fernando Moreira de |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Gustavo Manzon |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6706740706389830 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, João Vitor Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo Nunes, Gustavo Manzon Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo Faria, Karla Maria Silva de Araújo, Fernando Moreira de Nunes, Gustavo Manzon |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Incêndio florestal Cerrado MIF Drone Risco ambiental |
topic |
Incêndio florestal Cerrado MIF Drone Risco ambiental Forest fire Integrated fire management Environmental risk CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA DE ECOSSISTEMAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Forest fire Integrated fire management Environmental risk |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA DE ECOSSISTEMAS |
description |
Fire is an element of great protagonism in the Cerrado. It occurs naturally since the beginning of the biome, playing an important role in the maintenance of this rich ecosystem. With the intensification of the anthropic occupation process, which started in the mid-1950s, the recurrence of forest fires grew excessively, largely due to the use of fire as a conversion tool. In the period from 1985 to 2020, approximately one third of the Cerrado territory experienced some fire event, with areas with very high recurrence. Years with more than 10 million hectares burned have been recorded. In recent years, environmental managers have started to adopt the prescribed burning practice, not only for building firebreaks, but also as a way to control the amount of vegetation biomass, which is the fuel for forest fires. This and other practices make up the Integrated Fire Management. In this context, this project aims to understand the potential of aerial and orbital remote sensing in the analysis of Integrated Fire Management, using time series of satellite images, and data obtained in loco by the Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS). The results achieved showed better potential in the use of Drones due to the level of detail of the data, capable of providing information at the understory level. This detail becomes more important when fire management is carried out at the beginning of the dry season, and biomass control is lower. It is worth mentioning that, even less effective in analyzing early burning, the satellite images, Sentinel-2, had satisfactory results for analyzing burning in the months of June and July, registering a correlation between data of R² = 0.71. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-08T11:57:15Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-08T11:57:15Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-24 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
COSTA, J. V. S. Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso. 2023. 55 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13038 |
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ark:/38995/0013000007k3q |
identifier_str_mv |
COSTA, J. V. S. Potencial do sensoriamento remoto aéreo e orbital na análise do manejo integrado do fogo: um estudo de caso no Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso. 2023. 55 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023. ark:/38995/0013000007k3q |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13038 |
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por |
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334 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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UFG |
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Brasil |
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Pró-Reitoria de Pós-graduação (PRPG) |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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