Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Roberto Batista Sardenberg
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826
Resumo: CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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spelling José Marcos Andrade Figueiredohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6341248082936350Gilberto Medeiros RibeiroLeonardo Cristiano CamposGuilherme Penello TemporãoLuiz Roberto Evangelistahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6977673034624020Roberto Batista Sardenberg2022-12-07T15:52:18Z2022-12-07T15:52:18Z2015-08-11http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorWe present in this work a yet unexploited property of the Maxwell equations when applied to conductors. It was found that the real part impedance of passive circuits can achieve negative values. We have performed calculations which forecast this so far unobserved part of the impedance spectrum of conducting materials. A series of experiments which confirms our predictions was also conducted. The impedance of single spires and also of some coils of specific geometry were measured in the MHz frequency range. Metallic and carbon wires were used in constructing these spires and coils. Spectral analyses of our data demonstrate that in fact, the impedance of these passive circuits presents a frequency-dependent phase angle able to cover the full trigonometric cycle [-π, π]. Besides direct impedance readings, additional experiments were performed in order to check our data against possible systematic errors. We have constructed and enclosed our circuits within several kinds of electromagnetic shields, all of them presenting wall thickness several times larger than the skin dept of the radiation in the frequency range of measurement. With this, we guaranteed that external sources could not possibly induce any relevant noise in our measurements. The negative real part impedance effects were also present on these shielded experiments. In addition to that, it was confirmed on an oscilloscope screen that the voltage and current on a passive circuit may, in fact, present a phase difference of π. A first-principles theoretical model that assumes the presence of longitudinal undamped waves propagating in the system was devised. An expression for the impedance of circuits possessing theses waves was then obtained. This way we were able to make numerical calculations and predict the negative real part impedance effects. Experimental evidence for the existence of these longitudinal waves was also obtained. On these footings we have pointed out a special propagation mode of the electromagnetic field as the cause of the unusual observed spectral response. A discussion on the validity of impedance data and causality issues is also presented.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FísicaUFMGBrasilICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICAPrograma Institucional de Internacionalização – CAPES - PrInthttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pt/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEquações de MaxwellMaxwell equationsOhmic materialsEvidence for undamped waves on ohmic materialsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALTese - Roberto Sardenberg.pdfTese - Roberto Sardenberg.pdfapplication/pdf3123679https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/47826/1/Tese%20-%20Roberto%20Sardenberg.pdf6b7f160a01dbb8ab2526c32e09b19420MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/47826/2/license_rdfcfd6801dba008cb6adbd9838b81582abMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82118https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/47826/3/license.txtcda590c95a0b51b4d15f60c9642ca272MD531843/478262022-12-07 12:52:18.657oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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ório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2022-12-07T15:52:18Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
title Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
spellingShingle Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
Roberto Batista Sardenberg
Maxwell equations
Ohmic materials
Equações de Maxwell
title_short Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
title_full Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
title_fullStr Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
title_sort Evidence for undamped waves on ohmic materials
author Roberto Batista Sardenberg
author_facet Roberto Batista Sardenberg
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv José Marcos Andrade Figueiredo
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6341248082936350
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Gilberto Medeiros Ribeiro
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Leonardo Cristiano Campos
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Guilherme Penello Temporão
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Luiz Roberto Evangelista
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6977673034624020
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Roberto Batista Sardenberg
contributor_str_mv José Marcos Andrade Figueiredo
Gilberto Medeiros Ribeiro
Leonardo Cristiano Campos
Guilherme Penello Temporão
Luiz Roberto Evangelista
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Maxwell equations
Ohmic materials
topic Maxwell equations
Ohmic materials
Equações de Maxwell
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Equações de Maxwell
description CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-08-11
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-12-07T15:52:18Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-12-07T15:52:18Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826
url http://hdl.handle.net/1843/47826
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Programa Institucional de Internacionalização – CAPES - PrInt
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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