Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.213802.154 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/53177 |
Resumo: | The iota toxin (ITX) is a binary enterotoxin produced as a protoxin by Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type E that is activated by proteolytic enzymes in the small intestine of infected animals. By depolymerization of the actin filaments, ITX causes cytoskeleton disorganization of cells promoting the increase of the cell permeability. Here, we conducted this review aiming to advance the understanding of enteric clostridial diseases caused by C. perfringens toxins and the specificity of ITX in the intestinal mucosa lesions. ITX consists of an enzymatic component (Ia) and a binding component (Ib). We screened the recently published histological findings of the ITX effects and its relationship with intestinal enteric diseases. Histologically, hemorrhagic necrosis and multifocal hemorrhage have been observed in the jejunum-ileum mucosa, the small intestine, and the abomasum. Although the diagnosis is still based on the presence of toxins in the intestinal contents and the clinical and/or histological history, it is important to develop novel enterotoxemic indicators capable of establishing precise methods for differentiate the actions of ITX and other toxins involved in the infectious process of C. perfringens type E. |
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2023-05-12T12:30:52Z2023-05-12T12:30:52Z2021382157174https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.213802.1542256-2273http://hdl.handle.net/1843/53177The iota toxin (ITX) is a binary enterotoxin produced as a protoxin by Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type E that is activated by proteolytic enzymes in the small intestine of infected animals. By depolymerization of the actin filaments, ITX causes cytoskeleton disorganization of cells promoting the increase of the cell permeability. Here, we conducted this review aiming to advance the understanding of enteric clostridial diseases caused by C. perfringens toxins and the specificity of ITX in the intestinal mucosa lesions. ITX consists of an enzymatic component (Ia) and a binding component (Ib). We screened the recently published histological findings of the ITX effects and its relationship with intestinal enteric diseases. Histologically, hemorrhagic necrosis and multifocal hemorrhage have been observed in the jejunum-ileum mucosa, the small intestine, and the abomasum. Although the diagnosis is still based on the presence of toxins in the intestinal contents and the clinical and/or histological history, it is important to develop novel enterotoxemic indicators capable of establishing precise methods for differentiate the actions of ITX and other toxins involved in the infectious process of C. perfringens type E.La toxina iota (ITX) es una enterotoxina binaria producida como protoxina por Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) tipo E que es activada por enzimas proteolíticas en el intestino delgado de los animales infectados. Mediante la despolimerización de los filamentos de actina, la ITX provoca la desorganización del citoesqueleto de las células promoviendo el aumento de la permeabilidad celular. Aquí, realizamos esta revisión con el objetivo de avanzar en la comprensión de las enfermedades entéricas clostridiales causadas por las toxinas de C. perfringens y la especificidad de ITX en las lesiones de la mucosa intestinal. La ITX consta de un componente enzimático (Ia) y un componente de unión (Ib). Examinamos los hallazgos histológicos recientemente publicados sobre los efectos de la ITX y su relación con las enfermedades entéricas intestinales. Histológicamente, se ha observado necrosis hemorrágica y hemorragia multifocal en la mucosa del yeyuno-ileo, el intestino delgado y el abomaso. Aunque el diagnóstico sigue basándose en la presencia de toxinas en el contenido intestinal y en la historia clínica y/o histológica, es importante desarrollar nuevos indicadores enterotóxicos capaces de establecer métodos precisos para diferenciar las acciones de la ITX y de otras toxinas implicadas en el proceso infeccioso de C. perfringens tipo E.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASRevista de Ciencias AgrícolasRuminantes - DoençasToxinasClostridium perfringensPathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxinsHallazgos patológicos en las enfermedades entéricas clostridiales en rumiantes revelan especificidades y diferencias entre las toxinas iota y similaresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0120-01352021000200157&script=sci_abstractHélio de Sousa BritoFernando Camargo AlencarBenedito AlbuquerqueMarcos Gontijo da SilvaMellanie Karoline do Carmo FélixDaniel Santos MulhollandEugênio Eduardo de OliveiraLuís André Morais MariúbaEliane Macedo Sobrinho SantosIgor Viana BrandiFrancisco Carlos Faria LobatoAlex Sander Rodrigues Cangussuinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/53177/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALPathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins.pdfPathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins.pdfapplication/pdf2997230https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/53177/2/Pathologic%20findings%20on%20ruminant%20enteric%20clostridial%20diseases%20reveal%20specificities%20and%20differences%20among%20iota%20and%20iota-like%20toxins.pdfa5280c479887829fe91f4729c5c044c1MD521843/531772023-05-12 19:17:33.708oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-05-12T22:17:33Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins |
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Hallazgos patológicos en las enfermedades entéricas clostridiales en rumiantes revelan especificidades y diferencias entre las toxinas iota y similares |
title |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins |
spellingShingle |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins Hélio de Sousa Brito Ruminantes - Doenças Toxinas Clostridium perfringens |
title_short |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins |
title_full |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins |
title_fullStr |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins |
title_sort |
Pathologic findings on ruminant enteric clostridial diseases reveal specificities and differences among iota and iota-like toxins |
author |
Hélio de Sousa Brito |
author_facet |
Hélio de Sousa Brito Fernando Camargo Alencar Benedito Albuquerque Marcos Gontijo da Silva Mellanie Karoline do Carmo Félix Daniel Santos Mulholland Eugênio Eduardo de Oliveira Luís André Morais Mariúba Eliane Macedo Sobrinho Santos Igor Viana Brandi Francisco Carlos Faria Lobato Alex Sander Rodrigues Cangussu |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernando Camargo Alencar Benedito Albuquerque Marcos Gontijo da Silva Mellanie Karoline do Carmo Félix Daniel Santos Mulholland Eugênio Eduardo de Oliveira Luís André Morais Mariúba Eliane Macedo Sobrinho Santos Igor Viana Brandi Francisco Carlos Faria Lobato Alex Sander Rodrigues Cangussu |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hélio de Sousa Brito Fernando Camargo Alencar Benedito Albuquerque Marcos Gontijo da Silva Mellanie Karoline do Carmo Félix Daniel Santos Mulholland Eugênio Eduardo de Oliveira Luís André Morais Mariúba Eliane Macedo Sobrinho Santos Igor Viana Brandi Francisco Carlos Faria Lobato Alex Sander Rodrigues Cangussu |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Ruminantes - Doenças Toxinas Clostridium perfringens |
topic |
Ruminantes - Doenças Toxinas Clostridium perfringens |
description |
The iota toxin (ITX) is a binary enterotoxin produced as a protoxin by Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type E that is activated by proteolytic enzymes in the small intestine of infected animals. By depolymerization of the actin filaments, ITX causes cytoskeleton disorganization of cells promoting the increase of the cell permeability. Here, we conducted this review aiming to advance the understanding of enteric clostridial diseases caused by C. perfringens toxins and the specificity of ITX in the intestinal mucosa lesions. ITX consists of an enzymatic component (Ia) and a binding component (Ib). We screened the recently published histological findings of the ITX effects and its relationship with intestinal enteric diseases. Histologically, hemorrhagic necrosis and multifocal hemorrhage have been observed in the jejunum-ileum mucosa, the small intestine, and the abomasum. Although the diagnosis is still based on the presence of toxins in the intestinal contents and the clinical and/or histological history, it is important to develop novel enterotoxemic indicators capable of establishing precise methods for differentiate the actions of ITX and other toxins involved in the infectious process of C. perfringens type E. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-12T12:30:52Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-12T12:30:52Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/53177 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.213802.154 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
2256-2273 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.213802.154 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/53177 |
identifier_str_mv |
2256-2273 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
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Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFMG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
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UFMG |
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UFMG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
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