EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/1462 |
Resumo: | The effect of premedication with acepromazine and xylazine was evaluated in the dissociative anesthesia of collared-pecccaries (Tayassu tajacu). Twenty one animals randomized allocated into three groups of seven individuals. Groups I and II received acepromazine (0.2 mg/Kg) and group III received xylazine (1.0 mg/Kg) by intramuscular route. After 15 minutes, diazepam 0.5 mg/Kg and ketamine (2.5 mg/Kg) were given to group I and diazepam (0.5 mg/Kg) and ketamine (5.0 mg/Kg) to groups II and III, in the same syringe, intravenously (IV). The vital functions as well as the hemogasometry were evaluated. After the anesthesia, the vital functions average were: cardiac frequency (CF) = 133.85 ± 43.31 bpm, respiratory frequency (RF) = 64.57 ± 29.61 rmpm, temperature (T) = 39.82 ± 0.73°C; CF = 124.57 ± 29.43 bpm, RF = 57.28 ± 16.74 rmpm, T = 39.12 ± 0.93°C; and FC = 126.85 ± 34.15 bpm, RF = 95.42 ± 25.45 rmpm, T = 39.67 ± 0.98°C, for groups I, II and III, respectively. There was no significant difference in the hemogasometry. It was concluded that the tranquilization with acepromazine had highest quality. The protocols were safe, and xylazine (1.0 mg/Kg) was insufficient to sedate the animals, but association of acepromazine/ketamine (5.0 mg/Kg)/diazepam produced better results.KEY WORDS: Acepromazine, collared-peccariy, dissociative anesthesia, Tayassu tajacu, xylazine. |
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EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu)EFEITO DA PRÉ-MEDICAÇÃO COM ACEPROMAZINA OU XILAZINA NA INDUÇÃO DA ANESTESIA DISSOCIATIVA COM CETAMINA E DIAZEPAM EM CATETOS (Tayassu tajacu)anestesiacatetoscetaminadiazepamacepromazinaxilazinaThe effect of premedication with acepromazine and xylazine was evaluated in the dissociative anesthesia of collared-pecccaries (Tayassu tajacu). Twenty one animals randomized allocated into three groups of seven individuals. Groups I and II received acepromazine (0.2 mg/Kg) and group III received xylazine (1.0 mg/Kg) by intramuscular route. After 15 minutes, diazepam 0.5 mg/Kg and ketamine (2.5 mg/Kg) were given to group I and diazepam (0.5 mg/Kg) and ketamine (5.0 mg/Kg) to groups II and III, in the same syringe, intravenously (IV). The vital functions as well as the hemogasometry were evaluated. After the anesthesia, the vital functions average were: cardiac frequency (CF) = 133.85 ± 43.31 bpm, respiratory frequency (RF) = 64.57 ± 29.61 rmpm, temperature (T) = 39.82 ± 0.73°C; CF = 124.57 ± 29.43 bpm, RF = 57.28 ± 16.74 rmpm, T = 39.12 ± 0.93°C; and FC = 126.85 ± 34.15 bpm, RF = 95.42 ± 25.45 rmpm, T = 39.67 ± 0.98°C, for groups I, II and III, respectively. There was no significant difference in the hemogasometry. It was concluded that the tranquilization with acepromazine had highest quality. The protocols were safe, and xylazine (1.0 mg/Kg) was insufficient to sedate the animals, but association of acepromazine/ketamine (5.0 mg/Kg)/diazepam produced better results.KEY WORDS: Acepromazine, collared-peccariy, dissociative anesthesia, Tayassu tajacu, xylazine.Avaliou-se o uso da pré-medicação com acepromazina ou xilazina na anestesia dissociativa de catetos (Tayassu Tajacu). Foram utilizados 21 animais, distribuídos em três grupos de sete indivíduos. Os grupos I e II receberam acepromazina na dose de 0,2 mg/Kg, e o grupo III recebeu xilazina na dose de 1,0 mg/Kg, por via intramuscular. Após quinze minutos, o grupo I recebeu diazepam (0,5 mg/Kg) e cetamina (2,5 mg/Kg), e os grupos II e III, diazepam (0,5 mg/Kg) e cetamina (5,0 mg/kg), na mesma seringa, por via intravenosa. Avaliaram-se funções vitais e hemogasometria. Após a anestesia, as médias das funções vitais foram: freqüência cardíaca (FC) = 133,85 ± 43,31 bpm, freqüência respiratória (ƒ) = 64,57 ± 29,61 mrm e temperatura (T) = 39,82 ± 0,73°C; FC = 124,57 ± 29,43 bpm, ƒ= 57,28 ± 16,74 mrm, T = 39,12 ± 0,93°C; e FC = 126,85 ± 34,15 bpm, ƒ= 95,42 ± 25,45 mrpm, T = 39,67 ± 0,98°C, para os grupos I, II e III respectivamente. Não houve diferença significativa na hemogasometria. Concluiu-se que a tranqüilização com acepromazina mostrou-se de melhor qualidade. Os protocolos apresentaram-se seguros, a xilazina (1,0 mg/kg) insuficiente para a indução de sedação dos animais, sendo que e a associação acepromazina/cetamina (5,0 mg/kg)/diazepam proporcionou melhores resultados.PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Acepromazina, anestesia dissociativa, cateto, Tayassu tajacu, xilazina.Universidade Federal de Goiás2008-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresPesquisaapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/146210.5216/cab.v9i4.1462Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 9 No. 4 (2008); 1114-1120Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 9 n. 4 (2008); 1114-11201809-68911518-2797reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/1462/4375Souza, Ana Lisa Pazde Paula, Valéria VerasCavalcante, Paulo Henriquede Oliveira, Moacir Francoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2008-12-21T21:10:30Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/1462Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/vetPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/oai||revistacab@gmail.com1809-68911518-2797opendoar:2024-05-21T19:54:55.654256Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) EFEITO DA PRÉ-MEDICAÇÃO COM ACEPROMAZINA OU XILAZINA NA INDUÇÃO DA ANESTESIA DISSOCIATIVA COM CETAMINA E DIAZEPAM EM CATETOS (Tayassu tajacu) |
title |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) |
spellingShingle |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) Souza, Ana Lisa Paz anestesia catetos cetamina diazepam acepromazina xilazina |
title_short |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) |
title_full |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) |
title_fullStr |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) |
title_sort |
EFFECTS OF PREMEDICATION WITH ACEPROMAZINE OR XILAZINE IN THE INDUCTION OF DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND DIAZEPAM IN COLLARED-PECCCARIES (Tayassu tajacu) |
author |
Souza, Ana Lisa Paz |
author_facet |
Souza, Ana Lisa Paz de Paula, Valéria Veras Cavalcante, Paulo Henrique de Oliveira, Moacir Franco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Paula, Valéria Veras Cavalcante, Paulo Henrique de Oliveira, Moacir Franco |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Ana Lisa Paz de Paula, Valéria Veras Cavalcante, Paulo Henrique de Oliveira, Moacir Franco |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
anestesia catetos cetamina diazepam acepromazina xilazina |
topic |
anestesia catetos cetamina diazepam acepromazina xilazina |
description |
The effect of premedication with acepromazine and xylazine was evaluated in the dissociative anesthesia of collared-pecccaries (Tayassu tajacu). Twenty one animals randomized allocated into three groups of seven individuals. Groups I and II received acepromazine (0.2 mg/Kg) and group III received xylazine (1.0 mg/Kg) by intramuscular route. After 15 minutes, diazepam 0.5 mg/Kg and ketamine (2.5 mg/Kg) were given to group I and diazepam (0.5 mg/Kg) and ketamine (5.0 mg/Kg) to groups II and III, in the same syringe, intravenously (IV). The vital functions as well as the hemogasometry were evaluated. After the anesthesia, the vital functions average were: cardiac frequency (CF) = 133.85 ± 43.31 bpm, respiratory frequency (RF) = 64.57 ± 29.61 rmpm, temperature (T) = 39.82 ± 0.73°C; CF = 124.57 ± 29.43 bpm, RF = 57.28 ± 16.74 rmpm, T = 39.12 ± 0.93°C; and FC = 126.85 ± 34.15 bpm, RF = 95.42 ± 25.45 rmpm, T = 39.67 ± 0.98°C, for groups I, II and III, respectively. There was no significant difference in the hemogasometry. It was concluded that the tranquilization with acepromazine had highest quality. The protocols were safe, and xylazine (1.0 mg/Kg) was insufficient to sedate the animals, but association of acepromazine/ketamine (5.0 mg/Kg)/diazepam produced better results.KEY WORDS: Acepromazine, collared-peccariy, dissociative anesthesia, Tayassu tajacu, xylazine. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-12-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado por pares Pesquisa |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/1462 10.5216/cab.v9i4.1462 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/1462 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5216/cab.v9i4.1462 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/1462/4375 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 9 No. 4 (2008); 1114-1120 Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 9 n. 4 (2008); 1114-1120 1809-6891 1518-2797 reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistacab@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1799874783436865536 |