Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Reme (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231 |
Resumo: | This paper is an exploratory and descriptive field research with a qualitative approach, aimed at describing the changes in the daily life of stomized people and identify their ways of coping with their illness. The sample consisted of individuals with a permanent intestinal stoma for at least two years and who were enrolled in the Multidisciplinary Assistance Program for Stomized Patients (PAMPO in Portuguese). Semi-structured interviews were used, to collect data, which were recorded and later transcribed verbatim, producing a text for content analysis, as proposed by Laurence Bardin. Most colostomized individuals made changes in their way of life after the stoma creation, such as physical, psychological, and social changes caused by the loss of sphincter control and changes in body image, which led to the need to adopt strategies to adapt to new circumstances. Some people adapted well to these changes, while others had difficulties in dealing with such changes, resulting in psychological and physiological imbalances. Therefore, the adjustment or not to the problem stressors, in this case the creation of the stoma, influence the quality of life of stomized individuals. It is commonly observed that shortly after undergoing a surgical process, patients become enormously involved with taking great care of themselves, which they did not feel confident enough to do before. This is due to the aid offered by nursing care. It is also important to note that it is the nurse's role to intervene exclusively in the perioperative period, aimed at achieving the best possible adaptation for stomized individuals, encouraging the patient to face the chronic and permanent intestinal stoma, which demands continuous and long-term care from both the healthcare group and the interdisciplinary team. |
id |
UFMG-27_2c54b8c8fe5578e323ea245802cf82b6 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/50231 |
network_acronym_str |
UFMG-27 |
network_name_str |
Reme (Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to surviveLa ostomía cambia la vida: cómo enfrentarla para vivirA estomia mudando a vida: enfrentar para viverColostomiaEnfermagemPesquisa QualitativaColostomiaEnfermeríaInvestigación CualitativaColostomyNurseQualitative ResearchThis paper is an exploratory and descriptive field research with a qualitative approach, aimed at describing the changes in the daily life of stomized people and identify their ways of coping with their illness. The sample consisted of individuals with a permanent intestinal stoma for at least two years and who were enrolled in the Multidisciplinary Assistance Program for Stomized Patients (PAMPO in Portuguese). Semi-structured interviews were used, to collect data, which were recorded and later transcribed verbatim, producing a text for content analysis, as proposed by Laurence Bardin. Most colostomized individuals made changes in their way of life after the stoma creation, such as physical, psychological, and social changes caused by the loss of sphincter control and changes in body image, which led to the need to adopt strategies to adapt to new circumstances. Some people adapted well to these changes, while others had difficulties in dealing with such changes, resulting in psychological and physiological imbalances. Therefore, the adjustment or not to the problem stressors, in this case the creation of the stoma, influence the quality of life of stomized individuals. It is commonly observed that shortly after undergoing a surgical process, patients become enormously involved with taking great care of themselves, which they did not feel confident enough to do before. This is due to the aid offered by nursing care. It is also important to note that it is the nurse's role to intervene exclusively in the perioperative period, aimed at achieving the best possible adaptation for stomized individuals, encouraging the patient to face the chronic and permanent intestinal stoma, which demands continuous and long-term care from both the healthcare group and the interdisciplinary team.Se trata de una investigación de campo exploratoria descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo, llevada a cabo con miras a describir los cambios ocurridos en el cotidiano de la persona ostomizada e identificar cómo los enfrenta. La muestra estuvo compuesta de portadores de ostomía intestinal definitiva desde hacía por lo menos dos años, inscritos en el Programa de Atención Multidisciplinaria al Paciente Ostomizado (PAMPO). Para recopilar los datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas que fueron grabadas y posteriormente transcritas textualmente, produciendo un texto con el fin de hacer el análisis de contenido propuesto por Bardin Laurence. La mayoría de los pacientes ostomizados presentó cambios en su modo de vida después de la confección del ostoma debido a alteraciones físicas, psíquicas y sociales causadas por la pérdida de control del esfínter y modificación de su imagen corporal, llevando a la necesidad de adoptar estrategias para adaptarse a la nueva realidad. Algunas personas se adaptaron mejor a tales alteraciones y otras tuvieron dificultad en convivir con la realidad lo cual causó desequilibrios fisiológicos y psicológicos. Por lo tanto, la adaptación o no a los problemas estresores, en este caso la confección del ostoma, ejerce influencia en la calidad de vida de la persona ostomizada. Se realza que en el período perioperatorio le corresponde exclusivamente al enfermero intervenir para que el ostomizado se vaya adaptando a esta nueva situación y enfrente la condición crónica de ostomía intestinal definitiva. Ello exige cuidados permanentes y prolongados de los servicios de salud y, asimismo, del equipo interdisciplinario.Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como objetivos descrever as mudanças ocorridas no cotidiano do estomizado e identificar quais as formas de enfrentamento utilizadas por ele. A amostra foi constituída por pacientes com estomia intestinal definitiva há pelo menos dois anos, cadastrados no Programa de Assistência Multidisciplinar ao Paciente Ostomizado (PAMPO). Para a coleta de dados utilizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, que foram gravadas e, posteriormente, transcritas na íntegra, produzindo um texto com a finalidade de proceder à análise de conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin. A maioria dos colostomizados apresentou mudanças no seu modo de vida após a confecção do estoma, sendo essas mudanças provenientes de alterações físicas, psíquicas e sociais causadas pela perda do controle do esfíncter e alterações da imagem corporal, levando à necessidade de adotar estratégias para adaptar-se à nova realidade. Houve pessoas que melhor se adaptaram a essas alterações, enquanto outras manifestaram dificuldades em conviver com essa realidade, acarretando desequilíbrios fisiológicos e psicológicos. Portanto, a adaptação ou não aos problemas estressores, nesse caso a confecção do estoma, influencia na qualidade de vida do indivíduo estomizado. Cabe ressaltar que competem ao enfermeiro intervenções exclusivas no período perioperatório visando melhor adaptação à condição de estomizado, promovendo o enfrentamento à condição crônica estomia intestinal definitiva e exigindo cuidado contínuo e prolongado dos serviços de saúde, o que também não exime a atuação da equipe interdisciplinar.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2013-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/plainapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/5023110.5935/1415-2762.20130021REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2013)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2013)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 17 n. 2 (2013)2316-93891415-2762reponame:Reme (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporenghttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231/41607https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231/41608https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231/41609Copyright (c) 2013 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermageminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCoelho, Amanda RodriguesSantos, Fernanda SilvaPoggetto, Márcia Tasso Dal2024-01-24T13:35:28Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/50231Revistaremeufmg@gmail.comPUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/oairemeufmg@gmail.com2316-93891415-2762opendoar:2024-01-24T13:35:28Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive La ostomía cambia la vida: cómo enfrentarla para vivir A estomia mudando a vida: enfrentar para viver |
title |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive |
spellingShingle |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive Coelho, Amanda Rodrigues Colostomia Enfermagem Pesquisa Qualitativa Colostomia Enfermería Investigación Cualitativa Colostomy Nurse Qualitative Research |
title_short |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive |
title_full |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive |
title_fullStr |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive |
title_sort |
Stomas changing lives: facing the illness to survive |
author |
Coelho, Amanda Rodrigues |
author_facet |
Coelho, Amanda Rodrigues Santos, Fernanda Silva Poggetto, Márcia Tasso Dal |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Fernanda Silva Poggetto, Márcia Tasso Dal |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Coelho, Amanda Rodrigues Santos, Fernanda Silva Poggetto, Márcia Tasso Dal |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Colostomia Enfermagem Pesquisa Qualitativa Colostomia Enfermería Investigación Cualitativa Colostomy Nurse Qualitative Research |
topic |
Colostomia Enfermagem Pesquisa Qualitativa Colostomia Enfermería Investigación Cualitativa Colostomy Nurse Qualitative Research |
description |
This paper is an exploratory and descriptive field research with a qualitative approach, aimed at describing the changes in the daily life of stomized people and identify their ways of coping with their illness. The sample consisted of individuals with a permanent intestinal stoma for at least two years and who were enrolled in the Multidisciplinary Assistance Program for Stomized Patients (PAMPO in Portuguese). Semi-structured interviews were used, to collect data, which were recorded and later transcribed verbatim, producing a text for content analysis, as proposed by Laurence Bardin. Most colostomized individuals made changes in their way of life after the stoma creation, such as physical, psychological, and social changes caused by the loss of sphincter control and changes in body image, which led to the need to adopt strategies to adapt to new circumstances. Some people adapted well to these changes, while others had difficulties in dealing with such changes, resulting in psychological and physiological imbalances. Therefore, the adjustment or not to the problem stressors, in this case the creation of the stoma, influence the quality of life of stomized individuals. It is commonly observed that shortly after undergoing a surgical process, patients become enormously involved with taking great care of themselves, which they did not feel confident enough to do before. This is due to the aid offered by nursing care. It is also important to note that it is the nurse's role to intervene exclusively in the perioperative period, aimed at achieving the best possible adaptation for stomized individuals, encouraging the patient to face the chronic and permanent intestinal stoma, which demands continuous and long-term care from both the healthcare group and the interdisciplinary team. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231 10.5935/1415-2762.20130021 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5935/1415-2762.20130021 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231/41607 https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231/41608 https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50231/41609 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2013 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2013 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/plain application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2013) REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2013) REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 17 n. 2 (2013) 2316-9389 1415-2762 reponame:Reme (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
instacron_str |
UFMG |
institution |
UFMG |
reponame_str |
Reme (Online) |
collection |
Reme (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
remeufmg@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797041906606145536 |