Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13240 |
Resumo: | Based on the importance of good oral health in dogs and its effect on the general animal health, this research trial aimed to evaluate the effect of inclusion of two different sources of phosphate and vitamin C in moist (or wet) commercial canine diets on dental plaque formation, depth gingival sulcus, and salivary pH in adult healthy dogs.The experiment was conducted at the Companion Animal Nutrition Research Center in the Department of Animal Sciences at the Federal University of Lavras, Lavras-MG, Brazil. Sixteen male and female dogs were used, of which eight were Beagles and eight were of other small to medium breeds, all of them were approximately 5± 2 years old and weighed 12,26±4,65kg. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four diet ary treatments (n=4). The experimental diets were: 1 - moist diet without addition of phosphate (control); 2 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium tripolyphosphate; 3 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium hexametaphosphate and 4 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium hexametaphosphate and 0.03% vitamin C. Prior to the start of the experiment, the dogs underwent dental prophylaxis. After an experimental period of 75 days, the dogs were examined for dental plaque, gingival sulcus measurement, and salivary pH.The oral health of these dogs was evaluated based on the labial surface of the canine teeth(C) and second (PM2), third (PM3) and fourth (PM4) premolars of the maxillary arch. Bacterial plaque measurement was done through digital photos by the GIMP 2 and ImageJ programs and the salivary pH was determined with pH indicator paper. The gingival sulcus was measured by means of a periodontal millimetric probe. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and means compared by the Scott-Knott test. There was a reduction (P <0.05) in canine bacterial plaques with dietary supplementation of hexametaphosphate, independent of vitamin C supplementation. There was no difference (P> 0.05) in gingival sulcus depth and salivary pH. It was concluded that inclusion of 0.3% hexametaphosphate in moist diets assists in the prevention of bacterial plaque accumulation in dogs. |
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Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitosUse of phosphates and vitamin C in moist diets for dogs in prevention of dental tartarCaninos - Saúde bucalCães - Placa bacterianaCães - Doenças bucaisHexametafosfato de sódioTripolifosfato de sódioÁcido assórbicoCanines - Oral HealthDogs - Bacterial plaqueSodium hexametaphosphateSodium tripolyphosphateAscorbic acidZootecniaBased on the importance of good oral health in dogs and its effect on the general animal health, this research trial aimed to evaluate the effect of inclusion of two different sources of phosphate and vitamin C in moist (or wet) commercial canine diets on dental plaque formation, depth gingival sulcus, and salivary pH in adult healthy dogs.The experiment was conducted at the Companion Animal Nutrition Research Center in the Department of Animal Sciences at the Federal University of Lavras, Lavras-MG, Brazil. Sixteen male and female dogs were used, of which eight were Beagles and eight were of other small to medium breeds, all of them were approximately 5± 2 years old and weighed 12,26±4,65kg. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four diet ary treatments (n=4). The experimental diets were: 1 - moist diet without addition of phosphate (control); 2 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium tripolyphosphate; 3 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium hexametaphosphate and 4 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium hexametaphosphate and 0.03% vitamin C. Prior to the start of the experiment, the dogs underwent dental prophylaxis. After an experimental period of 75 days, the dogs were examined for dental plaque, gingival sulcus measurement, and salivary pH.The oral health of these dogs was evaluated based on the labial surface of the canine teeth(C) and second (PM2), third (PM3) and fourth (PM4) premolars of the maxillary arch. Bacterial plaque measurement was done through digital photos by the GIMP 2 and ImageJ programs and the salivary pH was determined with pH indicator paper. The gingival sulcus was measured by means of a periodontal millimetric probe. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and means compared by the Scott-Knott test. There was a reduction (P <0.05) in canine bacterial plaques with dietary supplementation of hexametaphosphate, independent of vitamin C supplementation. There was no difference (P> 0.05) in gingival sulcus depth and salivary pH. It was concluded that inclusion of 0.3% hexametaphosphate in moist diets assists in the prevention of bacterial plaque accumulation in dogs.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Frente à relevância da boa saúde bucal de cães e seu efeito no estado da saúde geral desses animais, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da inclusão de dois fosfatos diferentes e vitamina C em dietas comerciais úmidas sobre o acúmulo de placa bacteriana, profundidade do sulco gengival e pH salivar em cães. O experimento foi conduzido no Centro de Estudos em Nutrição de Animais de Companhia, do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Lavras, em Lavras-MG, Brasil. Foram utilizados 16 cães, machos e fêmeas, sendo oito da raça Beagle e oito de outras raças de porte pequeno a médio, todos com idade de 5 ± 2anos e peso de 12,26±4,65 kg. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro dietas e quatro repetições. As dietas experimentais foram: 1- ração úmida sem adição de fosfato (controle); 2- ração úmida com 0,3% de tripolifosfato de sódio; 3- ração úmida com 0,3% de hexametafosfato de sódio e 4- ração úmida com 0,3% de hexametafosfato de sódio e 0,03% de vitamina C. Antes do início do experimento, os animais passaram por uma profilaxia dentária. Após um período experimental de 75 dias, os animais foram submetidos à avaliação de placa bacteriana dentária, mensuração do sulco gengival e pH salivar. Clinicamente, foram avaliados a face vestibular dos canino s (C) e segundo (PM2), terceiro (PM3) e quarto (PM4) pré-molares da arcada completa da maxila. A mensuração da placa bacteriana foi feita através de fotos digitais pelos programas GIMP 2 e ImageJ e o pH salivar foi determinado com papel indicador de pH. O sulco gengival foi mensurado por meio de sonda periodontal milimetrada. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott. Houve redução (P<0,05) da placa bacteriana dos caninos quando o hexametafosfato, associado ou não à vitamina C, foi utilizado. Não houve diferença (P>0,05) na profundidade do sulco gengival e pH salivar. Conclui-se que a inclusão de hexametafosfato de sódio em dietas úmidas ajuda na prevenção do acúmulo de placa bacteriana em cães.Universidade Federal de LavrasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUFLAbrasilDepartamento de ZootecniaZangeronimo, Márcio GilbertoSaad, Flávia Maria de Oliveira BorgesSaad, Flávia Maria de Oliveira BorgesGodoy, Maria Regina Cattai deSilveira, Moara Marina Belo Matos2017-06-19T17:08:07Z2017-06-19T17:08:07Z2017-06-072017-03-27info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfSILVEIRA, M. M. B. M. Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos. 2017. 39 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2017.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13240porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLA2018-05-21T12:29:38Zoai:localhost:1/13240Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2018-05-21T12:29:38Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos Use of phosphates and vitamin C in moist diets for dogs in prevention of dental tartar |
title |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos |
spellingShingle |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos Silveira, Moara Marina Belo Matos Caninos - Saúde bucal Cães - Placa bacteriana Cães - Doenças bucais Hexametafosfato de sódio Tripolifosfato de sódio Ácido assórbico Canines - Oral Health Dogs - Bacterial plaque Sodium hexametaphosphate Sodium tripolyphosphate Ascorbic acid Zootecnia |
title_short |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos |
title_full |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos |
title_fullStr |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos |
title_sort |
Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos |
author |
Silveira, Moara Marina Belo Matos |
author_facet |
Silveira, Moara Marina Belo Matos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Zangeronimo, Márcio Gilberto Saad, Flávia Maria de Oliveira Borges Saad, Flávia Maria de Oliveira Borges Godoy, Maria Regina Cattai de |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silveira, Moara Marina Belo Matos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Caninos - Saúde bucal Cães - Placa bacteriana Cães - Doenças bucais Hexametafosfato de sódio Tripolifosfato de sódio Ácido assórbico Canines - Oral Health Dogs - Bacterial plaque Sodium hexametaphosphate Sodium tripolyphosphate Ascorbic acid Zootecnia |
topic |
Caninos - Saúde bucal Cães - Placa bacteriana Cães - Doenças bucais Hexametafosfato de sódio Tripolifosfato de sódio Ácido assórbico Canines - Oral Health Dogs - Bacterial plaque Sodium hexametaphosphate Sodium tripolyphosphate Ascorbic acid Zootecnia |
description |
Based on the importance of good oral health in dogs and its effect on the general animal health, this research trial aimed to evaluate the effect of inclusion of two different sources of phosphate and vitamin C in moist (or wet) commercial canine diets on dental plaque formation, depth gingival sulcus, and salivary pH in adult healthy dogs.The experiment was conducted at the Companion Animal Nutrition Research Center in the Department of Animal Sciences at the Federal University of Lavras, Lavras-MG, Brazil. Sixteen male and female dogs were used, of which eight were Beagles and eight were of other small to medium breeds, all of them were approximately 5± 2 years old and weighed 12,26±4,65kg. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four diet ary treatments (n=4). The experimental diets were: 1 - moist diet without addition of phosphate (control); 2 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium tripolyphosphate; 3 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium hexametaphosphate and 4 - moist diet with 0.3% sodium hexametaphosphate and 0.03% vitamin C. Prior to the start of the experiment, the dogs underwent dental prophylaxis. After an experimental period of 75 days, the dogs were examined for dental plaque, gingival sulcus measurement, and salivary pH.The oral health of these dogs was evaluated based on the labial surface of the canine teeth(C) and second (PM2), third (PM3) and fourth (PM4) premolars of the maxillary arch. Bacterial plaque measurement was done through digital photos by the GIMP 2 and ImageJ programs and the salivary pH was determined with pH indicator paper. The gingival sulcus was measured by means of a periodontal millimetric probe. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and means compared by the Scott-Knott test. There was a reduction (P <0.05) in canine bacterial plaques with dietary supplementation of hexametaphosphate, independent of vitamin C supplementation. There was no difference (P> 0.05) in gingival sulcus depth and salivary pH. It was concluded that inclusion of 0.3% hexametaphosphate in moist diets assists in the prevention of bacterial plaque accumulation in dogs. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-06-19T17:08:07Z 2017-06-19T17:08:07Z 2017-06-07 2017-03-27 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
SILVEIRA, M. M. B. M. Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos. 2017. 39 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2017. http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13240 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVEIRA, M. M. B. M. Uso de fosfatos e vitamina C em dietas úmidas para cães na prevenção de odontólitos. 2017. 39 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2017. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/13240 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Lavras Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia UFLA brasil Departamento de Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Lavras Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia UFLA brasil Departamento de Zootecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
instacron_str |
UFLA |
institution |
UFLA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br |
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1807835082489069568 |