Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Rónai |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronai/article/view/39192 |
Resumo: | Starting from an in-detail case study of Varro, De re rustica 1,23 and Xenophon, Oeconomicus 16, the paper aims at identifying some patterns which might prove useful for a comparative analysis of basic Roman, as against Greek, longue durée ways of thinking. A special focus has been laid on the modes of judging (for the issue at hand, of assessing the quality of the soil of a piece of ground), which tend to be absolute in Xenophon and relative in Varro. In a manner comparable to what was described by the author in a paper on Polybius and Livy, certain structural differences emerge: In the Greek texts judgements are generally made within a theoretically predefined frame, as against the more flexible ways of thinking in the Roman texts which allow for unpredicted developments. In linguistic terms, this is reflected in the ways of using superlative and comparative forms, respectively; in terms of social history, these pattern differences may be indicative of different types of work ethics. |
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Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammarModos absolutos e relativos de julgar em Xenofonte e Varrão – Elementos de uma gramática cultural comparada XenofonteVarrãoagriculturaestudos comparativos culturaisética de trabalhoXenophonVarroagriculturecomparative cultural studieswork ethicsStarting from an in-detail case study of Varro, De re rustica 1,23 and Xenophon, Oeconomicus 16, the paper aims at identifying some patterns which might prove useful for a comparative analysis of basic Roman, as against Greek, longue durée ways of thinking. A special focus has been laid on the modes of judging (for the issue at hand, of assessing the quality of the soil of a piece of ground), which tend to be absolute in Xenophon and relative in Varro. In a manner comparable to what was described by the author in a paper on Polybius and Livy, certain structural differences emerge: In the Greek texts judgements are generally made within a theoretically predefined frame, as against the more flexible ways of thinking in the Roman texts which allow for unpredicted developments. In linguistic terms, this is reflected in the ways of using superlative and comparative forms, respectively; in terms of social history, these pattern differences may be indicative of different types of work ethics.Com base em um estudo detalhado de Varrão, De re rustica 1,23, e Xenofonte, Oeconomicus 16, o objetivo deste artigo é identificar alguns padrões típicos que poderiam ser úteis para uma análise comparada de certos modos de pensar de longue durée romanos em oposição aos gregos. Em foco estão especialmente os modos de julgar (neste caso, a qualidade de um terreno), que tendem a ser absolutos em Xenofonte e relativos em Varrão. Duma maneira comparável àquela que foi descrita pelo autor num trabalho anterior sobre Políbio e Lívio, manifestam-se diferenças estruturais específicas. Nos textos gregos, os juízos em geral se fazem num quadro predefinido teoricamente, enquanto que nos textos romanos os modos de pensar são mais flexíveis e mais abertos a desenvolvimentos imprevistos. Em termos linguísticos, isso se reflete nas maneiras de usar formas superlativas (nos textos gregos) e comparativas (nos romanos). Em termos de história social, estas diferenças podem ser interpretadas como indicadores de formas diversas da ética de trabalho.Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora2023-10-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronai/article/view/3919210.34019/2318-3446.2023.v11.39192Rónai – Revista de Estudos Clássicos e Tradutórios; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023); 3-22Rónai – Revista de Estudos Clássicos e Tradutórios; v. 11 n. 1 (2023); 3-222318-3446reponame:Rónaiinstname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFporhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronai/article/view/39192/26086Copyright (c) 2023 Lorenz Rumpfhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRumpf, Lorenz2023-10-27T19:03:03Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/39192Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronaiPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronai/oairevistaronai@gmail.comhttps://doi.org/10.34019/2318-34462318-34462318-3446opendoar:2024-05-03T12:01:10.424698Rónai - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar Modos absolutos e relativos de julgar em Xenofonte e Varrão – Elementos de uma gramática cultural comparada |
title |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar |
spellingShingle |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar Rumpf, Lorenz Xenofonte Varrão agricultura estudos comparativos culturais ética de trabalho Xenophon Varro agriculture comparative cultural studies work ethics |
title_short |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar |
title_full |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar |
title_fullStr |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar |
title_sort |
Absolute and relative modes of judgement in Xenophon and Varro. Some elements of a comparative cultural grammar |
author |
Rumpf, Lorenz |
author_facet |
Rumpf, Lorenz |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rumpf, Lorenz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Xenofonte Varrão agricultura estudos comparativos culturais ética de trabalho Xenophon Varro agriculture comparative cultural studies work ethics |
topic |
Xenofonte Varrão agricultura estudos comparativos culturais ética de trabalho Xenophon Varro agriculture comparative cultural studies work ethics |
description |
Starting from an in-detail case study of Varro, De re rustica 1,23 and Xenophon, Oeconomicus 16, the paper aims at identifying some patterns which might prove useful for a comparative analysis of basic Roman, as against Greek, longue durée ways of thinking. A special focus has been laid on the modes of judging (for the issue at hand, of assessing the quality of the soil of a piece of ground), which tend to be absolute in Xenophon and relative in Varro. In a manner comparable to what was described by the author in a paper on Polybius and Livy, certain structural differences emerge: In the Greek texts judgements are generally made within a theoretically predefined frame, as against the more flexible ways of thinking in the Roman texts which allow for unpredicted developments. In linguistic terms, this is reflected in the ways of using superlative and comparative forms, respectively; in terms of social history, these pattern differences may be indicative of different types of work ethics. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado por pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronai/article/view/39192 10.34019/2318-3446.2023.v11.39192 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronai/article/view/39192 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.34019/2318-3446.2023.v11.39192 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/ronai/article/view/39192/26086 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Lorenz Rumpf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Lorenz Rumpf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Rónai – Revista de Estudos Clássicos e Tradutórios; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023); 3-22 Rónai – Revista de Estudos Clássicos e Tradutórios; v. 11 n. 1 (2023); 3-22 2318-3446 reponame:Rónai instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) instacron:UFJF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
instacron_str |
UFJF |
institution |
UFJF |
reponame_str |
Rónai |
collection |
Rónai |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Rónai - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistaronai@gmail.com |
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1798044934751649792 |