Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ateliê Geográfico |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/77168 |
Resumo: | The elements that compose landscapes provide environmental services to society, in such a way that research based on multiple criteria evaluation can constitute valuable strategies for defining areas of environmental protection. In the municipality of Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, there are local special protection areas being created based on cartographic documents, which sometimes are incompatible with the local environmental scope. This work aims to redefine these special protection areas by considering the elements of the landscapes that have applications in the multicriteria approach in a Geographic Information System environment. The methodology focuses on the components of the landscape: vegetation, geology-geomorphology, and hydrography. The result of the research was the creation of a map with the redefinition of specially protected areas, generated through the criteria: Land Use and Coverage; Drainage distance; Water supply; Geotouristic sites, and fossiliferous sites and; Special Natural Areas. Such mappings were weighted on the same scale and same classification of weights, according to the order of importance, thus allowing the reordering of the territorial limits of specially protected areas in a way more consistent with the local reality. |
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Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, BrazilRedefinición en ambiente SIG de áreas especialmente protegidas: caso del municipio de Santa Maria, BrasilRedefinição em ambiente SIG de áreas especialmente protegidas: caso do município de Santa Maria, (RS) BrasilThe elements that compose landscapes provide environmental services to society, in such a way that research based on multiple criteria evaluation can constitute valuable strategies for defining areas of environmental protection. In the municipality of Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, there are local special protection areas being created based on cartographic documents, which sometimes are incompatible with the local environmental scope. This work aims to redefine these special protection areas by considering the elements of the landscapes that have applications in the multicriteria approach in a Geographic Information System environment. The methodology focuses on the components of the landscape: vegetation, geology-geomorphology, and hydrography. The result of the research was the creation of a map with the redefinition of specially protected areas, generated through the criteria: Land Use and Coverage; Drainage distance; Water supply; Geotouristic sites, and fossiliferous sites and; Special Natural Areas. Such mappings were weighted on the same scale and same classification of weights, according to the order of importance, thus allowing the reordering of the territorial limits of specially protected areas in a way more consistent with the local reality.Los elementos que integran los paisajes prestan servicios ambientales a la sociedad, de tal manera que las investigaciones basadas en evaluación de múltiplos criterios constituyen estrategias valiosas para la definición de áreas para protección ambiental. En el municipio de Santa Maria, provincia de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, existen áreas especialmente protegidas del ámbito local, siendo creadas basadas en documentos cartográficos, a veces, incompatibles con el escopo ambiental local. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo la redefinición de esas áreas especialmente protegidas, considerando los elementos de los paisajes que tengan aplicación en el abordaje con múltiplos criterios en ambiente del Sistema de Información Geográfica. La metodología se centra en los componentes del paisaje: vegetación, geología-geomorfología e hidrografía. El resultado de la investigación fue la creación de un mapa con la redefinición de áreas especialmente protegidas, generado a través de los criterios: Uso y Cobertura del Suelo; Distancia de drenaje; Abastecimiento de agua; Sitios geoturísticos y sitios fosilíferos y; Espacios Naturales Especiales. Dichos mapeos fueron ponderados en la misma escala y misma clasificación de pesos, según el orden de importancia, permitiendo así reordenar los límites territoriales de las áreas especialmente protegidas de una manera más acorde con la realidad local.Os elementos que integram as paisagens prestam serviços ambientais à sociedade, de tal forma que pesquisas baseadas em avaliação de múltiplos critérios constituem estratégias valiosas para a definição de áreas para proteção ambiental. No município de Santa Maria, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, existem áreas especialmente protegidas de âmbito local, sendo criadas com base em documentos cartográficos, por vezes, incompatíveis com o escopo ambiental local. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a redefinição dessas áreas especialmente protegidas, considerando os elementos das paisagens que tenham aplicação na abordagem multicriterial em ambiente de Sistema de Informação Geográfica. A metodologia aporta-se nos componentes da paisagem: vegetação, geologia-geomorfologia e hidrografia. O resultado da pesquisa foi a elaboração de um mapa com a redefinição das áreas especialmente protegidas, gerado por meio dos critérios: Uso e Cobertura da terra; Distância da drenagem; Abastecimento de água; Locais geoturísticos e sítios fossilíferos e; Áreas Especiais Naturais. Tais mapeamentos foram ponderados na mesma escala e mesma classificação de pesos, de acordo com a ordem de importância, permitindo assim, a reordenação dos limites territoriais das áreas especialmente protegidas de forma mais condizente com a realidade local.Universidade Federal de Goiás2024-04-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/7716810.5216/ag.v18i1.77168Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024); 198 - 225Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2024); 198 - 225Ateliê Geográfico; v. 18 n. 1 (2024); 198 - 2251982-1956reponame:Ateliê Geográficoinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/77168/40997Copyright (c) 2024 Ateliê Geográficoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFollmann, Fernanda MariaFoleto, Eliane Maria2024-05-16T19:49:07Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/77168Revistahttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/ateliePUBhttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/atelie/oairevista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br1982-19561982-1956opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:44.716435Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil Redefinición en ambiente SIG de áreas especialmente protegidas: caso del municipio de Santa Maria, Brasil Redefinição em ambiente SIG de áreas especialmente protegidas: caso do município de Santa Maria, (RS) Brasil |
title |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil Follmann, Fernanda Maria |
title_short |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil |
title_full |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil |
title_sort |
Redefinition of special protection areas in a GIS environment: the case of the municipality of Santa Maria, Brazil |
author |
Follmann, Fernanda Maria |
author_facet |
Follmann, Fernanda Maria Foleto, Eliane Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Foleto, Eliane Maria |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Follmann, Fernanda Maria Foleto, Eliane Maria |
description |
The elements that compose landscapes provide environmental services to society, in such a way that research based on multiple criteria evaluation can constitute valuable strategies for defining areas of environmental protection. In the municipality of Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, there are local special protection areas being created based on cartographic documents, which sometimes are incompatible with the local environmental scope. This work aims to redefine these special protection areas by considering the elements of the landscapes that have applications in the multicriteria approach in a Geographic Information System environment. The methodology focuses on the components of the landscape: vegetation, geology-geomorphology, and hydrography. The result of the research was the creation of a map with the redefinition of specially protected areas, generated through the criteria: Land Use and Coverage; Drainage distance; Water supply; Geotouristic sites, and fossiliferous sites and; Special Natural Areas. Such mappings were weighted on the same scale and same classification of weights, according to the order of importance, thus allowing the reordering of the territorial limits of specially protected areas in a way more consistent with the local reality. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/77168 10.5216/ag.v18i1.77168 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/77168 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5216/ag.v18i1.77168 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/77168/40997 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Ateliê Geográfico info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Ateliê Geográfico |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024); 198 - 225 Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2024); 198 - 225 Ateliê Geográfico; v. 18 n. 1 (2024); 198 - 225 1982-1956 reponame:Ateliê Geográfico instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Ateliê Geográfico |
collection |
Ateliê Geográfico |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br |
_version_ |
1799874838093889536 |