A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/39146 |
Resumo: | The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was established by the National Environmental Policy (Brazilian Federal Act 6938/1981) as one of the environmental management instruments for the preservation, improvement and maintenance of the environmental quality in Brazil. After more than 30 years of its prediction in the Brazilian legal system it is necessary to evaluate the results. This study examined the effectiveness of the EIA, i.e. if the instrument has reached the goal for which it was created. The research was exploratory outlined by bibliographic and documentary methods and based on the triangulation of three analytic dimensions: 1) primary objectives of the EIA; 2) implementation and execution of the instrument; and 3) its current situation and prospects in Brazil. It was concluded that although it has provided positive effects the instrument has not adequately avoided the environmental damage arising from any developmental proposals that have the potential to do so as it was the primary goal. The reasons for this reduced effectiveness are explained by the lack of a legal and institutional framework to enable analyses of the environmental feasibility of proposals that are independent of the environmental licensing process and the weaknesses in current procedures that carry out the EIA in this licensing process. |
id |
UFLA_c3a10d5d4ca0ff226ff928cbcfb15879 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:localhost:1/39146 |
network_acronym_str |
UFLA |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no BrasilEffectiveness of the environmental impact assessment in BrazilLegislação ambientalGestão ambientalDanos ambientaisEnvironmental legislationEnvironmental managementEnvironmental damageThe Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was established by the National Environmental Policy (Brazilian Federal Act 6938/1981) as one of the environmental management instruments for the preservation, improvement and maintenance of the environmental quality in Brazil. After more than 30 years of its prediction in the Brazilian legal system it is necessary to evaluate the results. This study examined the effectiveness of the EIA, i.e. if the instrument has reached the goal for which it was created. The research was exploratory outlined by bibliographic and documentary methods and based on the triangulation of three analytic dimensions: 1) primary objectives of the EIA; 2) implementation and execution of the instrument; and 3) its current situation and prospects in Brazil. It was concluded that although it has provided positive effects the instrument has not adequately avoided the environmental damage arising from any developmental proposals that have the potential to do so as it was the primary goal. The reasons for this reduced effectiveness are explained by the lack of a legal and institutional framework to enable analyses of the environmental feasibility of proposals that are independent of the environmental licensing process and the weaknesses in current procedures that carry out the EIA in this licensing process.A Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais (AIA) foi instituída pela Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente (Lei 6.938/1981) como um dos instrumentos de gestão ambiental destinados à preservação, melhoria e manutenção da qualidade ambiental do país. Após mais de 30 anos de sua previsão no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, faz-se necessário avaliar os resultados obtidos. Este trabalho examinou a eficácia da AIA, isto é, se o instrumento alcançou o objetivo para o qual foi criado. A pesquisa foi exploratória, delineada por métodos bibliográficos e documentais, e baseada na triangulação de três dimensões analíticas: 1) objetivos primordiais da AIA; 2) implementação e execução do instrumento; e 3) sua situação atual e perspectivas no Brasil. Concluiu-se que, embora tenha produzido efeitos positivos, o instrumento ainda não tem adequadamente prevenido o dano ambiental decorrente de quaisquer propostas desenvolvimentistas que tenham o potencial para tanto, como era o objetivo primordial. Os motivos dessa reduzida eficácia são explicados pela falta de um quadro legal e institucional que possibilite análises da viabilidade ambiental de propostas que independem do processo de licenciamento ambiental e pelas fragilidades nos procedimentos atuais que realizam a AIA dentro desse processo de licenciamento.Sustenere Publishing Corporation2020-03-04T19:12:29Z2020-03-04T19:12:29Z2015info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfSANTIAGO, T. M. O. et al. A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais, Aquidabã, v. 6, n. 2, p. 37-51, jun./nov. 2015.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/39146Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientaisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantiago, Thais Muniz OttoniRezende, José Luiz PereiraBorges, Luís Antônio CoimbraBorges, Aurélio FerreiraSantos, Anderson Alvespor2020-03-04T19:16:40Zoai:localhost:1/39146Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2020-03-04T19:16:40Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil Effectiveness of the environmental impact assessment in Brazil |
title |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil |
spellingShingle |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil Santiago, Thais Muniz Ottoni Legislação ambiental Gestão ambiental Danos ambientais Environmental legislation Environmental management Environmental damage |
title_short |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil |
title_full |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil |
title_fullStr |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil |
title_sort |
A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil |
author |
Santiago, Thais Muniz Ottoni |
author_facet |
Santiago, Thais Muniz Ottoni Rezende, José Luiz Pereira Borges, Luís Antônio Coimbra Borges, Aurélio Ferreira Santos, Anderson Alves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rezende, José Luiz Pereira Borges, Luís Antônio Coimbra Borges, Aurélio Ferreira Santos, Anderson Alves |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santiago, Thais Muniz Ottoni Rezende, José Luiz Pereira Borges, Luís Antônio Coimbra Borges, Aurélio Ferreira Santos, Anderson Alves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Legislação ambiental Gestão ambiental Danos ambientais Environmental legislation Environmental management Environmental damage |
topic |
Legislação ambiental Gestão ambiental Danos ambientais Environmental legislation Environmental management Environmental damage |
description |
The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was established by the National Environmental Policy (Brazilian Federal Act 6938/1981) as one of the environmental management instruments for the preservation, improvement and maintenance of the environmental quality in Brazil. After more than 30 years of its prediction in the Brazilian legal system it is necessary to evaluate the results. This study examined the effectiveness of the EIA, i.e. if the instrument has reached the goal for which it was created. The research was exploratory outlined by bibliographic and documentary methods and based on the triangulation of three analytic dimensions: 1) primary objectives of the EIA; 2) implementation and execution of the instrument; and 3) its current situation and prospects in Brazil. It was concluded that although it has provided positive effects the instrument has not adequately avoided the environmental damage arising from any developmental proposals that have the potential to do so as it was the primary goal. The reasons for this reduced effectiveness are explained by the lack of a legal and institutional framework to enable analyses of the environmental feasibility of proposals that are independent of the environmental licensing process and the weaknesses in current procedures that carry out the EIA in this licensing process. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015 2020-03-04T19:12:29Z 2020-03-04T19:12:29Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
SANTIAGO, T. M. O. et al. A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais, Aquidabã, v. 6, n. 2, p. 37-51, jun./nov. 2015. http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/39146 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTIAGO, T. M. O. et al. A eficácia da avaliação de impactos ambientais no Brasil. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais, Aquidabã, v. 6, n. 2, p. 37-51, jun./nov. 2015. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/39146 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sustenere Publishing Corporation |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sustenere Publishing Corporation |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
instacron_str |
UFLA |
institution |
UFLA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br |
_version_ |
1807835156771241984 |