Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mauro, Victor Ferri
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Fronteiras (Dourados. Online)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/article/view/16345
Resumo: Supported by information obtained through journalistic sources, academic publications and official documents, this article examines the contexto of the visit of the President of Brazil Ernesto Geisel to the indigenous village of  Bananal, in the city of Aquidauana, in 1977, and analyzes the purposes of the federal government that were intended for the Terena indigenous people. The issues focused here concern the plans to emancipate the ethnic group from state tutelage and the agricultural projects that Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) implemented in the communities with the intention of developing commercial farming. The receptiveness of the natives to the presence of the political representative of the nation and to the proposals put on the agenda by their government was detailed considering statements made by the leaders of this people. The speeches of public authorities about the Terena and their emancipation, the expectations placed by them in the Community Development Projects that were applied in the areas occupied by the native peoples considered “more integrated” were also treated by us with special attention. The conclusion is that the Brazilian State, by treating the Terena as subaltern people - disregarding some of their traditional economic standards and practices and trying to abruptly suppress the assistance provided to them – ended up exercised over them what Anibal Quijano calls “coloniality of power”. However, the indigenous community, with its ability to organize, put in place strategies of resistance and negotiation, increasing the struggle for differentiated assistance and specific territorial rights.
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spelling Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorshipProyectos agrícolas y planes para la “emancipación” del pueblo Terena durante la dictadura de GeiselProjetos agrícolas e planos de “emancipação” do povo Terena durante a ditadura GeiselTerenaErnesto GeiselIndigenist PolicyGuardianshipEmancipationTerenaErnesto GeiselPolítica IndigenistaTutelaEmancipaçãoTerenaEnersto GeiselPolítica IndigenistaTutelaEmancipaciónSupported by information obtained through journalistic sources, academic publications and official documents, this article examines the contexto of the visit of the President of Brazil Ernesto Geisel to the indigenous village of  Bananal, in the city of Aquidauana, in 1977, and analyzes the purposes of the federal government that were intended for the Terena indigenous people. The issues focused here concern the plans to emancipate the ethnic group from state tutelage and the agricultural projects that Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) implemented in the communities with the intention of developing commercial farming. The receptiveness of the natives to the presence of the political representative of the nation and to the proposals put on the agenda by their government was detailed considering statements made by the leaders of this people. The speeches of public authorities about the Terena and their emancipation, the expectations placed by them in the Community Development Projects that were applied in the areas occupied by the native peoples considered “more integrated” were also treated by us with special attention. The conclusion is that the Brazilian State, by treating the Terena as subaltern people - disregarding some of their traditional economic standards and practices and trying to abruptly suppress the assistance provided to them – ended up exercised over them what Anibal Quijano calls “coloniality of power”. However, the indigenous community, with its ability to organize, put in place strategies of resistance and negotiation, increasing the struggle for differentiated assistance and specific territorial rights.Apoyado en informaciones de fuentes periodísticas, publicaciones académicas y documentos oficiales, este artículo examina el contexto en que se produjo la visita del presidente del Brasil Ernesto Geisel a la aldea Bananal, municipio de Aquidauana, en 1977, y analiza los propósitos centrales del gobierno federal de la época dirigidos al pueblo indígena Terena. Las principales cuestiones que se abordan aquí se refieren a los planes para emancipar a este grupo étnico de tutela estatal y a los proyectos agrícolas que la Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) ha puesto en marcha en las comunidades desde entonces con vistas a desarrolar la agricultura comercial. La receptividad de los indígenas a la presencia del representante político de la nación y a las propuestas presentadas por su gobierno se analizaron teniendo en cuenta las declaraciones de los líderes de este pueblo. También se trataron con especial atención los discursos de los poderes públicos sobre los Terena y sobre la emancipación tutelar y las expectativas puestas por ellos en los Proyectos de Desarrollo Comunitario aplicados en las zonas ocupadas por los pueblos originarios considerados “más integrados”. La conclusión es que el Estado, al tratar a los Terena como sujetos subalternos – desconociendo patrones y prácticas económicas tradicionales e intentando suprimir abruptamente la asistencia prestada – ejerció sobre ellos lo que Aníbal Quijano denomina “colonialidad del poder”. Sin embargo, la comunidad indígena, activando su capacidad de agencia y organización, puso en marcha estrategias de resistencia y negociación, impulsando la lucha por la asistencia diferenciada y por derechos territoriales específicos.Respaldado por informações obtidas em fontes jornalísticas, publicações acadêmicas e documentos oficiais, este artigo examina o contexto em que se deu a visita do presidente da República Ernesto Geisel à aldeia Bananal, município de Aquidauana, em 1977, e analisa os propósitos centrais do governo federal à época voltados ao povo indígena Terena. As questões principais enfocadas aqui dizem respeito aos planos de emancipar o referido grupo étnico da tutela estatal e aos projetos agrícolas que a Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) implantou nas aldeias a partir de então com vistas a desenvolver a lavoura comercial. A receptividade dos nativos à presença do mandatário político da nação e às propostas colocadas em pauta por seu governo foi escrutinada tendo em conta declarações proferidas por lideranças desse povo. Os discursos propalados por autoridades públicas sobre os Terena e sobre a emancipação da tutela e as expectativas depositadas por elas nos Projetos de Desenvolvimento Comunitário aplicados nas áreas ocupadas pelos povos originários considerados “mais integrados” também foram tratados com especial atenção. A conclusão é que o Estado, ao tratar os Terena como sujeitos subalternos – desconsiderando padrões e práticas econômicas tradicionais e tentando suprimir abruptamente a assistência prestada – exerceu sobre eles aquilo que Anibal Quijano chama de “colonialidade do poder”. Entretanto, a comunidade indígena, ativando a sua capacidade de agência e organização, pôs em curso estratégias de resistência e negociação, impulsionando a luta por assistência diferenciada e por direitos territoriais específicos.Editora da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados2023-07-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/article/view/1634510.30612/frh.v24i44.16345Fronteiras; v. 24 n. 44 (2022): O sistema sesmarial no Império Atlântico português; 198-2232175-0742reponame:Fronteiras (Dourados. Online)instname:Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)instacron:UFGDporhttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/article/view/16345/9512Copyright (c) 2023 Fronteirasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMauro, Victor Ferri2024-02-15T20:44:55Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16345Revistahttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRASPUBhttps://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/oairevistafronteirasufgd@gmail.com||editora.suporte@ufgd.edu.br2175-07421517-9265opendoar:http://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/oaihttp://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/oai2024-02-15T20:44:55Fronteiras (Dourados. Online) - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
Proyectos agrícolas y planes para la “emancipación” del pueblo Terena durante la dictadura de Geisel
Projetos agrícolas e planos de “emancipação” do povo Terena durante a ditadura Geisel
title Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
spellingShingle Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
Mauro, Victor Ferri
Terena
Ernesto Geisel
Indigenist Policy
Guardianship
Emancipation
Terena
Ernesto Geisel
Política Indigenista
Tutela
Emancipação
Terena
Enersto Geisel
Política Indigenista
Tutela
Emancipación
title_short Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
title_full Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
title_fullStr Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
title_sort Agricultural projects and plans for the “emancipation” of the Terena people during the Geisel’s dictatorship
author Mauro, Victor Ferri
author_facet Mauro, Victor Ferri
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mauro, Victor Ferri
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Terena
Ernesto Geisel
Indigenist Policy
Guardianship
Emancipation
Terena
Ernesto Geisel
Política Indigenista
Tutela
Emancipação
Terena
Enersto Geisel
Política Indigenista
Tutela
Emancipación
topic Terena
Ernesto Geisel
Indigenist Policy
Guardianship
Emancipation
Terena
Ernesto Geisel
Política Indigenista
Tutela
Emancipação
Terena
Enersto Geisel
Política Indigenista
Tutela
Emancipación
description Supported by information obtained through journalistic sources, academic publications and official documents, this article examines the contexto of the visit of the President of Brazil Ernesto Geisel to the indigenous village of  Bananal, in the city of Aquidauana, in 1977, and analyzes the purposes of the federal government that were intended for the Terena indigenous people. The issues focused here concern the plans to emancipate the ethnic group from state tutelage and the agricultural projects that Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) implemented in the communities with the intention of developing commercial farming. The receptiveness of the natives to the presence of the political representative of the nation and to the proposals put on the agenda by their government was detailed considering statements made by the leaders of this people. The speeches of public authorities about the Terena and their emancipation, the expectations placed by them in the Community Development Projects that were applied in the areas occupied by the native peoples considered “more integrated” were also treated by us with special attention. The conclusion is that the Brazilian State, by treating the Terena as subaltern people - disregarding some of their traditional economic standards and practices and trying to abruptly suppress the assistance provided to them – ended up exercised over them what Anibal Quijano calls “coloniality of power”. However, the indigenous community, with its ability to organize, put in place strategies of resistance and negotiation, increasing the struggle for differentiated assistance and specific territorial rights.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-08
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/article/view/16345
10.30612/frh.v24i44.16345
url https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/article/view/16345
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/FRONTEIRAS/article/view/16345/9512
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Fronteiras
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Fronteiras
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Fronteiras; v. 24 n. 44 (2022): O sistema sesmarial no Império Atlântico português; 198-223
2175-0742
reponame:Fronteiras (Dourados. Online)
instname:Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)
instacron:UFGD
instname_str Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)
instacron_str UFGD
institution UFGD
reponame_str Fronteiras (Dourados. Online)
collection Fronteiras (Dourados. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Fronteiras (Dourados. Online) - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistafronteirasufgd@gmail.com||editora.suporte@ufgd.edu.br
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