How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFJF |
| Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1944 https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/7264 |
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2018-09-05T15:14:45Z2018-08-132018-09-05T15:14:45Z2017-04ALMINHANA, Letícia O. et al . How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr., São Paulo , v. 39, n. 2, p. 126-132, jun. 2017. Disponível em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462017000200126&lng=pt&nrm=iso>. acessos em 03 set. 2018. Epub 24-Nov-2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1944.http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1944https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/7264392126132-Objective: It is unclear why some individuals reporting psychotic experiences have balanced lives while others go on to develop mental health problems. The objective of this study was to test if the personality traits of harm avoidance, self-directedness, and self-transcendence can be used as criteria to differentiate healthy from unhealthy schizotypal individuals. Methods: We interviewed 115 participants who reported a high frequency of psychotic experiences. The instruments used were the Temperament and Character Inventory (140), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, and the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences. Results: Harm avoidance predicted cognitive disorganization (b = 0.319; t = 2.94), while novelty seeking predicted bipolar disorder (b = 0.136, Exp [b] = 1.146) and impulsive non-conformity (b = 0.322; t = 3.55). Self-directedness predicted an overall decrease in schizotypy, most of all in cognitive disorganization (b = -0.356; t = -2.95) and in impulsive non-conformity (b = -0.313; t = -2.83). Finally, self-transcendence predicted unusual experiences (b = 0.256; t = 2.32). Conclusion: Personality features are important criteria to distinguish between pathology and mental health in individuals presenting high levels of anomalous experiences (AEs). While self-directedness is a protective factor, both harm avoidance and novelty seeking were predictors of negative mental health outcomes. We suggest that the impact of AEs on mental health is moderated by personality factors.eng--BrasilRevista Brasileira de Psiquiatria-Diagnosis and classificationOutpatient psychiatryPersonality disorders - cluster A (paranoid-schizoid-schizotypal)PsychosisReligionHow to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAlminhana, Letícia O.Farias, MiguelClaridge, GordonCloninger, Claude R.Almeida, Alexander Moreirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFJFinstname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFTHUMBNAILHow to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype.pdf.jpgHow to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1875https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/7264/6/How%20to%20tell%20a%20happy%20from%20an%20unhappy%20schizotype.pdf.jpgb8e0135b7543dfc79005ecf2077ef0f2MD56ORIGINALHow to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype.pdfHow to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype.pdfapplication/pdf95370https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/7264/3/How%20to%20tell%20a%20happy%20from%20an%20unhappy%20schizotype.pdf024693066ad09df90d10ced10f5289e1MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82197https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/7264/4/license.txt000e18a5aee6ca21bb5811ddf55fc37bMD54TEXTHow to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype.pdf.txtHow to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain35805https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/7264/5/How%20to%20tell%20a%20happy%20from%20an%20unhappy%20schizotype.pdf.txt87b2b6bbf0704ecd1f136a421d89d292MD55ufjf/72642019-06-16 07:32:50.148oai:hermes.cpd.ufjf.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufjf.br/oai/requestopendoar:2019-06-16T10:32:50Repositório Institucional da UFJF - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences |
| title |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences |
| spellingShingle |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences Alminhana, Letícia O. - Diagnosis and classification Outpatient psychiatry Personality disorders - cluster A (paranoid-schizoid-schizotypal) Psychosis Religion |
| title_short |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences |
| title_full |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences |
| title_fullStr |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences |
| title_full_unstemmed |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences |
| title_sort |
How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences |
| author |
Alminhana, Letícia O. |
| author_facet |
Alminhana, Letícia O. Farias, Miguel Claridge, Gordon Cloninger, Claude R. Almeida, Alexander Moreira |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Farias, Miguel Claridge, Gordon Cloninger, Claude R. Almeida, Alexander Moreira |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alminhana, Letícia O. Farias, Miguel Claridge, Gordon Cloninger, Claude R. Almeida, Alexander Moreira |
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- |
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- Diagnosis and classification Outpatient psychiatry Personality disorders - cluster A (paranoid-schizoid-schizotypal) Psychosis Religion |
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Diagnosis and classification Outpatient psychiatry Personality disorders - cluster A (paranoid-schizoid-schizotypal) Psychosis Religion |
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2017 |
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2017-04 |
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2018-09-05T15:14:45Z |
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2018-08-13 2018-09-05T15:14:45Z |
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ALMINHANA, Letícia O. et al . How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr., São Paulo , v. 39, n. 2, p. 126-132, jun. 2017. Disponível em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462017000200126&lng=pt&nrm=iso>. acessos em 03 set. 2018. Epub 24-Nov-2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1944. |
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ALMINHANA, Letícia O. et al . How to tell a happy from an unhappy schizotype: personality factors and mental health outcomes in individuals with psychotic experiences. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr., São Paulo , v. 39, n. 2, p. 126-132, jun. 2017. Disponível em <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462017000200126&lng=pt&nrm=iso>. acessos em 03 set. 2018. Epub 24-Nov-2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1944. |
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