Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Prado, Eleutério
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Nova Economia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/470
Resumo: This paper argues that another microeconomics, methodologically different from neoclassical  reductionism, is rapidly developing: systemic andevolutionary microeconomics. The former is based on clear-sighted agents that have access to information but do not really learn, and always proceed with substantive rationality. The latter is based on partially blind agents who learn and act rationally in an adaptive way. The study demonstrates that the crux of the difference between these two alternatives is the way theyconnect the parts among themselves and the parts to the whole. In the former, the agents are independent of each other and global properties are obtained by aggregation. In the latter, the agents are organized by social structures and  they form compositions that have emergent properties. Therefore, the parts and the whole belong to each other; that is, they are inseparable. In the former, the agents are defined only by their intrinsic properties, but in the latter, they are also defined by their relations.
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spelling Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmicaMicroeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmicaevolutionary microeconomicsmicroeconomia evolucionáriamicroeconomia sistêmicaracionalidade adaptativaThis paper argues that another microeconomics, methodologically different from neoclassical  reductionism, is rapidly developing: systemic andevolutionary microeconomics. The former is based on clear-sighted agents that have access to information but do not really learn, and always proceed with substantive rationality. The latter is based on partially blind agents who learn and act rationally in an adaptive way. The study demonstrates that the crux of the difference between these two alternatives is the way theyconnect the parts among themselves and the parts to the whole. In the former, the agents are independent of each other and global properties are obtained by aggregation. In the latter, the agents are organized by social structures and  they form compositions that have emergent properties. Therefore, the parts and the whole belong to each other; that is, they are inseparable. In the former, the agents are defined only by their intrinsic properties, but in the latter, they are also defined by their relations.No artigo sustenta-se que outramicroeconomia, metodologicamente diferente do reducionismo  neoclássico, está em processo de rápido desenvolvimento: a microeconomia sistêmica e evolucionária. A anterior baseiase  em agentes clarividentes, que se informam, mas não se instruem, e que agem com racionalidade substantiva. A última funda-se em agentes parcialmente cegos, que aprendem e que atuam racionalmente de modo adaptativo. Mostra-se que o fulcro da diferença entre essas duas alternativas encontra-se no modo de conectar as partes entre si  e as partes com o todo. Na primeira, os agentes são independentes entre si e as propriedades globais são obtidas por agregação. Na segunda, os agentes encontram-se organizados pelas estruturas sociais e formam composições que têm propriedades emergentes. Assim, as partes e o todo se pertencem, ou seja, são inseparáveis. Na primeira, os agentes são definidos apenas por suas propriedades intrínsecas, mas na segunda o são também por suas propriedades relacionais.Departamento de Ciências Econômicas da UFMG2009-06-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/470Nova Economia; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2006)Nova Economia; v. 16 n. 2 (2006)1980-53810103-6351reponame:Nova Economia (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/470/466Prado, Eleutérioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-08-11T04:27:18Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/470Revistahttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomiaPUBhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/oai||ne@face.ufmg.br1980-53810103-6351opendoar:2020-08-11T04:27:18Nova Economia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
title Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
spellingShingle Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
Prado, Eleutério
evolutionary microeconomics
microeconomia evolucionária
microeconomia sistêmica
racionalidade adaptativa
title_short Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
title_full Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
title_fullStr Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
title_full_unstemmed Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
title_sort Microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica
author Prado, Eleutério
author_facet Prado, Eleutério
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Prado, Eleutério
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv evolutionary microeconomics
microeconomia evolucionária
microeconomia sistêmica
racionalidade adaptativa
topic evolutionary microeconomics
microeconomia evolucionária
microeconomia sistêmica
racionalidade adaptativa
description This paper argues that another microeconomics, methodologically different from neoclassical  reductionism, is rapidly developing: systemic andevolutionary microeconomics. The former is based on clear-sighted agents that have access to information but do not really learn, and always proceed with substantive rationality. The latter is based on partially blind agents who learn and act rationally in an adaptive way. The study demonstrates that the crux of the difference between these two alternatives is the way theyconnect the parts among themselves and the parts to the whole. In the former, the agents are independent of each other and global properties are obtained by aggregation. In the latter, the agents are organized by social structures and  they form compositions that have emergent properties. Therefore, the parts and the whole belong to each other; that is, they are inseparable. In the former, the agents are defined only by their intrinsic properties, but in the latter, they are also defined by their relations.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-06-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/470
url https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/470
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/470/466
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ciências Econômicas da UFMG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ciências Econômicas da UFMG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nova Economia; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2006)
Nova Economia; v. 16 n. 2 (2006)
1980-5381
0103-6351
reponame:Nova Economia (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Nova Economia (Online)
collection Nova Economia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Nova Economia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||ne@face.ufmg.br
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