Reforma psiquiátrica brasileira

• Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Lorrany Rodrigues do
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8467
• topic: Reforma psiquiátrica em Goiânia; Desinstitucionalização; Modelo de atenção psicossocial; Psychiatric reform in Goiânia; Deinstitutionalization; Psychosocial care model; SOCIOLOGIA::SOCIOLOGIA DA SAUDE

Bearing in mind a context where the Deinstitutionalization process is threatened by the adoption of privatization measures on the SUS context, a master’s dissertation about the Psychiatric Reform in the city of Goiânia was developed, where the expansion and legitimization of the Psychosocial Care Network deals with challenges related to the persistence of the asylum type devices. The main objective was the understanding of the political and theoretical foundation where the defense of the psychosocial care from the representations of the agents with a relevant role into the city’s mental health policies model is based upon. A qualitative methodology was adopted, employing semi-structured individual interviews as a research technique. Ten agents involved in the Deinstitutionalization process in the city (militants, managers, academicians and professionals of the network) were interviewed, in addition to two agents connected to the Sanitary Reform. The interviews, after being transcribed, went through a content analysis process, wherein the approached speech themes were used as classification criteria. In the idea of the respondents, the psychosocial care model is seen as the most adequate for the care of the psychic individual in pain because it is lined on the horizontal, on the respect of the human rights and territorialization. Despite this, it would face difficulties to become legitimized due to the interests that are behind the maintenance of the asylum model. In this regard, the necessity of a bigger articulation of the social movements is pointed out, with the construction of new leaderships. The conclusion was that the Deinstitutionalization process in Goiânia is still underdeveloped, presenting, beyond the difficulties associated to a national anti-democratic and neoliberal context, obstacles related to decision making techniques based on political criteria (as the managers selection), the operation of sectors which are contrary to the reform and because the sociocultural dimension of the reform in the city is still not yet well developed.