One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Reme (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358 |
Resumo: | This is a qualitative research based on a convergent-care methodology with ten pregnant teenagers' patients at a Primary Healthcare Unit. It seeks to identify the teenagers' perception on social, physical and emotional changes during pregnancy, how to face them, and the support received. The data was collected from August to September 2009 through semi-structured interview and participant observation until data saturation. The data was interpreted by content analysis that resulted in the following categories: facing the new, social, pregnancy physical and emotional changes, and support network. The results indicated the teenagers appeared unprepared and immature to carry the gestation on. The pregnancy led to alterations such as body changes, concerns about the image, childbirth and the baby, more responsibility, sadness, joy, stress, fear, detachment from family and friends, changes in lifestyle and drop out of school. It trigged personal, family and partner reactions such as elaboration, acceptance, and denial, rejection, culminating in abortion and suicide attempts. The support network proved to be essential for it focused mainly on the mother and less on the health professionals. This study gave adolescents an opportunity to express their experiences during pregnancy. It reinforced the need of an interdisciplinary, integrated and customized health care service to the pregnant teenager as well as the support network and mental health promotion actions. It contributed as well to the production of knowledge on the subject and it can subsidize health care changes on primary care practices. |
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One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attentionUno para mirar de los adolescentes en los cambios en el embarazo: el promover a la salud mental en la atención básicaUm olhar das adolescentes sobre as mudanças na gravidez: promovendo à saúde mental na atenção básicaadolescenceadolescent pregnancyhealth promotionmental healthadolescenciaembarazo en la adolescenciapromoción de la saludsalud mentaladolescênciagravidez na adolescênciapromoção da saúdesaúde mentalThis is a qualitative research based on a convergent-care methodology with ten pregnant teenagers' patients at a Primary Healthcare Unit. It seeks to identify the teenagers' perception on social, physical and emotional changes during pregnancy, how to face them, and the support received. The data was collected from August to September 2009 through semi-structured interview and participant observation until data saturation. The data was interpreted by content analysis that resulted in the following categories: facing the new, social, pregnancy physical and emotional changes, and support network. The results indicated the teenagers appeared unprepared and immature to carry the gestation on. The pregnancy led to alterations such as body changes, concerns about the image, childbirth and the baby, more responsibility, sadness, joy, stress, fear, detachment from family and friends, changes in lifestyle and drop out of school. It trigged personal, family and partner reactions such as elaboration, acceptance, and denial, rejection, culminating in abortion and suicide attempts. The support network proved to be essential for it focused mainly on the mother and less on the health professionals. This study gave adolescents an opportunity to express their experiences during pregnancy. It reinforced the need of an interdisciplinary, integrated and customized health care service to the pregnant teenager as well as the support network and mental health promotion actions. It contributed as well to the production of knowledge on the subject and it can subsidize health care changes on primary care practices.Investigación cualitativa en la modalidad convergente asistencial con diez adolescentes embarazadas usuarias de una unidad básica de salud. Tiene el propósito de conocer la opinión de las adolescentes acerca de los cambios sociales, físicos y emocionales durante el embarazo, comportamientos para enfrentarlos y ayuda recibida. La recogida de datos ocurrió en agosto y septiembre de 2009, por medio de entrevista semiestructurada y observación participante hasta la saturación de los datos que fueron interpretados por el análisis de contenido y originaron las siguientes categorías: Confrontación con lo nuevo, cambios sociales, físicos y emocionales ante el embarazo y red de ayuda. Los resultados indican falta de preparación e inmadurez de las adolescentes para asumir el embarazo. El embarazo provoca alteraciones corporales, preocupación con la imagen , partoy el bebé, más responsabilidad, tristeza, alegría, estrés, miedo, alejamiento de la familia y de los amigos, cambios en el estilo de vida y abandono escolar. Causa reacciones personales, familiares y del compañero tales como elaboración, aceptación, negación, rechazo, culminando con la tentativa de aborto y suicidio. La red de ayuda mostró ser fundamental, centrándose básicamente en la madre y poco en los profesionales de salud. Este estudio les ofreció a las adolescentes la oportunidad de expresar sus vivencias durante el embarazo. Refuerza la necesidad de brindar atención interdisciplinaria, integral y personalizada a la adolescente embarazada, fortalecer la red de apoyo y de acciones de promoción de la salud mental además de contribuir a la producción de conocimiento y servir de subsidio para transformar las prácticas de salud en la atención básica.Pesquisa qualitativa na modalidade convergente assistencial com dez adolescentes grávidas, usuárias de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. A finalidade foi conhecer a percepção das adolescentes sobre as mudanças sociais, físicas e emocionais na gravidez, condutas para enfrentá-las e o apoio recebido. A coleta de dados deu-se em agosto e setembro de 2009, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante até a saturação de dados. Os dados interpretados pela análise de conteúdo deram origem às categorias: confronto com o novo, mudanças sociais, físicas e emocionais diante da gravidez e rede de apoio. Os resultados indicam despreparo e imaturidade das adolescentes para assumir a gestação. A gravidez gerou mudanças tais como: alterações corporais, preocupações com a imagem, o parto e o bebê, maior responsabilidade, tristeza, alegria, estresse, medo, distanciamento da família e amigos, alterações do estilo de vida e abandono escolar. Causou reações pessoais, familiares e do companheiro como: elaboração, aceitação, negação, rejeição, culminando com a tentativa de aborto e suicídio. A rede de apoio mostrou-se fundamental, centrando-se mais na mãe e pouco nos profissionais de saúde. Este estudo dá voz e vez às adolescentes para expressarem suas vivências durante a gravidez. Reforça a necessidade de um atendimento interdisciplinar, integral e personalizado à adolescente grávida, o fortalecimento da sua rede de apoio e de ações de promoção da saúde mental, além de contribuir para a produção de conhecimentos e servir de subsídio para a transformação das práticas de saúde na atenção básica.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2011-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/plainapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 No. 4 (2011)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 Núm. 4 (2011)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 15 n. 4 (2011)2316-93891415-2762reponame:Reme (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358/41891https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358/41892Copyright (c) 2011 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermageminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves, AlineAlbino, Andreza TeresaZampieri, Maria de Fátima Mota2024-01-24T15:18:34Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/50358Revistaremeufmg@gmail.comPUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/oairemeufmg@gmail.com2316-93891415-2762opendoar:2024-01-24T15:18:34Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention Uno para mirar de los adolescentes en los cambios en el embarazo: el promover a la salud mental en la atención básica Um olhar das adolescentes sobre as mudanças na gravidez: promovendo à saúde mental na atenção básica |
title |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention |
spellingShingle |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention Alves, Aline adolescence adolescent pregnancy health promotion mental health adolescencia embarazo en la adolescencia promoción de la salud salud mental adolescência gravidez na adolescência promoção da saúde saúde mental |
title_short |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention |
title_full |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention |
title_fullStr |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention |
title_full_unstemmed |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention |
title_sort |
One to look at of the adolescents on the changes in the pregnancy: promoting the mental health in the basic attention |
author |
Alves, Aline |
author_facet |
Alves, Aline Albino, Andreza Teresa Zampieri, Maria de Fátima Mota |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Albino, Andreza Teresa Zampieri, Maria de Fátima Mota |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Aline Albino, Andreza Teresa Zampieri, Maria de Fátima Mota |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
adolescence adolescent pregnancy health promotion mental health adolescencia embarazo en la adolescencia promoción de la salud salud mental adolescência gravidez na adolescência promoção da saúde saúde mental |
topic |
adolescence adolescent pregnancy health promotion mental health adolescencia embarazo en la adolescencia promoción de la salud salud mental adolescência gravidez na adolescência promoção da saúde saúde mental |
description |
This is a qualitative research based on a convergent-care methodology with ten pregnant teenagers' patients at a Primary Healthcare Unit. It seeks to identify the teenagers' perception on social, physical and emotional changes during pregnancy, how to face them, and the support received. The data was collected from August to September 2009 through semi-structured interview and participant observation until data saturation. The data was interpreted by content analysis that resulted in the following categories: facing the new, social, pregnancy physical and emotional changes, and support network. The results indicated the teenagers appeared unprepared and immature to carry the gestation on. The pregnancy led to alterations such as body changes, concerns about the image, childbirth and the baby, more responsibility, sadness, joy, stress, fear, detachment from family and friends, changes in lifestyle and drop out of school. It trigged personal, family and partner reactions such as elaboration, acceptance, and denial, rejection, culminating in abortion and suicide attempts. The support network proved to be essential for it focused mainly on the mother and less on the health professionals. This study gave adolescents an opportunity to express their experiences during pregnancy. It reinforced the need of an interdisciplinary, integrated and customized health care service to the pregnant teenager as well as the support network and mental health promotion actions. It contributed as well to the production of knowledge on the subject and it can subsidize health care changes on primary care practices. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358/41891 https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50358/41892 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2011 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2011 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/plain application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 No. 4 (2011) REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 Núm. 4 (2011) REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 15 n. 4 (2011) 2316-9389 1415-2762 reponame:Reme (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
instacron_str |
UFMG |
institution |
UFMG |
reponame_str |
Reme (Online) |
collection |
Reme (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
remeufmg@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797041907443957760 |