The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carneiro, Márcia Tonin Rigotto
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Berti, Heloisa Wey
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Reme (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560
Resumo: This study aims to analyze the patients' perception of his autonomy in the preoperative period during hospitalization in the surgery wards of a university hospital.The Collective Subject's Discourse was used as a methodological resource, and Bioethics with emphasis on the autonomy principle was employed for discourse analysis. Twenty patients aged more than 18 years old who had been hospitalized under preoperative conditions for longer than three days were interviewed. Some fragility was observed in the individuals' autonomy, once their knowledge on the procedures to which they would be submitted showed to be rather incipient. Considering that autonomy is only possible in a society where people's rights and citizenship are respected, and where equal access to education, information and healthcare is provided, we conclude that such conditions are necessary for a more symmetrical relationship between healthcare professionals and patients. This would make it possible to overcome the paternal and authoritarian existing model.
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spelling The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situationAutonomía de personas ingresadas en situación prequirúrgicaA autonomia de pessoas hospitalizadas em situação pré-cirúrgicaAssistência HospitalarBioéticaAutonomia PessoalAtención HospitalariaBioéticaAutonomía PersonalHospital CareBioethicsPersonal AutonomyThis study aims to analyze the patients' perception of his autonomy in the preoperative period during hospitalization in the surgery wards of a university hospital.The Collective Subject's Discourse was used as a methodological resource, and Bioethics with emphasis on the autonomy principle was employed for discourse analysis. Twenty patients aged more than 18 years old who had been hospitalized under preoperative conditions for longer than three days were interviewed. Some fragility was observed in the individuals' autonomy, once their knowledge on the procedures to which they would be submitted showed to be rather incipient. Considering that autonomy is only possible in a society where people's rights and citizenship are respected, and where equal access to education, information and healthcare is provided, we conclude that such conditions are necessary for a more symmetrical relationship between healthcare professionals and patients. This would make it possible to overcome the paternal and authoritarian existing model.El objetivo de la presente investigación fue el de analizar la percepción de enfermos sobre su autonomía en el período preoperatorio, durante internación en enfermerías quirúrgicas de un hospital universitario. Se utilizó el recurso metodológico del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, y como referente teórico para análisis de los discursos, la Bioética con énfasis en el principio de la autonomía. Fueron entrevistados veinte enfermos mayores de 18 años, en situación preoperatoria, internados hacía más de tres días en distintas áreas quirúrgicas del hospital. Se observó cierta fragilidad en la autonomía de los individuos una vez que quedó evidente que su conocimiento sobre los procedimientos a los que iban a ser sometidos era bastante incipiente. Entendiendo que la autonomía sólo ocurre en una sociedad donde se respetan los derechos de ciudadanía y existe acceso igualitario a la educación, información y salud, se concluye que son necesarias estas condiciones para que las relaciones entre los profesionales de salud y los enfermos sean más simétricas y para poder superar el modelo paternalista y autoritario vigente.O objetivo com esta pesquisa foi analisar a percepção de doentes sobre sua autonomia no período pré-operatório, durante sua internação em enfermarias cirúrgicas de um hospital universitário. Utilizou-se o recurso metodológico do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) e a bioética, com ênfase no princípio da autonomia, como referencial teórico para a análise dos discursos. Foram entrevistados 20 doentes, maiores de 18 anos, internados há mais de três dias, em situação pré-operatória, nas diferentes áreas cirúrgicas do hospital. Observou-se certa fragilidade da autonomia das pessoas, uma vez que os conhecimentos delas sobre os procedimentos aos quais seriam submetidas mostraram-se bastante incipientes. Entendendo que a autonomia só é possível em uma sociedade na qual as pessoas tenham seus direitos de cidadania respeitados e acesso igualitário à educação, informação e saúde, conclui-se que essas condições são necessárias para que as relações entre profissionais de saúde e doentes sejam mais simétricas, podendo, desse modo, ser possível a superação do modelo paternalista e autoritário vigente.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2009-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/plainapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2009)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 13 Núm. 1 (2009)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 13 n. 1 (2009)2316-93891415-2762reponame:Reme (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560/42292https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560/42293Copyright (c) 2009 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermageminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarneiro, Márcia Tonin RigottoBerti, Heloisa Wey2024-01-24T18:22:17Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/50560Revistaremeufmg@gmail.comPUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/oairemeufmg@gmail.com2316-93891415-2762opendoar:2024-01-24T18:22:17Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
Autonomía de personas ingresadas en situación prequirúrgica
A autonomia de pessoas hospitalizadas em situação pré-cirúrgica
title The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
spellingShingle The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
Carneiro, Márcia Tonin Rigotto
Assistência Hospitalar
Bioética
Autonomia Pessoal
Atención Hospitalaria
Bioética
Autonomía Personal
Hospital Care
Bioethics
Personal Autonomy
title_short The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
title_full The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
title_fullStr The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
title_full_unstemmed The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
title_sort The autonomy of hospitalized patients in presurgical situation
author Carneiro, Márcia Tonin Rigotto
author_facet Carneiro, Márcia Tonin Rigotto
Berti, Heloisa Wey
author_role author
author2 Berti, Heloisa Wey
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carneiro, Márcia Tonin Rigotto
Berti, Heloisa Wey
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Assistência Hospitalar
Bioética
Autonomia Pessoal
Atención Hospitalaria
Bioética
Autonomía Personal
Hospital Care
Bioethics
Personal Autonomy
topic Assistência Hospitalar
Bioética
Autonomia Pessoal
Atención Hospitalaria
Bioética
Autonomía Personal
Hospital Care
Bioethics
Personal Autonomy
description This study aims to analyze the patients' perception of his autonomy in the preoperative period during hospitalization in the surgery wards of a university hospital.The Collective Subject's Discourse was used as a methodological resource, and Bioethics with emphasis on the autonomy principle was employed for discourse analysis. Twenty patients aged more than 18 years old who had been hospitalized under preoperative conditions for longer than three days were interviewed. Some fragility was observed in the individuals' autonomy, once their knowledge on the procedures to which they would be submitted showed to be rather incipient. Considering that autonomy is only possible in a society where people's rights and citizenship are respected, and where equal access to education, information and healthcare is provided, we conclude that such conditions are necessary for a more symmetrical relationship between healthcare professionals and patients. This would make it possible to overcome the paternal and authoritarian existing model.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-03-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560
url https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560/42292
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50560/42293
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2009 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2009 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/plain
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2009)
REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 13 Núm. 1 (2009)
REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 13 n. 1 (2009)
2316-9389
1415-2762
reponame:Reme (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Reme (Online)
collection Reme (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv remeufmg@gmail.com
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