Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100246 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT The exploitation of the existing genetic variability for the physiological traits related to the yield and quality of maize forage can assist in the development of superior inbred lines and hybrids. The objective of this work was to evaluate the general and the specific combining ability and the nature of gene effects of physiological and chemical traits of forage maize genotypes. Two groups of genotypes and 16 hybrids resulting from a 4x4 partial diallel scheme were evaluated. Group I consisted of two commercial hybrids (AG8025, P30B39) and two elite inbred lines (LEM2 and LEM3). Group II consisted of four experimental inbred lines originated from different populations of forage maize breeding program. In total, 24 treatments were evaluated, formed by the genotypes of both groups and the respective crossings. The traits evaluated were: CO2 assimilation (A), stomatal conductance (gs), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration (E), calculated activity of Rubisco (A/Ci) and efficiency of water use (A/E). Forage acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and digestibility in situ were obtained. There was a predominance of non-additive gene effects for most of the chemical and physiological traits. Crossings LEM2 x 203-218.3, LEM3 x 201-107.2, LEM2 x 101-7.2 and LEM3 x 101-7.2 stood out regarding CO2 assimilation, and are indicated for future research considering the physiological traits. Inbred lines 101-7.2 and 203-218.3 presented high concentration of favorable alleles to increase carboxylation efficiency, in which inbred line 101-7.2 stood out for NDF, ADF and DIG. Inbred line 201-107.2 has a high concentration of favorable alleles for efficiency of water use. Physiological parameters can assist the selection of inbred lines and hybrids in maize breeding for forage purpose. |
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Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online) |
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Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maizeCO2 assimilationstomatal conductanceinternal CO2 concentrationwater efficiencygaseous exchanges.ABSTRACT The exploitation of the existing genetic variability for the physiological traits related to the yield and quality of maize forage can assist in the development of superior inbred lines and hybrids. The objective of this work was to evaluate the general and the specific combining ability and the nature of gene effects of physiological and chemical traits of forage maize genotypes. Two groups of genotypes and 16 hybrids resulting from a 4x4 partial diallel scheme were evaluated. Group I consisted of two commercial hybrids (AG8025, P30B39) and two elite inbred lines (LEM2 and LEM3). Group II consisted of four experimental inbred lines originated from different populations of forage maize breeding program. In total, 24 treatments were evaluated, formed by the genotypes of both groups and the respective crossings. The traits evaluated were: CO2 assimilation (A), stomatal conductance (gs), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration (E), calculated activity of Rubisco (A/Ci) and efficiency of water use (A/E). Forage acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and digestibility in situ were obtained. There was a predominance of non-additive gene effects for most of the chemical and physiological traits. Crossings LEM2 x 203-218.3, LEM3 x 201-107.2, LEM2 x 101-7.2 and LEM3 x 101-7.2 stood out regarding CO2 assimilation, and are indicated for future research considering the physiological traits. Inbred lines 101-7.2 and 203-218.3 presented high concentration of favorable alleles to increase carboxylation efficiency, in which inbred line 101-7.2 stood out for NDF, ADF and DIG. Inbred line 201-107.2 has a high concentration of favorable alleles for efficiency of water use. Physiological parameters can assist the selection of inbred lines and hybrids in maize breeding for forage purpose.Editora da UFLA2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100246Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.44 2020reponame:Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLA10.1590/1413-7054202044018520info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRedivo,Greice Daiane Rodrigues GomesFaria,Marcos VenturaRosa,Jocimar CostaOno,Elizabeth OrikaRodrigues,João DomingosAdriano,Elisaeng2020-11-19T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1413-70542020000100246Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/cagroPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||renpaiva@dbi.ufla.br|| editora@editora.ufla.br1981-18291413-7054opendoar:2022-11-22T16:31:43.257728Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize |
title |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize |
spellingShingle |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize Redivo,Greice Daiane Rodrigues Gomes CO2 assimilation stomatal conductance internal CO2 concentration water efficiency gaseous exchanges. |
title_short |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize |
title_full |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize |
title_fullStr |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize |
title_sort |
Combining ability of physiological traits in forrage maize |
author |
Redivo,Greice Daiane Rodrigues Gomes |
author_facet |
Redivo,Greice Daiane Rodrigues Gomes Faria,Marcos Ventura Rosa,Jocimar Costa Ono,Elizabeth Orika Rodrigues,João Domingos Adriano,Elisa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Faria,Marcos Ventura Rosa,Jocimar Costa Ono,Elizabeth Orika Rodrigues,João Domingos Adriano,Elisa |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Redivo,Greice Daiane Rodrigues Gomes Faria,Marcos Ventura Rosa,Jocimar Costa Ono,Elizabeth Orika Rodrigues,João Domingos Adriano,Elisa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
CO2 assimilation stomatal conductance internal CO2 concentration water efficiency gaseous exchanges. |
topic |
CO2 assimilation stomatal conductance internal CO2 concentration water efficiency gaseous exchanges. |
description |
ABSTRACT The exploitation of the existing genetic variability for the physiological traits related to the yield and quality of maize forage can assist in the development of superior inbred lines and hybrids. The objective of this work was to evaluate the general and the specific combining ability and the nature of gene effects of physiological and chemical traits of forage maize genotypes. Two groups of genotypes and 16 hybrids resulting from a 4x4 partial diallel scheme were evaluated. Group I consisted of two commercial hybrids (AG8025, P30B39) and two elite inbred lines (LEM2 and LEM3). Group II consisted of four experimental inbred lines originated from different populations of forage maize breeding program. In total, 24 treatments were evaluated, formed by the genotypes of both groups and the respective crossings. The traits evaluated were: CO2 assimilation (A), stomatal conductance (gs), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration (E), calculated activity of Rubisco (A/Ci) and efficiency of water use (A/E). Forage acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and digestibility in situ were obtained. There was a predominance of non-additive gene effects for most of the chemical and physiological traits. Crossings LEM2 x 203-218.3, LEM3 x 201-107.2, LEM2 x 101-7.2 and LEM3 x 101-7.2 stood out regarding CO2 assimilation, and are indicated for future research considering the physiological traits. Inbred lines 101-7.2 and 203-218.3 presented high concentration of favorable alleles to increase carboxylation efficiency, in which inbred line 101-7.2 stood out for NDF, ADF and DIG. Inbred line 201-107.2 has a high concentration of favorable alleles for efficiency of water use. Physiological parameters can assist the selection of inbred lines and hybrids in maize breeding for forage purpose. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100246 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100246 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1413-7054202044018520 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da UFLA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da UFLA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.44 2020 reponame:Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
instacron_str |
UFLA |
institution |
UFLA |
reponame_str |
Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online) |
collection |
Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência e Agrotecnologia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||renpaiva@dbi.ufla.br|| editora@editora.ufla.br |
_version_ |
1799874971261992960 |