Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ting, Su-Hie
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: ZAINOL ABIDIN, Nurzatul Shazreena
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Lingüística Aplicada (Online)
Texto Completo: http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/view/18449
Resumo: Abstract: The study examined the extent to which ethnic language use is influenced by strength of ethnic identity among university students in Malaysia. In the study, 100 university students from Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous ethnic backgrounds filled in a questionnaire on language use in six domains, and their ethnic identity was measured using Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). English and Malay dominated in the mass media and education domains, and in intergroup and formal interactions, but ethnic languages were mainly used with family, friends and for religious practices. The results showed a moderate level of ethnic language use among the Malay (58.37%) and Chinese participants (59.21%), and a lower level among the Indigenous (49.55%) and Indian participants (42.11%). All four ethnic groups showed a positive ethnic identity. There is a significant positive relationship between the extent of ethnic language use and the strength of ethnic identity.Keywords: plural society; ethnic language; language use; ethnic identity; Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure
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spelling Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysiaplural society; ethnic language; language use; ethnic identity; Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure.Abstract: The study examined the extent to which ethnic language use is influenced by strength of ethnic identity among university students in Malaysia. In the study, 100 university students from Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous ethnic backgrounds filled in a questionnaire on language use in six domains, and their ethnic identity was measured using Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). English and Malay dominated in the mass media and education domains, and in intergroup and formal interactions, but ethnic languages were mainly used with family, friends and for religious practices. The results showed a moderate level of ethnic language use among the Malay (58.37%) and Chinese participants (59.21%), and a lower level among the Indigenous (49.55%) and Indian participants (42.11%). All four ethnic groups showed a positive ethnic identity. There is a significant positive relationship between the extent of ethnic language use and the strength of ethnic identity.Keywords: plural society; ethnic language; language use; ethnic identity; Multigroup Ethnic Identity MeasureFaculdade de Letras - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisThis work was funded by the Ministry of Education Malaysia via Fundamental Research Grant Scheme awarded to a project on “Developing a model of the nexus between ethnic socialisation and political socialisation of youths”. Grant No.: FRGS/SS09(05)/1296/ 2Ting, Su-HieZAINOL ABIDIN, Nurzatul Shazreena2023-12-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/view/18449Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada; Vol 23, No 4 (2023): Revista Brasileira de Linguística AplicadaRevista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada; Vol 23, No 4 (2023): Revista Brasileira de Linguística AplicadaRevista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada; Vol 23, No 4 (2023): Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada1984-63981676-0786reponame:Revista Brasileira de Lingüística Aplicada (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGenghttp://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/view/18449/1125614910http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/downloadSuppFile/18449/3019/*ref*/ALATAS, S. F. “Introduction”. In: ALATAS, S. F.; LIM, T. G.; KURODA, K. (Ed.). Asian interfaith dialogue: perspectives on religion, education and social cohesion. Washington: The World Bank, 2003, p. i-xvii./*ref*/AMEZAGA, J.; ARANA, E.; NARBAIZA, B.; AZPILLAGA, P. The public sphere and normalization of minority languages. An analysis of Basque television in light of other experiences in Europe. Blanquerna School of Communication and International Relations, v. 32, p. 93-111, 2013./*ref*/AWANG, M. M.; AHMAD, A. R.; MUMPUNIARTI; ABDUL RAHMAN, A. A. Social integration practices among multi-ethnic youths. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, v. 40, p. 454-458, 2019. Availa-ble at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.10.004. Accessed on: 06 dec. 2022./*ref*/BURHANUDEEN, H. Language and social behavior: Voices from the Malay world. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press, 2006./*ref*/CAVALLARO, F.; SERWE, S. K. Language use and language shift among the Malays in Singapore. Applied Linguistics Review, v. 1, n. 1, p. 129-170, 2010. 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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
title Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
spellingShingle Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
Ting, Su-Hie
plural society; ethnic language; language use; ethnic identity; Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure.
title_short Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
title_full Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
title_fullStr Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
title_sort Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity of University Students in Malaysia
author Ting, Su-Hie
author_facet Ting, Su-Hie
ZAINOL ABIDIN, Nurzatul Shazreena
author_role author
author2 ZAINOL ABIDIN, Nurzatul Shazreena
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv This work was funded by the Ministry of Education Malaysia via Fundamental Research Grant Scheme awarded to a project on “Developing a model of the nexus between ethnic socialisation and political socialisation of youths”. Grant No.: FRGS/SS09(05)/1296/ 2
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ting, Su-Hie
ZAINOL ABIDIN, Nurzatul Shazreena
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv plural society; ethnic language; language use; ethnic identity; Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure.
topic plural society; ethnic language; language use; ethnic identity; Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure.
description Abstract: The study examined the extent to which ethnic language use is influenced by strength of ethnic identity among university students in Malaysia. In the study, 100 university students from Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous ethnic backgrounds filled in a questionnaire on language use in six domains, and their ethnic identity was measured using Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). English and Malay dominated in the mass media and education domains, and in intergroup and formal interactions, but ethnic languages were mainly used with family, friends and for religious practices. The results showed a moderate level of ethnic language use among the Malay (58.37%) and Chinese participants (59.21%), and a lower level among the Indigenous (49.55%) and Indian participants (42.11%). All four ethnic groups showed a positive ethnic identity. There is a significant positive relationship between the extent of ethnic language use and the strength of ethnic identity.Keywords: plural society; ethnic language; language use; ethnic identity; Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-29
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv

dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/view/18449
url http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/view/18449
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/view/18449/1125614910
http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/rbla/article/downloadSuppFile/18449/3019
/*ref*/ALATAS, S. F. “Introduction”. In: ALATAS, S. F.; LIM, T. G.; KURODA, K. (Ed.). Asian interfaith dialogue: perspectives on religion, education and social cohesion. Washington: The World Bank, 2003, p. i-xvii.
/*ref*/AMEZAGA, J.; ARANA, E.; NARBAIZA, B.; AZPILLAGA, P. The public sphere and normalization of minority languages. An analysis of Basque television in light of other experiences in Europe. Blanquerna School of Communication and International Relations, v. 32, p. 93-111, 2013.
/*ref*/AWANG, M. M.; AHMAD, A. R.; MUMPUNIARTI; ABDUL RAHMAN, A. A. Social integration practices among multi-ethnic youths. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, v. 40, p. 454-458, 2019. Availa-ble at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.10.004. Accessed on: 06 dec. 2022.
/*ref*/BURHANUDEEN, H. Language and social behavior: Voices from the Malay world. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press, 2006.
/*ref*/CAVALLARO, F.; SERWE, S. K. Language use and language shift among the Malays in Singapore. Applied Linguistics Review, v. 1, n. 1, p. 129-170, 2010. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110222654.129. Accessed on: 06 dec. 2022.
/*ref*/CHOW, H. P. Heritage language learning and ethnic identity maintenance among Chinese Canadian adolescents. Journal of Identity & Migration Studies, v. 12, n. 1, p. 64-82, 2018.
/*ref*/CLAMMER, J. The institutionalization of ethnicity: The culture of ethnicity in Singapore. Ethnic and Racial Studies, v. 5, n. 2, p. 127-139, 1982. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1982.9993365. Accessed on: 06 dec. 2022.
/*ref*/DAVID, K. M.; DEALWIS, C. Close and dense networks: Do they lead to maintenance of the ethnic language? Focus on the Telegu community in Kuching, Sarawak. Migracijske i etničke teme, v. 22, n. 4, p. 343–361, 2006.
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada; Vol 23, No 4 (2023): Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada
Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada; Vol 23, No 4 (2023): Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada
Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada; Vol 23, No 4 (2023): Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada
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