Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Franquielle Ribeiro de
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Fonseca, Kelem Silva, Jardim, Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa Ferraz, Souza, Jheizon Feitoza do Nascimento, Diniz Viégas, Ellen Karine, Silva, Anderson Rodrigo da, Simões, Adriano do Nascimento
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/72559
Resumo: Cactus is a highly resistant crop, and offers benefits in its mucilage for the industry due to its physicochemical properties. This study aimed to analyze the effect of irrigation managements, harvest time, cladode size and citric acid addition during the processing on the agro-industrial yield and physicochemical properties of mucilage extracted from cladodes of Nopalea cochenillifera Miúda clone cultivated under rainfed and irrigated conditions. The yield, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH, K+ and Na+ contents, and the electrical conductivity were measured in the mucilage. The management practices in the field resulted in changes in the studied phytochemicals. For the rainfed cultivation, the night harvest of the biggest cladodes increased the K+ and soluble solids contents. The addition of citric acid to the mucilage extraction resulted in higher amounts of soluble solids, titratable acidity and electrical conductivity and lower pH values. The highest water availability promoted higher mucilage yields. KEYWORDS: Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Cactaceae, hydrocolloid, titratable acidity.
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spelling Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilageInfluência da irrigação, tamanho do cladódio, época de colheita e adição de ácido cítrico nas propriedades da mucilagem de palma forrageiraCactus is a highly resistant crop, and offers benefits in its mucilage for the industry due to its physicochemical properties. This study aimed to analyze the effect of irrigation managements, harvest time, cladode size and citric acid addition during the processing on the agro-industrial yield and physicochemical properties of mucilage extracted from cladodes of Nopalea cochenillifera Miúda clone cultivated under rainfed and irrigated conditions. The yield, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH, K+ and Na+ contents, and the electrical conductivity were measured in the mucilage. The management practices in the field resulted in changes in the studied phytochemicals. For the rainfed cultivation, the night harvest of the biggest cladodes increased the K+ and soluble solids contents. The addition of citric acid to the mucilage extraction resulted in higher amounts of soluble solids, titratable acidity and electrical conductivity and lower pH values. The highest water availability promoted higher mucilage yields. KEYWORDS: Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Cactaceae, hydrocolloid, titratable acidity.A palma forrageira é uma cultura altamente resistente, e oferece benefícios em sua mucilagem para a indústria devido às suas propriedades físico-químicas. Objetivou-se analisar o efeito do manejos de irrigação, época de colheita, tamanho do cladódio e adição de ácido cítrico durante o processamento no rendimento agroindustrial e nas propriedades físico-químicas de mucilagem extraída de cladódios de Nopalea cochenillifera clone Miúda cultivados em sequeiro e irrigados. Foram medidos o rendimento, teor de sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, pH, teor de K+ e Na+, e condutividade elétrica na mucilagem. As práticas de manejo no campo resultaram em alterações nos fitoquímicos estudados. No cultivo de sequeiro, a colheita noturna dos cladódios maiores aumentou os teores de K+ e sólidos solúveis. A adição de ácido cítrico à extração da mucilagem resultou em maiores quantidades de sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável e condutividade elétrica e menores valores de pH. A maior disponibilidade hídrica promoveu maiores rendimentos de mucilagem. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Cactaceae, hidrocoloide, acidez titulável.Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás2022-08-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/72559Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; Vol. 52 (2022); e72559Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); Vol. 52 (2022); e72559Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 52 (2022); e725591983-4063reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGenghttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/72559/38668Copyright (c) 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropicalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Franquielle Ribeiro deFonseca, Kelem SilvaJardim, Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa FerrazSouza, Jheizon Feitoza do NascimentoDiniz Viégas, Ellen Karine Silva, Anderson Rodrigo daSimões, Adriano do Nascimento2022-08-29T12:42:18Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/72559Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/patPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/pat/oaiaseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br1983-40631517-6398opendoar:2024-05-21T19:56:36.188466Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
Influência da irrigação, tamanho do cladódio, época de colheita e adição de ácido cítrico nas propriedades da mucilagem de palma forrageira
title Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
spellingShingle Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
Oliveira, Franquielle Ribeiro de
title_short Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
title_full Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
title_fullStr Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
title_full_unstemmed Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
title_sort Influence of irrigation, cladode size, harvest time and addition of citric acid on the properties of cactus mucilage
author Oliveira, Franquielle Ribeiro de
author_facet Oliveira, Franquielle Ribeiro de
Fonseca, Kelem Silva
Jardim, Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa Ferraz
Souza, Jheizon Feitoza do Nascimento
Diniz Viégas, Ellen Karine
Silva, Anderson Rodrigo da
Simões, Adriano do Nascimento
author_role author
author2 Fonseca, Kelem Silva
Jardim, Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa Ferraz
Souza, Jheizon Feitoza do Nascimento
Diniz Viégas, Ellen Karine
Silva, Anderson Rodrigo da
Simões, Adriano do Nascimento
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Franquielle Ribeiro de
Fonseca, Kelem Silva
Jardim, Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa Ferraz
Souza, Jheizon Feitoza do Nascimento
Diniz Viégas, Ellen Karine
Silva, Anderson Rodrigo da
Simões, Adriano do Nascimento
description Cactus is a highly resistant crop, and offers benefits in its mucilage for the industry due to its physicochemical properties. This study aimed to analyze the effect of irrigation managements, harvest time, cladode size and citric acid addition during the processing on the agro-industrial yield and physicochemical properties of mucilage extracted from cladodes of Nopalea cochenillifera Miúda clone cultivated under rainfed and irrigated conditions. The yield, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH, K+ and Na+ contents, and the electrical conductivity were measured in the mucilage. The management practices in the field resulted in changes in the studied phytochemicals. For the rainfed cultivation, the night harvest of the biggest cladodes increased the K+ and soluble solids contents. The addition of citric acid to the mucilage extraction resulted in higher amounts of soluble solids, titratable acidity and electrical conductivity and lower pH values. The highest water availability promoted higher mucilage yields. KEYWORDS: Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, Cactaceae, hydrocolloid, titratable acidity.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/72559
url https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/72559
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/72559/38668
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Agronomia - Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics]; Vol. 52 (2022); e72559
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Agricultural Research in the Tropics); Vol. 52 (2022); e72559
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical; v. 52 (2022); e72559
1983-4063
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv aseleguini.pat@gmail.com||mgoes@agro.ufg.br
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